基础英语语法练习题

1、基础英语语法练习题 第二套（全十六单元）Unit 11. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) To that work I now turn, with all the _of my office. I ask the Congress to join with me. But no president, no Congress, no government, can undertake this mission alone. (authorize)(2) This great Nation

2、will endure as it has endured, will revive and will _. (prosperous)(3) We are creating a nation once again _, robust and alive. But there are many mountains yet to climb. (vibrantly)(4) We were in the midst of shockbut we acted. We acted quickly, boldly, _. (decisive)(5) Conceived in justice， _ in l

3、iberty, bound in union, it (covenant) was meant one day to inspire the hopes of all mankind; and it binds us still. (write)2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.crucial reborn warmth investigate digested (1) We must act on what we know

4、. I take as my guide the hope of a saint: in _thingsunity; in important thingsdiversity; in all things, generosity.(2) Let history say of us: These were golden yearswhen the American Revolution was_, when freedom gained new life, when America reached for her best.(3) We expected friends to have_, fr

5、iendship, humanity.(4) The police started to search,_ and interrogate.(5) Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and_.3. Choose a proper word or phrase to complete the sentence.(1) From my observation, many people today spend their time _ more and more educatio

6、n, working more and more hours, and making more and more money.(2) A. to receive B. on receiving C. for receiving D.in receiving (2) The research shows that translation problems are primarily language problems, that the translator must have a good command of both languages, and that a translator wea

7、k in any language must upgrade it. A. that, that B. which, which C. where, where D. what, what (3) Thinking logically, speaking eloquently and writing explicitly are important elements of good communication. A. logically B. properly C. reasonable D. accurately (4) The conceit, complacency, and ignor

8、ance of some people are beyond belief. A. beyond B. above C. over D. out of (5) In maintaining our accomplishments, we must instil in our young generation the importance of political stability, racial harmony, resilience in mind and spirit. A. encourage B. instil in C. influence D. hold on4. Reading

9、 comprehension. Text of Bush's address On September 11, 2001Good evening.Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in airplanes or in their offices - secretaries, businessmen and women, mi

10、litary and federal workers. Moms and dads. Friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing, have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness and a quiet, unyiel

11、ding anger. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But they have failed. Our country is strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foun

12、dation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. America was targeted for attack because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one will keep that light from shining. Today, our nation saw evil, the very worst o

13、f human nature, and we responded with the best of America, with the daring of our rescue workers, with the caring for strangers and neighbors who came to give blood and help in any way they could. Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans. Ou

14、r military is powerful, and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington, D.C., to help with local rescue efforts. Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world

15、from further attacks. The functions of our government continue without interruption. Federal agencies in Washington which had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight and will be open for business tomorrow. Our financial institutions remain strong, and the American economy

16、 will be open for business as well. The search is underway for those who are behind these evil acts. I've directed the full resources for our intelligence and law enforcement communities to find those responsible and bring them to justice. We will make no distinction between the terrorists who c

17、ommitted these acts and those who harbor them. I appreciate so very much the members of Congress who have joined me in strongly condemning these attacks. And on behalf of the American people, I thank the many world leaders who have called to offer their condolences and assistance. America and our fr

18、iends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world and we stand together to win the war against terrorism. Tonight I ask for your prayers for all those who grieve, for the children whose worlds have been shattered, for all whose sense of safety and security has been threat

19、ened. And I pray they will be comforted by a power greater than any of us spoken through the ages in Psalm 23: "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for You are with me." This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve

20、for justice and peace. America has stood down enemies before, and we will do so this time. None of us will ever forget this day, yet we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and just in our world. Thank you. Good night and God bless America.(1) What kind of tone is used in this passage?A

21、. satirical B. regretful C. indignant D. unknown(2) What did the President Bush do after first attack immediately? A. He implemented our government's emergency response plans. B. He made the speech. C. He went to investigate the terrorists. D. He was having a holiday.(3) What is the first priori

22、ty according to the president? A. To search for the airplanes. B. To investigate the terrorists. C. To rescue the injured and avoid the further attacks. D. To make the speech to calm the public down.(4) Why did the president always emphasize that America was still powerful and the government was sti

23、ll working well? A. He wanted to make his speech more powerful. B. He was confident. C. He thought that the attacks really made no difference. D. He wanted to reduce the effects from the attacks on the public.(5) What can we infer from the sentence” And on behalf of the American people, I thank the

24、many world leaders who have called to offer their condolences and assistance.”? A. Many countries offered help to America. B. Many countries had been attacked. C. Many countries were threatened by terrorists. D. It needs international cooperation to avoid terrorists attacks.Unit2 1. you please pass

25、me that book?A.could B.might C.may D.can2. I know where to meet you?A.MightB.CanC.CouldD.may3. It be true that he will leave his hometown.A. couldntB. may notC. cantD. might not4. Mary speak three languages.A.MustB.MightC.ShouldD.can5. At that time I still read without spectacles.A.CouldB.CanC.Shoul

