机务专业英语复习过程

1、机务专业英语精品文档Engine发动机cowling整流罩hot start 热起动combustion chamber 燃烧室hung start 慢起动compressor压气机nacelles 吊舱exhaust出气口pylon 弓1擎吊架fan blade风扇叶片starter 起动机fuel control unit燃油控制器thrust reverser反向推力装置fuel pump燃油泵generator 发电机thermocouple热电偶heat exchange热能交换器turbine涡轮hydraulic pumps液压泵valve阀门inlet入气口Fuselage 机

2、身aisle通道fire extinguisher 灭火器cabin客舱light 灯galley厨房-emergency exterior light 紧急外灯lavatory/toilet洗手间-emergency path light紧急逃生指小灯carpet地毯-reading light阅读灯ceiling天花板life jacket救生衣door/hatch门overhead stowage bin 头顶储物柜- cargo compartment doo货舱门 seat座椅- emergency door紧急逃生门-armrest 扶手-galley door 厨房门-passe

3、nger door 登机门seat rail/track 座椅轨道slide raft救生滑梯筏Empennage 机尾auxiliary power unit辅助动力装置horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer/fin 垂直安定面-footrest脚踏板-headrest 头枕sidewall侧壁window 窗户(APU) elevator 升降舵Nose机头rudder(upper/lower)方向舵(上 /下)收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除antenna天线cockpit驾驶舱control wheel 驾驶盘instrumen

4、t panel 仪表板overhead panel头顶控制面板wiper挡风玻璃水拨radar雷达warning light 警告灯Wing机翼aileron 副翼outboard aileron 夕卜侧副翼circuit breaker 电路断流器control column 驾驶杆indicator 显示器main deck 主座舱windscreen/windshield 挡风玻璃washer清洗液，垫片radome 雷达罩inboard aileron内侧副翼flap襟翼leading edge slats/flap前缘缝翼 /襟翼trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼fuel

5、 tank 燃油箱spoiler扰流板wingtip翼尖winglet/、翼Landing Gear 起落架actuator 作动器chock 轮挡main landing gear 主起落架-body gear 机身起落架-wing gear 翼下起落架downlock pin 下位锁栓nose landing gear 前起落架upper/lower wing surface 上 / 下翼面static discharger静电放电器wingroot翼根nosewheel 机头轮steering lock-out pin 转向锁栓oleo strut油压减震支柱parking brake

6、停留刹车shock strut减震器tyre(tire) 轮胎wheel well door 轮舱门Common Verbs常用动词adjust 调整connect 连接apply 施加，应用detach 断开，拆除attach 附上，连接disconnect 断开carry out/perform 执行，进行 decrease 减少change/replace 更换ensure/make sure® 保check/inspect/examine 检查find 发现clean 清洁follow 遵从close 关闭increase 增力口install安装loosen松开remove

7、拆除openrepair修补operate操作require要求prepare准备set设置protect保护start开始prevent阻止pull/push拉/推supply供应put/place放置tighten拧紧release释放use使用Action words for system maintenance 系统维修动作actuate 当区动accomplish 完成align 校直arm 齐备(disarm)assemble 组装bend 弯曲bleed out 流出bond 粘合cap 封盖catch 钩住complete 完成confirm 确认comply with 遵照c

8、ontact 接触cure 固化cycle 循环deactivate 废用defer 延期deflate 放气deflect 倾斜detect 探测discard 放弃distort 变形drain 排走engage啮合equip 装备expose暴露extend延伸fall 落下fill填充finish 完成fit安装fix固定leave STFobserve遵守，观察form形成locate 定位obtain 获得get access to8 近lower 放低；occur 发生grind研磨lubricate 润滑overlap 搭接identify辨别maintain 维修positi

9、on 定位indicate显示measure 测量pressurized 曾压inhibit禁止mix 混合press 按下insert插入modify 改装provide 提供isolate隔离mount 安装pump 州泵）抽latch栓上move 移动purge清除，清洗record记录select 选择test 测试reduce减少show 显示tie 系上refer to参照shutdown 停车touch 触摸reset重调stamp 蛊章verify 核实retain保留support 支撑ventilate 通风rotate旋转stow 收藏wipe off 抹清retract

10、收缩submit 提交rig 调准switch on 接通seal 密封tag 贴上标签secure固定tear 撕裂Technical Terms 专业术语axle sleeve 轴杆衬筒backlash 间隙（机件间）accessory gearbox 附件传动箱adjustable stop 可调止动块aerodynamic balance 气动平衡aging airplane老化飞机alternative brake systemSU杀 U 车系统ambient conditions 大气环境artificial feel人造感应力automatic shutdown 自动停车brak

11、e line刹车油管cargo loading载货cascade vane串联叶片clutch handle离合器手柄compressor disk压气机转盘compressor surge压气机喘振continuous relight连续点火bleed air 放气blocker door 挡门bogie 小车bonding jumper 搭接件borescope port 孑 L 探镜插口brake disk 刹车盘care-drain filter本体环流过滤器drain mast排放管柱drip stick 量油尺drive belt 驱动带dry motoring不给油驱动emerg

12、ency extension 应急伸放engine ground running 地面试车door-operated sequence vavlei 带动次序阀flap transmission襟翼传动装置drain line排放管 flow divider流量分配器inflight start空中点火 flying stabilizer 飞行尾翼Kreuger flaps克鲁格襟翼Fowler flaps福勒后退式襟翼downlock bungee下锁弹簧杆flat rating 平值额定lift augmentation 升力增强装置 free-fall 自由落下load relief s

13、ystem减载系统gear jack起落架千斤顶lubrication oil 滑油 ground start lever 地面起动杆nacelle anti-icing吊架热防冰guide rail导引轨道optical viewer透光目视片hot stream spoiler热气流扰流装置override handle超控手柄hydraulic reservoir 液压机械装置pop-up indicator弹出式指示器position indicator 位置指示器spare engine transport 备用发动机吊运 push-pull rod 推拉杆pylon valve吊架

14、处阀门speedbrakes空中制动装置ram air inlet冲压空气入口spoiler mixer 扰流板混配器ratio changer变化器 spring tab 弹簧微调片shock mountslingrudder limiter方向舵限动器standard day标准大气情况servo valve伺服阀门 starter duty cycle起动机工作周期shear tie止裂带 support assembly 接头防震装置台surge bleed valve 喘振放气阀吊绳tank valve 翼箱处燃油阀vibration monitor振动监测仪 tensiometer

15、 拉力计warning streamer 警告布带thermocouple harness热偶导线windmilling风车旋转 throttle valve 风门阀wire bundle电线束yaw damper偏航阻尼器transmission gear 传动器tow lug 拖杆接头transducer 传感器trunnion pin（起落架）轴销actuator作动器adapter适酉己器alignment 校直bulkhead 隔板bypass 旁路cable 钢索，缆绳ballscrew 丝杆cam 凸轮bar 条,杆chord 弦beam横梁collar 套环bearing轴承c

16、onfiguration 造型blanket毯,表面层contour 轮廓bracketcoupling 管接头brace杆cradle 支架crank曲柄fitting 配件decal (placard)标贴纸fixture 夹具deck层flange 法兰dimension 尺寸foil金属薄片dry bay不装油区frame 框架duct管道gasket 垫圈element元件gauge/gagei 表fastener紧固件grease 黄油filter (strainer)过滤器hinge 较链finish抛光，表面涂层hoist 起重机hose软管pallet 货板idle闲置pedal 踏板lever (linkage)杆pin 锁栓lock锁定（装置）plate 平板manifold1 总管plenum 聚汇盒module组件pulley滑轮mo