最新英语名词性从句练习题含答案

1、最新英语名词性从句练习题含答案一、初中英语名词性从句1. Macao has achieved shows "one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has

2、achieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。2. Has it been announced?A. when are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take off 【答案】DB. that are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to tak

3、e off【解析】【分析】句意：飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是 when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词 when引导的从句作真正的主语。3. - made her ashamed of herself?-_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞

4、愧？一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是 because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状 语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除； C D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说 明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有 what引导；第二个空是对 what 的回答，因为 what 是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句，可以作主语；而 D项白g get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为Qhome“ is more like a【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什

5、么，也就是说疑 问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。4. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call mynestA. which【答案】CB. thatC. whatD. where【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句 I call my"hoW What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。5. made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; that

6、B. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表语从句。6. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【

7、分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析 从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。7. is troubling me is I don't understand he saidA. What; that; what卜旧.What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; whic

8、h【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用 What;第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。8. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto make B. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子

9、可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.9. makes the school proud is more than 90% o

10、f the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用 what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故 填关系词that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。10. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his pr

11、omise he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用 what,第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用 that解释promise的内容，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。11. is the centre of our planetary system was a diff

12、icult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选Do【点评】

13、考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。12. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。13. What impresses you most

14、 when you visit the Acropolis ?一 it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式： 疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用 表示内容的what ,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调

15、主语从句的引导词。14. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePresident will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语；_is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句

16、中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除 A; what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符 合句意，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机

17、会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾 语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可

18、知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how w

19、ill you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A, C错了。Wonder：对感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选Do18. You wi

20、ll never guessA. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB.

21、how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo20. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D.

22、what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A,C错了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。21. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a frien

23、dly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。22. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A

24、【解析】【分析】句意： 一医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。一是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard-as （把看做）。故选 A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从

25、句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。24. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是

26、will +动词原形,故选Co【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。25. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物 D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟 所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who放在句中句子翻译不通，故选Ao【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。26. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何？A.whe