中考英语语法考点系列导练形容词

1、中考英语语法考点系列导练形容词【考点聚焦】 形容词是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状况或属性的词。在中考中，形容词考查热点主要集中在以下几点：1、考查形容词的句法功能及其位置。 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前；形容词作表语，常位于be, become, smell, seem, look, get, feel, turn, grow等系动词之后。2、考查形容词的构成。 某些形容词的构成是有一定的规律可循：（1）名词+ful；（2）名词+y；（3）动词+ing；（4）动词+ed；（5）名词+ly；（6）形容词+ly；（7）名词+al；（8）名词

2、+n/ian。3、考查形容词的特殊语序。 （1）形容词修饰something, anything, everything等复合不定代词时要后置。（2）几个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其语序为：限定语(a/an/the, my/this)+描绘性形容词+“大型（形）新式（色）国产材料”+名词中心词。其中“大”表示大小、长短、高低，年龄的形容词、“型（形）”表示形状的形容词；“新”表示新旧的形容词；“式（色）”表示颜色的形容词；“国产”表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词；“材料”表示物质材料的形容词。（3）enough在句中的位置是放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。（4）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词wh

3、at, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等。 4、考查形容词的比较等级。  （1）比较级和最高级的构成形式，一般词尾加-er或-est，部分双音节和多音节词前加more和most，某些单词的不规则变形要特殊记（2）几种句式。甲乙若是一个样，用asas上，甲不如乙加not；两者相比用than连接；三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of连用。（3）含有介词短语.of the two时，要用比较级，且比较级前要加the；表示“越来越”时，要用“比较级+and

4、 +比较级”形式，若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“more and more+原级形式”； 表示“越，就越” 时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”形式；形容词的最高级前必须加the，但最高级前已有物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，the要省去；可以修饰原级或比较级的修饰语；比较级和最高级间的互变形式。 【策略指导】    一般说来，考查形容词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写、句型转换和汉语句子翻译等。做这类题时，必须首先了解形容词的构成及各自的用法、比较等级的演变，并根据题意选准级别及各种句式间的互变规律等。【考例剖析】1. Dont eat the mea

5、t. It smells _.                             （2005 山西）A. terrible    B. badly         C. delicious &#

6、160;     D. good 剖析：smell 在句中是系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语，先可排除选项B；由上文“不要吃那肉了”这句话可以推出下文意思为“它闻起来有些不太好了”，表示“不好的”，用terrible。答案：A2. To protect environment is _ to take care of our lives.            （2005烟台）A. important   B. as

7、important as   C. more important   D. the most important剖析：题干意思是“保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要”，表示的是双方在重要程度方面相等，所以用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构。答案：B3. It is _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane. A. much, far more    B. very, very much    C. more, much m

8、ore    （2005 四川）剖析：此题主要是考查形容词的修饰语。very和more不能修饰形容词比较级，先可排除选项B和C；形容词enjoyable的比较级形式为more enjoyable；much和far可以修饰形容词比较级。答案：A4. So _homework really makes the students feel tired.           (2005 河北) A. much    

9、0;   B. many          C. little       D. few剖析： homework 是个不可数名词，many和few只能修饰可数名词，因此这两项可以排除。根据句子的意思，C项是不符合实际的。答案：A5. Sam isnt _ than Ben. They are the same.          

10、;         (2006 北京海淀)  A. tall        B. taller           C. tallest          D. the tallest剖析：本句表示的是两者间的比较，所以应该使用比较级形式。答案：B【

11、实地演练】I.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.This street is one of the _（busy）streets in the city of Shenyang.2.Which is the _（hot）month in Taiwan?3. Jack is much _（tall）than Peter. 4. Houses in some cities now are much _(expensive) than before. 5. When winter comes, the days get      

12、; (short and short).II.选择填空。（   ）6. He was ill yesterday, but he felt _ today.          A. well    B. good    C. best    D. better（   ）7. Though he is _at home, he doesnt feel _, for he has

13、many things to do.          A. alone, alone  B. lonely, lonely   C. alone, lonely  D. lonely, alone（   ）8. Every minute there is _ going on here.          A. exciting something

14、0;          B. something exciting  C. exciting anything              D. anything exciting（   ）9. One day they crossed the _ bridge behind the palace.    &#

15、160;     A. old Chinese stone          B. Chinese old stone    C. old stone Chinese          D. Chinese stone old（   ）10. She seems a _ waitress.    &

16、#160;      Yes, each of us always feels _ with her good manners and service.            A. pleased, pleased       B. pleasant, pleasant         &

17、#160;  C. pleased, pleasant       D. pleasant, pleased（   ）11. The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.          A. more, the more B. more, that   C. larger, the one

18、   D. larger, that（   ）12. Of the two Australian students, Jenny is _ one, I think you can find her.          A. taller    B. the taller   C. tallest  D. the tallest（   ）13. This park is les

19、s _ than that one.          A. beautiful     B. beautifuler   C. more beautiful D. most beautiful（   ）14. My _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I.        

20、  A. younger, older  B. older, elder   C. elder, elder     D. elder, older（   ）15. Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world.          A. good      B. better   C. b

21、est    D. the best（   ）16. He has _ money in the team.           A. littler   B. the littlest  C. the least    D. less（   ）17. English is her daughters _ subject of all.  

22、;        A. favourite   B. most favourite    C. the most favourite D. more favourite（   ）18. Do you know which is _ river in the world?          A. the two long B. the two lon

23、gest  C. the second long  D. the second longest（   ）19. Our school is becoming _.          A. more beautiful and beautiful         B. more and more beautiful      &#

24、160;   C. more beautiful and more beautiful    D. beautiful and beautiful（   ）20. Is maths _ than physics?           No, maths isnt so _ as physics.           

25、A. more difficult, difficult          B. more difficult, easier            C. difficult, more difficult          D. easier, more difficult（   ）21

26、. Here is a _ mouse. Was it killed by your cat?            A. die   B. died     C. death   D. dead（   ）22. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises.    &#

27、160;       A. close   B. closed     C. open   D. opened（   ）23. The meat smells _. Youd better throw it away.          A. badly   B. bad  &#

28、160;C. good      D. well（   ）24. The price of this skirt is too _.          A. cheap   B. expensive  C. dear      D. high（   ）25. Its _ to teach a man fishing t

29、han to give him a fish.          A. best      B. more      C. good   D. better（   ）26. Look at the big tree. It is _ than that one.        &

30、#160; A. taller four times  B. four times tall    C. four times taller  D. four taller（   ）27. Bird flu is one of _ diseases in the world.          A. terrible        B. more terrible&#

31、160;   C. terriblest      D. the most terrible（   ）28. This river is about 5 feet _.           A. deep     B. widely      C. depth   D. length（&#

32、160;  ）29.Tom is six and he is _ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three. A. as old as                     B. two years older than  C. three years younger than        D. twice as old as （   ）30. Betty is taller than a