26、dD.shall6. He swim halfway before he collapsed.A.could B.CanC.was able toD.is able to7. I talked a long time, and in the end I make her believe me.A.managed toB.CanC.ShouldD.might8.-where he be?-he be in the office.A. can; can B. may; mayC. can;mayD. may;can9. He go tomorrow. I dont permit.A.may not

27、B.might notC.should notD.would not10.-Thats not mine. Whose it be?-It be Johns.A.can couldB.can canC.could canD.should should11.- I use your phone?-Yes, of course you .A.can canB.could,canC.can couldD.may might12.- I trouble you for a light?-you indeed.A.may couldB.might mayC.can mayD.can could13. y

28、ou succeed!A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.may14. If any problems, ask for help.A.mayB.canC.D.will15. He acted unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. A.can haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have16.The weather was fine Mary wanted to go out for a picnic.A.so that B.such thatC.so andD.s

29、uch and17.He is honest boy that no one would doubt he.A.such an B.so anC.so D.such18. beautiful the flower is that Lily likes it so much.A.whatB.soC.suchD.though19. pure water the bottle contains that we couldnt help having a drinking.A. So B.SuchC.so aD.such the20.It is interesting film that I watc

30、hed it for 3times.A.veryB.such aC.so D.such an Unit 31. Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned 2The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speakerAbegan Bbeginning Chaving be

31、gun Dbeing beginning 3Such _ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaintsAbeing Bis Cwas Dto be 4Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymakingAset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set 5With all factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing considered

32、 Bconsidering Cconsidered Dare considered 6A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentAto have been worked out Bhaving worked out Cworking out Dhaving been worked out 7On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_，alert，listeningApointed Bpointing Care point

33、ed Dare pointing 8Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _，we declined the offerAnot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished 9There are various kinds of metals ，each _ its own propertiesAhas Bhad Cto have Dhaving 10The article opens

34、 and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _ one major point in contrast with the otherAmakes Bmade Cis to make Dmaking 11. Never before_ so many people applied such abstract mathematics to so great a variety of problems.A. have B. had C. has D. have had12. No sooner did he complete the

35、job_ he found he had made a disastrous mistake.A. when B. what C. than D. that13. Hardly anything_ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please him B. does please him C. pleases him D. does him please14. So little_ about physics that the lecture was completely b

36、eyond my understanding.A. I knew B. Did I know C. I had known D. Had I known15. No sooner_ to sleep than the telephone rang once more in the evening.A. he had gone B. he gone had C. had he gone D. had gone he Unit41. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the fur

37、ther we go , _ 。A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _。A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life yo

38、u areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for3. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself。A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as4. I wish youd do _ talking and some more w

39、ork. Thus things will become better。A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more5. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease。A. very B. far C. Fairly D. quite6. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit mo

40、re slowly D. slowly more bit7. Our neighbor has _ours。A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as8. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is long。A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D.as wide as not h

41、alf9. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_。A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many10. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs。A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as11. My uncles house in the dow

42、ntown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive 。A. as B. so C. Too D. very12. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his。A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as13. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than o

43、urs , but it is twice _ expensive 。A. as B .so C. Too D. very14.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _a woman。A. than B. such C. So D. as15. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work; works B. work; work C. work; working D. is working ;work

44、16. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has17. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain 18. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets19.Wang

45、Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen20. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C .study D. studiedUnit 51、This book is_too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniorsA. rather B. fairly C. very D.

46、 quit 2、I cant make a decision right now. I need _ more time to think it over.A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. many 3、It is _ that his English is_ perfect.A.sure;very B. right;rather C.exact;fairly D.certain;quite 4、After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. ver

47、y B. far C. fairly D. quite5、The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A.fairly B.quit C.rather D.very6、It's _ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car.A. rather B. very C. fairly D. quite7、I'd like _ more time to think it over before making up my mind

48、.A.fairly B.quite C.her D.hardly8、 I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom9、Im afraid weve spent _ time on the text, which I think is _difficult for the students. A.much too, too much B. too much, much too C. rather much, fairly too D. very much, mu

49、ch so10、Thats the _gentleman Ive been telling you about.A.rather B.quite C.very D.fairly11、:At this moment I cannot give you an answer yet .I'd like to spend _more time considering this problem. A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. really12、What do you want to do next fall?-Next what? I dont _ follow

50、 you.A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly 13、I can't give you the anwser yet .I'd like ( )more time to consider my decesion.A.rather B.quite C.very D.fairly14、（ ）I shouted at the top of my voice did he return his head .A. not until B. when C. as soon as D .until 15、（ ）Out rushed the boyA. no

51、t until B. when C. as soon as D. until Reading ComprehensionWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes

52、 from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals, ” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are, were al

53、so bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen. Laws animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind