动词不规则变化表

1、高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA；ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcostcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetse

2、tsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营 业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式

3、过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实试 验shineshone(shined)shon

4、e(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮； 擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展小，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendsp

5、entspent(3)原形一 ought -ought动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求搜索(4)原形一aught faught动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefled

6、fled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot（gotten 不常用）getting得到holdheldheld拥启.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形一口 it/pt/ft -nit/pt/ft动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt

7、感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪哀悼(7)其它1动词原形过4t _过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid:卜.蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhavingr有.持有从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltol

8、dtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激 发blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn回回.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授

9、予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领 会sewsewedsewed/sewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowe

10、d/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i-a 一u动词原形过4t 过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.划、围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebe