牛津7AUnit6知识梳理

1、wordUnit 6 Different places（七年级上册牛津版）核心词汇1. peaceful 'pi:sful adj.平静的【词性转换】peace pi:s n.和平It' p eaceful at home whe n the childre n are at school.孩子们上学时，家里就安静了。2. convenient k?n'vi:nj ?nt adj.方便的【词性转换】convenience k?n'vi:nj ?ns n.便利【反义词】inconvenient .ink?n'vi:nj ?nt adj.不便的，有困难的Wh

2、en would it be convenient for you to go?你什么时候方便去？3. neighbourhood 'neib?hud【词性转换】neighbourn.街区'neib? n.邻居'b ? t?mn.top t? p底部n.顶部4. bottom【反义词】Some tea left at/in the bottom of your cup.你杯底剩下一些茶。5. steepsti:padj.陡的【反义词】 gentle 'd ?entl adj.暖和的There was a stee p climb on the road out

3、of tow n.城外的公路有一段陡坡。6. stepstep n.台阶There are two ste ps up onto the bus.上公共汽车有两级踏板。7. noisy 'n?izi adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的 【词性转换】noise n ?iz n.噪音嘈杂地noisily 'n ?izili adv.吵闹地;【反义词】quiet 'kwai ?t adj.安静的；宁静的Shan ghai is sometimes a really n oisy city.上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。8. exciting ik'saiti? 【词性转换】ex

4、cite 激动的；兴奋的 【反义词】boringadj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的ik'sait v.使激动；使兴奋 excitement ik'saitm ?nt 'b?:ri? adj.令人厌烦的excited ik'saitid adj.n.激动；兴奋We are watchi ng an exciti ng football match.我们正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。9. pleasant 'pl ez?nt adj.令人愉快的【反义词】unpleasant ?n'plezntadj.使人不愉快的；讨厌的【近义词】 enjoyable i

5、n'd?i?b(?)l adj.令人愉快的【词性转换】 please pli:zv.使高兴pleasedpli:zd adj.高兴的;愉快的pleasure ' ple ?n.高兴；愉快We spent a pleasa nt day in the coun try. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。10. relaxing ri'l?ksi? adj.令人放松的It' very relax ing to lie dow n on the beach in summer.夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放松。11. financial fai'n?n ?ladj

6、.金融的；财政的【词性转换】finance fai'n?nsn.金融；财政New York is a great finan cial ce ntre.纽约市一个重要的金融中心。12. churcht ?:t ?n.教堂Is there a church nearby?附近有教堂吗?13. statue 'st?tju: n.雕塑；雕像The Statue of Liberty sta nds in New York Harbour.自由女神像耸立在纽约港。14. kindergarten 'kind ?.gatnn.幼儿园Take your childre n to

7、the kin dergarte n.送你的孩子去幼儿园。15. fountain 'fauntin n.喷泉A beautiful stone fountain is sta nding in the middle of the garde n.花园中央立着一个漂亮的石头喷水池。重要句型1. P eter: Where is Water Bay on the map of Garde n City?水湾位于花园城地图上的哪里？Kitty: It ' in the north of the map.它位于地图的北部。on。表示“在地图上”时，应用介词表示地图上的方位时，应使用介

8、词in。此时它表示的是在地图“中”的位置。如：In the east of the map, we can find a dep artme nt store.在地图上的东部，我们可以看至 U一家百货商店。2.1 take a bus to Sunshine Shopping Centre. Then I take the underground to school.我搭公车到阳光购物中心。然后我再乘地铁到学校。 take +交通工具+介词to意为"搭乘去（某地）” 一般地，bus, taxi, car等前用不定冠词an,而underground前常用定冠词the。这个词的含义与&q

9、uot;go toby +交通 工具” 一致，可互相替换。3. It is convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood? 在你们的新小区里购物方便 吗？ “It is +形容词+ to do sth. ”的结构常用来表示“（做某事）很（怎么样）”的意思。 It不是句子真正的主语，它替代了to do sth.的部分，我们称之为“形式主语”，而把动词不定式部分称为“真正的主语”。又如：It' very nice to meet you here.能在这儿见到你真高兴。那里没有商店和饭店。no意思相近。本句可改写成:4. There

