人教版湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案

1、2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答的前请学生先将白己的姓名.准弓证号场写清廷，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、*芍证号、学室 和座位号82、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效：3.答题时，请专生注意各人观题号后面的答题提示84、情匆折叠替卡，保持字体工整、字迹精咏 Rifu；15、答题卡I：不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸：6、本学科试卷中听力材料中以中速朗读两遍.试卷分四个部分.共8此76小题,时量120分钟.满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题听每段 对

2、话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共15小 题,计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题1. Whal is Toni favorite sport?A Football.B. Basketball.C. Volkvball.2. Who helped the box to paint the picture?B JaneA Tina3. How tar is (he cinema Iran ik school?A 8 kilometersB 15 kilometers.C 18 kilometers.1. Where、ill

3、tho meet tomorrow?A. Al the supermarket.B. At the park.5. How docs the girl go to school every da?A. B、subway.B. By bus.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题.6. What docs Frank s father do?A A doctor.B. A worker.7. When did Frank's father start to work there?A. 12 years agoB. 16 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小遢.8. What arc

4、thc> talking about?A. Vacations.B. Customs9. Hou did the girls spend the rann da、？A By placing on the beach. B. By visiting tnends. 听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题10. VVTio has taught the girl to make kites9A Her brother.B. Her father11. Wliat is Jack doing at (he moment0A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. At the hospita

5、l.C. B bikeC. A cookC. 20 years ago.C. Rules.C. B staying insideC Her grandfatherC. Sleeping.12. When will the football match be held?A. This Friday.B This Saturdax听第九段对话9回答第13至15小题.13. What docs Mark think of cslcrdax ?A. A hickv dav.B A bad dav.14. Wh» uas Mark late xesterday morning?A. Becau

6、se he got a coldB. Because his alann clock didn 't go offC. Because the Uixi broke down halfwas. 15. How man limes has Mark been laic this month' ?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Next Sunday.C. A nice dayC. Three times第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容.填写下面的表格.每空不超过3个单词（共5小题,计5分）Life in the futureAspects （方面）ChangesDiet

7、（饮食） cat more 16 stas away from junk fbod（在我食 品）17 studs on computer at home 18onlineWorkwork 19 than we do now hae robots do dangerous aid 20jobsII.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）21. Miss bmith. an American lady, has taughtEnglish tbr threecars.A. weB. usC. our22. will

8、you fx to Beijing?一 In two da s.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon23. 一 I thinkII take a bus lo the meeting一Tlic bus ? If xou , vou will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do24. What do you think of the movie ZoolopicH-Ihnm. I think it is moic that I have ever seen thesecars.A. a goodB. a betterC. the

9、 best25. 一Your coat fits you well.-Tliank xou. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB.buyC bought26. - Did、ou uin die game yesterday?Not rcalh . we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. TlioughC. Unless27. Finally, they came back一Theybe hungry alter such a long walk.A. can'tB. mustC. needn

10、't2X - Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. lo spokeC. speakuig29 一 W hat are you doing, Tim i-I am listening to the song Long Ahv makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /30 Nou smart phones in many ways in our daily l

11、ife. A are usedB is usedC. are using第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，孽握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共10小题，计10分）Do x ou believe that we can have an important mllucncc on an one we meet? The riglit words at just the right lime could 31 someone's hieWhen I was 3 years old. in parents discovered I was 32 .After a

12、sking man、doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing. m sclf-cstccin（自 尊心） was quite low. On m first da、at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the wax, I talked I was hurt deeph and I saw in self asa（n

13、） 34 kidMrs. Green, inx 35 a changed all of that with a single three-word phrase One monung. sl»c asked the class a question Sitting at m desk silently. I 36 her hps（唯唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in Iron! of the blackboard I look a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs Groen s qu

14、estionI will 38 forget what happened next Mrs Green pointed direclK at me With sparkling（闪光的）e、es and a big smile she cncd: That's nght, Ben!For the first time in m young life. m confidence（ H 信）rose At that moment. I decided that no matter how niam 39 I ma face* I can ocrcomc（克服）lhcn】. Thanks t

15、o tliosc tlirec 40 words, ins whole hie changed Irom that moment.31. A endB.changeC. lose32. A blindB. deafC fai33. A made tun ofB took care ofC made fnends with34. A. uglB. smartC. handsome35. A. driverB. doctorC. teacher36. A readB. toucliedC reached37. A ncnoushB. lazilyC carclcssk38. A. oftenB.

16、everC. never39 A aimsB di（TicuIliesC inierests40. A unkindB. billerC. simple111.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、（:三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问强或完成句 子.（共S小鹿，计10分）Smart Kids ClubFridays & Sunday% 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school libraryFor h然 groups: 5-10 yean oldS 2.（M） each weekRegister （登记）i i

17、n the gymContact （我系）i SinartKickClul>2 a 41. Smart Kids Club is open to the members .A. at 6:00 am on FridaysB. al 5:00 pm on Saturdax sC. at 5:30 pin on Sundays42. If Mrs. Black*s hvin daughters of X botli join the club, how much should she pa each week?A $2.B.S4.C. 5 16.BTheme parks1Universal

18、Studicw（环球影城）a dream land Ji）r Hcllywood 八川 fansThe history of movies, die live shons and film tricks （技巧）can be found liere and it has parks indie USA Japan and SingaporeLeyland-a word made of Lego bricky乐高枳木）You 11 be sent back to our childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks a

19、id there are sexen Legohud parks in the world and lite one nearest to us is in Maknsia.Ferniri World"Xfrad/se（乐 H for car tinkersYou can cxpcricitx the feeling of dnving a Ferran（法比利）car and see how Ferran's racing cars arc produced in Abu Dliabi.43 Lucy is interested in film making Winch p

20、ark could be the best choice fbr her?A. Unixcrsal Studios.B. Lcgoland.C. Ferrari World.44. While an adult is visiting Lcgoland, what will probabK be thought about?A His or her childhoodB His or her presentC His or her fbnirc.45. According to the chart （图表）sc know dial.A.we can isit Universal Studios

21、 onl m AmericaB （he buildings and dolls at Lcgoland arc made of Lego bricks C.vc can get Ferran cars （or free when、c、is" Ferrari World第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、（:三个选项中，选出瓜佳的选项回答问题或完成 句子.（共15小题，计30分）ATlic Laiitcm Festival falls on the 15th of die first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This day is

22、 alwaxs die first full moon in the ncs year Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival Celebrations and IradKions on （his da bcuan from the Han Da> nasly（R） and became popular in the Tang D> nast.Watching lltc red laments is one of die mam traditions Lanterns of diflcicnl shapes and size

23、s arc usuallx put on trees, or along river banks on show It is said that sk> lantcnis were first used b Zhugc Kongniing to ask for help when he was in trouble Today, when the lanterns slowh rise into the air. people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing laiUem riddles The riddles arc usualK s

24、hort, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a nddlc can be a Chinese character （汉字）,a famous persons name, or a place nameTlic most important thing is to cat s>cct dumplings will diflcrcnt tastes. In northern China, hey arc called mcutxiao while in southern part dicx*rc namedangyuan. Becaus

25、e making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activih; thej arc usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times. Tlic Lantern Festixal was also romanlic（浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other A line from Xin Qiji. a poet dunng Ihc Song Dxnasty.

26、 shows this:Hunctreds and thousands of times 1 searched for her in the crowd Suddenly / turned, and there she stood, in the dim伯埠的）ligbf.46. The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called " in ChineseA.存'B.元宵节C.端午节47. When did celebrations aixi iradilions of the Lantern Fes

27、lix al start from?A. The Han D nasty.B. The Tang Dnast.C. The Song Dnasty48. What were sl9 lanterns first used for by Zhugc Kongming in ancient times?A. Making wishes.B. Celebrating birtlidass.C. Asking fbr help.49 Which of the following is Al"'true about sweet dumplings1A. TheN have diflcr

28、cni tastes.B. Thej arc named "yuimxiao" all over the country.C People enjo）the process of making them50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows （he Lantern Fcstisal was in old limes.A. boringB. humorousC. romanticBWhy is clean water so important lo developing countries? A recent repor

29、t shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries arc caused tn poor waicr and low sam（n（ion（卫 生） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their Hunilics The polluted water more or less influences their he

30、alth. In this ease, tlicrc is an urgcnl（迫 切的）need lor people in dceloping countries to have access to（有机会或权力使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short stor> about Hadjara Zakan. a 12-year-old girl in Niger Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance

31、 of hand-washing when the school Grs（ receied clean waler ihroc years ago. Thal evening, she told her father / You shouldn l cat、讪 me unless you clean your hands *' Her lather was cr angry and shouted al her. "It s not up to ou to tell me what lo do'" Sninncd（ 口 缺口呆的）.Hadjara sal i

32、n silence But she knew she was ngln In priest. Hadjara refused to cat diiuicr that mglit. After her father questioned Hadjara s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter s invcntioiis（ tl 的）.The girl really wanted her family lo live longer and healthier lives.For pe

33、ople in developing countries, clean waler can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on. let s avoid wasting water and take action to sac water, which is important to people all over the world51. According to the recent report, poor waler and low saniUition conditions can

34、causeA traffic problemsB forest firesC. many illness52. The kex to improsing people's health in deeloping countries is in Paragraph I.A. to gel clean ualcrB. lo exercise oftenC. lo rclusc drugs53. What can we inter (ffclr) from Paragraph 2.A. Hadjara laughed at her father s fbolishiicss.B. Hadja

35、ra refused lo cat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C Hadjara s father understood his daughter's loe and care fbr him later54. The underlined word protest in this passage means.A.抗议B.保护C.节约55. Tlic purpose of the writer is toA. teach people how to wash handsB call on people all over the

36、world to save waterC. show developing countncs rich in clean waterCIt was a Christmas niglit. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival When 1 was complaining (抱怨)about it, three people appeared at in deska tired woman and luo children."Are you all sick '" 1 a

37、sked doubtfully because they seemed all right.''Ycs.'Thc woman answered wcakh and lowered her headBut when thex started to present their problems. tilings became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but slie could not tell me which e

38、ar hurt. It seemed that the moihcr 、ns pretending to cough.Something was wrong But I only explained that it miglit take a while before a doctor could meet them Fake your time, please." said the moil2r.i checked Ihcir charts no address Suddenly I knew. (hc> were homeless while the hospital wa

39、s wamrThe iannly huddled (蜷缩)logciher under ihc Chrisunas tree, smiling and laking with each other sweetly. Quietly« I ucnl back lo ihc nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room It was jusi like the God sending us a giQ on Chrisunas Day. The nurses- station suddenlx ca

40、me back to life. All the nurses went into actian for " a Christmas emergency (急诊)”.We took on! our incals (or our Christmas patients*, We also put logelher oranges and apples as presents. We tired to exceed ihe needs of a family who only wanted a wann places on Chnstmas night Later, the little

41、girl kissed me and said. 'Thanks for being our angel (Xft). , 56. Before the family appeared in the hospilal. the wriier was venA proudB. unhappyC. pleased57. The fainih came to the hospital because.A. ihcj came to visit a patient B. ihcj were all sickC. they were homeless58. The nurses olTcrcd

42、the faniily meals and gifts in order toA. make them feel at home B. make them leaxeC. make them feel upset59. What does the underlined word exceed' in ihe passage mean?A降低B招僧C.拒绝60. From the storx. we learn that zA homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas n

43、ightC. we should ahvaxs be friendh and kind to those m need第三节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）France is well known for its fine art. tasty food and romauiic scenery （风 景）.About 75 million visitors come here e cry year.France is the largest country in Western Europe It has a population of over 66

44、 million. The countn is home to many famous places of interest, like the Rixer Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also conic for the country、s art Sculptor （女1家Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here If > ou visit France today, i: is not a surprise

45、to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Pans is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums m the world Inside, there arc 35.000 works of art. such as the painting MonaLisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕型）David by Michelan

46、gelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides. French food is world famous. Bread is cr imponanl in France Tlic best known French bread is called a buctlc （法根面包）.They arc long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）arc also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails

47、even ear! 9Bui France is noi always good. Paris, the city of light mm also shou its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorn about the crowded subwas in Pans 61 How main visitors conic to France even car? 62 Is it common to meet slrccl artists in the cits ?63 Who created the famous painting

48、 Mena Lisa）64 Besides bread, uhat food is also a must-hac for French people'165. Win do Chinese visitors fixl wrr about ihc sub、u、in Puris?IV.写作技能（三部分.共11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability. As the

49、re arc mans useful and common words in an English newspaper, il ma） help suidcnls increase （heir vocabulan （词 V 量）as well as improve their reading sluHs.66,他IJ 可以从报纸上学到新的知切。Bui nhal is the proper “a、lo read an English newspaper? Do students need to look oer all （he content （内容）ihe newspaper?The firs

50、t Sep is to choose a riglu newspaper uiih good language. Then （urn to （he from page and read the headlines （t小题）to know vhat has happened. As the most important things arc put on the front page. it*s cas to fiixi oul what you're interested in and thai （urn io lite page lo read il cotnpleieK. 67

51、There is no ns" IQ go through all ihc articlesSecondh. read newspapers even da、Remember words through context （Jl K 文），in which these words max appear repealed 1. 68 Once（hc appor several lnnc qu will rvmcinbQLan'l look up ccrunknown word in our dic（ionar）You can in （o guess the meaning bet

52、ween sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了， 不要放介。 Keep reading, and >ou util become familiar v.ith the words after reading them scxcral times in diflcrcni texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 II can i】oi onl、help us know whal i$ happening inthe world bul also iinDrovc our乜c66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A： Hey： Peter! You look tired. 71?B： 1 didn't get enough sleep last nightA ： Were jou just doing our homework last night0B 72. Mountains of homework, nialh. chain st n Chinese . . I didn't finish it untilmidnight.A