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1、一般现在时与现在进行时区别的专题练习 一般现在时:【结构】使用动词原形do 或者第三人称单数does【用法】1 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.3 表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round theearth.【标志】
2、often (经常),usually (通常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)【针对练习】My father always _(come back from work very late.Where _ you _ (have lunch every day?I often _(get up at half past six.He _(like eating apples. 现在进行时:【结构】be(am, is, are+现在分词doing写出下列动词的
3、现在分词形式1. work_ sing_ play_study_2. dance_ have_ write_take_3. run_ sit_ shop_swim_4. lie_(以ie 结尾的动词,把ie 改为y, 再加ing )tie_【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常和now 连用,有时用动词look!(瞧 ,listen!(听 来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don t 引导的句子。eg. He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。Don t talk. We a
4、re having a class. 别讲话,我们在上课。2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,常和atpresent(目前 ,at the moment(此刻 ,this week(本周 ,this year(今年,these days(这些天 等时间状语连用。eg. Im writing a book this month. 这个月我在写一本书。We are working on a farm these days. 这些天我们在农场工作。3)有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。既是说可以用现在进行时来代替将来时。但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于
5、少量的动词,例如:go(去, come(来, leave(离开,start(开始, arrive(到达, return(返回, sleep(睡觉 等。eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下个星期天要到。【标志】now(现在 ,look!(瞧 ,listen!(听 ,at present(目前 ,at themoment(此刻 ,this week(本周 ,this year(今年, these days(这些天【针对练习】1. Who _(sing ove
6、r there now?2. Its eight oclock. The students _(have an English class.3. Listen! The baby _ (cryin the next room.4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _(sleep.一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习一单项选择 (每题4分,共60分( 1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. weresinging( 2. Lucy is always busy. Sh
7、e _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps( 3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. arehaving( 4. -Is your father a doctor? -Y es, he is. He _ in TownHospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( 5. On
8、 Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _some shopping.A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing C. washes; does D. washes;is doing( 6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. amcooking dinner.( 7. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please
9、 ask him to comehere.A. play B. plays C. played D. isplaying( 8. -Can your father drive? -Y es, and he usually _ toschool.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. hasdriven( 9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in thekitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( 10. He said the sun _in
10、the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise;sets( 11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( 12. -_ you _ a book? -Y es, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are;looking( 13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now
11、she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work;work( 14. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. studyD. studied( 15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D.liking ; listen二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(每题4分,共40分)1. L
12、ook! The children _(play football on the playground. They_(play football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen to the song You and Me.3. Han Meimei _(like watching TV. She _( watchTV every evening. But now she _( not watch TV . She_( get ready for her final exam.4. Tom and Jim _(do their homework at the moment.5. Tim usually _ (get up at six oclock. 6. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work in his office. 7. The girl _(like wearing a skirt. Look! S
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