新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习

1、英语（新目标）七年级 上册 期末复习 一 代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一) 翻译成英语：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我来_4你可以_ 5.你的电话号码_6. 谢谢你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 听他说_ 10. 她喜欢它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.帮助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_15.看

2、见它_ 16.我们想要_ 17.我们最喜爱的水果_ 18.加入我们_19. 他们唱歌_ 20.他们旧电脑_21.画出它们_(二) 选词填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother

3、can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Pl

4、ease take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _does

5、nt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10.

6、The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用

7、“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1. 汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑_ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_7. 男士手表_ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照_9. 一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_ 三冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an

8、 ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提

9、到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名

10、词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：T

11、his is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _

12、pencil case.7. Heres _ interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _ things to _ your brother.14. They like playin

13、g _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15. Do you have _ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.19. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ so

14、ccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.2

15、4. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a goo

16、d boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es ca

17、rry-carries特殊： have-has二、情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、几个动词的用法：1、 let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+动词原形

18、 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in ou

19、r school music club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. Tina _ a student.17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. Who _ your brother?20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(comes) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teac