辽宁工业大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、辽宁工业大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Hiswordsare()butthemeaningisdeep.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A2.Whatwillbethepopulationofourcountrybytheendof().A、twenty-onecenturyB、thetwenty-onecenturyC、thetwenty-firstcenturyD、twenty-firstcentury答案：C3.Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?A、Yes，why

2、noB、no，IcouldnC、Sorry，ImastrangerheremyselD、Mypleasur答案：C4.-Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartynext?-Oh,thanksalot._A、Yes,pleaseB、Yes,IwouldC、IdlovetoD、Ivenoidea答案：C5.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C6.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C7.On

3、edaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an():hisleftlegwasbadlyinjured.A、businessB、accidentC、matterD、event答案：B8.-Youlookniceinwhite.-()_.A、ThankyouB、No,IamfarfromitC、DontmentionitD、Notatall答案：A9.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatientslife,_failed.A、orB、soC、butD、because答案：C解析：此题考查连词的使用。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，所以选C

4、。医生们尽力挽救，但还是失败了。10.Tomissotalkative.Imsureyoullsoongettired()him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on答案：A11.-Whatareyoumajoringin?-_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C12.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFrancisc

5、oBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhalesmigrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmake

6、sithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyear

7、paredto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationAbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearparedtolastyear?A、TwiceasmanB、ThreetimesasmanC、HalfasmanD、Aboutthesam答案：B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。13.-Whatdateistoday?-()_.A、Todayi

8、sMarch25thB、TodayisSaturdayC、TodayisfineD、Todayiscold答案：A14.Hetalksasifhe()everything.A、knowsB、wasknownC、willknowD、knew答案：D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。15.Idontknow()todealwithsuchmatter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/答案：B16.Iamused()mysleepinterrupted.A、tohaveB、havingC、haveD、t

9、ohaving答案：D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。17.-Hello,IdliketospeaktoJohn,please.-()()_.A、No,ImMary.B、ThisisMaryspeaking.C、Itshimhere.D、Thisishim.答案：B18.Theteacherspentalmostthewholeafternoon_thestudentshomeworkA、togooverB、goov

10、erC、goingoverD、wentover答案：C19.HereisastorytoldanAmericangeneral(将军)whowasaveryimportantfigureintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandh

11、adsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshops(古玩店)at$5each.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords,Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.

12、Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeverycuriosityshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.1）、Thegeneralsteethweresoldinthemuseum.A、TB、F答案：B20.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、

13、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Didyouknowthat21.-IdliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.-_A、Oh,no.letsnot.B、Idratherstayathome.C、Imsorry,butIhaveotherplans.D、Oh,no.Thatllbetoomuchtrouble.答案：C22.选出读音不同的选项。A、newB、fewC、sewD、due答案：C解析：23.Singingthesesongs,Icouldnothelp()thegoodolddays.A、thinkingoverB

14、、thinkingoutC、thinkingofD、thinkingup答案：C24.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A、youandIB、youandmeC、IandyouD、meandyou答案：B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。25.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C26.-Whatisshe?-_A、Sheisatypist.B、Sheistalkingtoherfriend.C、Sheishavingaholiday

15、.D、Sheismysister.答案：A27.-Letmeintroducemyself.ImSteward.-()_A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idontknow.D、Thanksalot.答案：B28.-ImgoingtoBejingnextweek,youknowitsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina._A、EnjoyyourselfB、ItsapleasureC、GoodluckD、verygood答案：A29.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontai

16、nsnotonlywordsideasthoughtsandfeelingsA、yetB、andC、orD、but答案：D30.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D31.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it答案：B32.She_intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdie

17、d.A、burstB、wentC、fellD、exploded答案：A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。33.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、threeB、thoseC、thankD、theatre答案：B34.-_-No,thanks.Imjustlookingaround.IllletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、CanIhelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C35.-Sorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble._A、Ithi

18、nkso.B、Oh,Imsorry.C、ltsOK.D、Youarebusy.答案：C36.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：WhatelseshouldIkeepinmind37.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,()senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen答案：D解析：主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。38.ThetopoftheGreatWallis_forfivehorsest

19、ogosidebyside.A、WideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C39.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldnt.C、No,Icant.D、SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D40.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-()A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.Idrathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B41.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantp

20、rofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impact

21、ontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersareal

22、soimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项32题答案

23、为()。A、requestsB、mandsC、guidanceD、reference答案：C解析：本句句意:教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要求”,mands意为“命令”,guidance意为“指导”,reference意为“参考”。根据句意,故选C。42.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?_A、Yes,gostraightdownthiswaytotheend.B、Whydoyouaskmetheway?C、Yes,Iill.D、No,Icanttellyouthat.答案：A43.-Writetomewhenyou

24、gethome.-OK,I().A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can答案：C44.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblackOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassom

25、iddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.JamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscover

26、sanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,JamessaidThewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopovertyAnd,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine

27、!Jamesfather_.A、divorcedhiswifeB、likedtodrinkC、desertedhisfamilyD、BandC答案：D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。45.-Whatsthematter,John?-()_A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesntmatter.C、Nothingswrongwithhim.D、IdontthinkIcan.答案：A46.Everyoneofthem()tiredandwantedagoodrest.A

28、、seemsB、isseemedC、wasseemedD、seemed答案：D47.IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?_,Imnotusingitrightnow.A、sure,hereyouare.B、Idontknow.C、Itdoesntmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A48.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C49.TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Manyyearsago,how

29、ever,thereweremillionsofratsinit.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesagreatnumberofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmedmanypeople.TheGovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidntkillmany.TheGovernmentpromisedtopaysomemoneyforeachd

