小学英语时态

1、时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often （经常）, usually （通常，一般）, sometimes （有时）, always （总是，一直）, never （从不）如： I oftengo to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动

2、词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es 。Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加 -es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如： watches , teaches , goes ,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week ,next year , this morn

3、ing , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构： be going to + 动词的原形/ 地点 will + 动词的原形例句：I m going to go shopping t his afternoon. You will see many birds in thesky.3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now listen look 特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（be 动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing ）跟屁虫它的构成是：be 的现在时形式（am , is ,

4、 are ）加动词的ing 形式。 如： What are youdoing? What are they doing? They re swimming. Look , Amy is reading an English book.注意动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加 ing ，如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 4、一般过去

5、时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d ；如 lived ,

6、danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study -studied carry - carried worry - worried （play、stay 除外） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read- read , fly

7、flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left ,swim - swam , tell - told , draw- drew , come - came , loselost , find- found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt特征词 ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttense1. am, iswas2.keepkept3. arewere4.letlet5. becomebec

8、ame6. makemade7. beginbeg an8.meetmet9. biteb it10.putput11. blowbl ew12.readread13. buybought14.riderode15. catchcaught16. runran17. comecame18.saysai d19. costcost20.seesaw21. cutcut22.singsang23.digd ug24.sitsat25.dod id26.sleepsl ept27. drawdrew28.speakspoke29. drinkdr ank30. sweepswept31. eatat

9、e32.taketook33.fallfell34.teachtaught35. feedfed36.tellt old37.feelfelt38.thinkth ought39. flyfl ew40.throwthr ew41.forgetforg ot42.understandunderst ood43. getg ot44.givegave45. wakewoke46.gowent47. wearwore48.growgrew49. winwon50. have/hashad51. writewrote52.knowknew53.singsang54. seesaw55.getgot5

10、6.flyflew57.saysaid58.leave left59.swimswam60. lose lost61.findfound62. hurt hurt（一）一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushodteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 .He often(have)dinner at home.2 .Daniel and Tommy(be)in Class One.3 .We(not watch)TV on Monday.4 .Nick(not

11、go)to the zoo on Sunday.5 .they(like)the World Cup?6 .Whatthey ofteno_)o(dn Saturdays?7 .your parents(read)newspapers everyday?8 .The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9 .She and I(take)a walk together every evening.10 .There(be)some water in the bottle.11 .Mike(like)cooking.12 .They(have)the same ho

12、bby.13 .My aunt(look)after her baby carefully.14 .You alwayso()dyour homework well.15 .I(be)ilIl. m staying in bed.16 .She(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao(do)not like PE.18.The child often(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang(have)eighetssl ons this term.20. What day(be)it today

13、? It s Saturday.（二）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswim makegolikewriteskiread_havesingdanceputsee_ buy _o_v_el live_ take_ come _ getstop_sit begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you

14、 o () dnow?5. Look . They ( have) an Engelsishonl .6. They (not ,water) thoewfel rs now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It5s o oclk now. We (have)supper now10. Heenl(washot)hcels? Yes ,she is .(三)将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today i

15、s a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go)to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (_watch) TV and(catch) insects?5. It s Friday today. What she o_)_th(dis weekend? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.6. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (piecsk)oanpaplfarm. Whato()dnext Sunday? I (milk) cows.7. Mary (visit) her grandparent