10、 aren 'tany shops or restaurants. not any是“什么都没有”的意思，与 There are no shops or restaura nts.5. There is a beach at the bottom of some steep steps.在陡峭的阶梯底部有一个沙滩。 at the bottom of 意为“在底部”。如：The app les at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。语法点讲解1.句型“ It takes +时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。通常还可以用“It

11、 takes + sb. +时 间+ to do sth.”的句型。It takes five hours to travel from Shan ghai to Nan cha ng by trai n.从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。【注意】句中谓语动词take要根据上下文来确定其时态。另外，句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.可以禾R sb. spends some time （in） doing sth这个句型互相转换。【活学活用】按要求改写句子：1. It took him about half an hour to cook this dish.（就划线

12、部分提问）did it take him to cook this dish?2. It will take him about two hours to finish this work.（保持句意不变）Heabout two hoursthis work.3. She spends an hour p ractici ng singing every morning.Ither an hourKeys: 1. How long（保持句意不变）singing every morning.2. will spend finishing3. takesto practise+ to do sth

13、.”表示“做 事情是样的”。法语是很难学的。2.句型“ It is +形容词It is difficult to lear n French. 【活学活用】 选择正确的答案：1. It isto collect sta mps.D. in terestsD. acrossA. in terestedB. in terestC. in terest ing2. It is dan gerousthe street whe n the red light is on.A. crossB. to crossC. cross ing3. It isandget there by un dergro u

14、nd.A. quick convenientlyB. quicklyconvenientC. quickly convenientlyD. quick convenientKeys: 1. C 2. B 3. D3.表示乘坐交通工具有两种说法：take +冠词+交通工具。两种用法可以相互转换。I took a bus to go to my uncle '. 我乘公交车去叔叔家。上句可以改写为：I went to my uncle 'by bus.4. some, any, a lot of禾R much者E属于不定代词。some和any都表示"一些"，它们

15、的共同点是：可修饰或代替可数名词或不可数名词。其 不同点是：some多用于肯定句，而 any多用于否定句、一般疑问句及条件状语从句中。【注意】当some用于一般疑问句中，表示想要得到对方肯定的答复。如：Would you like some tea?你想喝些茶吗？而any也可以用与陈述句中表示“任何一个”。如：Sha nghai is larger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。5. when可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。在用when引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后的；从句中的动作可以是短暂的，也 可以

16、是持续的。What were you doing whe n your teacher came into the classroom?当老师进教室的时候，你们正在做什么？【活学活用】 选择正确的答案：1. Don 'laugh at peoplethey are in trouble.A. beforeB. whe nC. afterD. un til2. The stude nts were talk ing and laugh ingMr Smith went into the classroom.D. thatA. whe nB. ifC. becauseKeys: 1. B

17、2. A，表达句子间的因果关系。因为学生们感到很熟，所以6. because是用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词，意为“因为”I tur n on the air con diti oner because the stude nts feel very hot.我打开了空调。【注意】because可以喝so作句型转换，但是两个词不可同时在一句话中出现。 以上例句可以改写为：The stude nts feel very hot, so I turn on the air con diti oner.【活学活用】 选择正确的答案：1. Jane is an adult (成人), she know

18、s what to do.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or2. She did her homework carefully,she was ofte n p raised by her teacher.D. soA. becauseB. andC. butKeys: 1. B 2. Dbe 动词(am, is, are) + 现在7.现在进行时表示说话者此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，由分词（动词-ing形式）构成。现在进行时的基本用法如下:表示此时此刻（说话者）正在进行的动作， 常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用We are planting trees with our teachers at the moment.我们此刻正和老师们在植树。表示（说话者）在现阶段进行的活动，但未 必发生在说话的当时Mike is tran slat