30、eadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.AGovernmentofficerputallthedeadratsinabigpile.Sometimesamanbroughthundredsinoneday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstotheGovernmentoffice.TheGovernmentofficerthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingdadrat

31、sfromthepile.Heorderedhismentodigadeepholeandputtheratsinit.Soontherewerenomorerats,andtheGovernmentdidntpayanymoremoney.1）、Newtonisaplacewhich_.A、usedtobeverycleanB、isnolongeracityC、isverycleanD、willbeveryclean答案：C50.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.A、inB、underC、ofD、with答案：B解析：underdiscussion

32、表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration（在考虑中）等。51.Amanshouldnotbejudgedalways_whathesays.A、byB、inC、withD、to答案：A52.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesinmunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocketVideophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephoneTinyhandsizeputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjectsT

33、heInternetandemailwillbeeverywhereTechnologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessagingYouwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto.AlsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellitesIn5years,puterswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthav

34、ecableortelephonenowIn20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandtheputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,IbelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunicationPeoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterdaySopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplege

35、nerations.IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwritersSomepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofmunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetterWilltechnologymakethateasier?ThetranslatoralsoesinhandyinmedicalemergenciesTamDinhsays,Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttog

36、etasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible.BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45amandBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningmute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hourAndsomyradi

37、ohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourmutetime.SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternetYourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassedLightbulbswi

38、llbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.ItsfuntotrytoguessthefutureUsuallythepredictionsarewrongTheonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?A、AmedicalemergencB、PoliceactioC、TravelinD、Alloftheabov答案：A解析：参见倒数第四段。53

39、.IcouldntfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary().A、anywhereB、everywhereC、nowhereD、somewhere答案：A54.NeitherJohn()hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A、norB、orC、butD、and答案：A55.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、periodB、bookC、spiritD、class答案：A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。56.Modernscienceandtechn

40、ologyhasshortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughtus()closer.A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very答案：B解析：句意:现代科学技术缩短了人与人之间的距离,拉近了我们的距离。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个可以修饰形容词比较级closer的副词。most一般修饰形容词的最高级形式,much可以修饰形容词的比较级形式,too和very不能修饰比较级,故选B。57.SomecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschoolManyofthemliveonthecampusHeavydrinking

41、hascausedmanyproblemsItcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.OnecollegehasdecidedtobanalcoholIthasgottenareputationasapartyschoolFivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcoholRecently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodkaHeslippedintoaaThecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretrag

42、edies.ThenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedormsThefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarningIftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedormHowever,theywillstillhavetopayforthedormSomestudentsdonotliveonthecampusTheyliveinhousesnearthecampusThosestudentsarealsobannedfro

43、mdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.FreshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourseThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhoursThestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcoholTheyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcoholAllfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.Thecollegehopest

44、hatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoicesHowdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?A、StudentsaregettingbadgradeB、TherearetoomanybarsonthecampuC、OnlyafewstudentsdrinD、Severalstudentshavediedandoneisina答案：D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。58.-Areyougoingonho

45、lidayforalongtime?_A、Itwasalongtime.B、TwoweeksagoC、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.答案：C59.Ifyouwanttotelephonehim,Youllhaveto_upthenumberinthebookA、lookB、seeC、findD、search答案：A60.Weworkedhardandpletedthetask_.A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C61.-Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?-Y

46、es,whosthat?-MaryA、ImB、ThatsC、ShesD、Thisis答案：D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Whosthat”。回答时也不能用“Im”，而要用“Thisis”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。62.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、afternoonB、tookC、polluteD、rude答案：B63.-Illgocampingthisweekend._A、Canyougofishing,tooB、DontgiveitupC、HaveagoodtimeD、Gladtohearit答案：C64.Wher

47、eisKate?_A、ShesinEngland.B、ShesfromLondon.C、ShesanurseinEngland.D、SheisEnglish.答案：A65.Alongtimeago,I()inLondonforthreeyears.A、hadlivedB、havelivedC、livedD、havebeenliving答案：C66.Hedidntgotobed()theTVplaywasover.A、ifB、becauseC、untilD、that答案：C67.It()JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答

48、案：B解析：Itwas/is.who/whom/that.强调句。68.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-AmericansleavetheirhomesTheywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.ManyJapanese-AmericanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmySomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServi

49、ceorMISTheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiersThissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapersTheyquestionedJapaneseprisonersAnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericansTheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves

50、Thiswasknownascaveflushing.Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarIIIttookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-Americ

51、anMISThefilmiscalledUnmonCourageandisatruestoryHopefully,Yamadasfilmandthemovie,PearlHarbor,willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.ThelettersMISstoodforA、MissingInfantrySoldiersB、MilitaryIntelligenceServiceC、MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiersD、MilitaryInfamyService答案：B解析：参见第二段的第二句。69.Som

52、ecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschoolManyofthemliveonthecampusHeavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblemsItcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.OnecollegehasdecidedtobanalcoholIthasgottenareputationasapartyschoolFivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcoholRecently,onestude

53、ntdranktoomuchvodkaHeslippedintoaaThecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.ThenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedormsThefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarningIftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedormHowever,theywillstillhavetopayforthedormSomestude

54、ntsdonotliveonthecampusTheyliveinhousesnearthecampusThosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.FreshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourseThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhoursThestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcoholTheyalsotakeasurveytofindouth

55、owmuchtheyknowaboutalcoholAllfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices_atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.A、SophomoresB、FreshmenC、SeniorsD、Juniors答案：B解析：本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。70.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?-_A、Youdbetterbuyawatch.B、Itsthreethirtybymywatch.C、Canyouseetheclock?D、ItslateIthink.答案：B71.Pubhourss