八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练（附解析）（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor （投资者） Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska

2、in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products （产品）After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares （股票）.Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In

3、 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire （亿万富翁）In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies.（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesnt know how to us

4、e money.C. He isnt the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（2） When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（3） What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to ch

5、arity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】（1） DC（3） B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。（1）细节题。根据 And no one is better at using money than American investor （投资者） Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 In 1990, he went one step further and be

6、came a billionaire （亿万富翁）. 可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选Co（3）细节题。根据 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies. 可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be v

7、ery helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips:Try to read at the right level (水平).Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to

8、 stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with

9、 a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定)

10、a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You c

11、an also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.(1) If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them

12、 down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once(2) Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D. Try to read something that yo

13、u cant understand to make your English better.(3) To make your reading better,.A. its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB. only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English every Sunday is much b

14、etter than for a short time once a day(4) The main purpose of the writing is to.A. tell students what to readB. tell students reading is very helpfulC. tell students when to readD. give advice on how to make reading better【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。try to guess their meaning细节理解。根据第二条建议

15、 If there are four or five new words as可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选 B。细节理解。根据第一段When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选 A。细节理解。根据倒数第二段read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day isbetter than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选 C 作者意图。通读全文，根据第一

16、段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解New Years resolutionsI spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate (合适的) for my age.Micha

17、eIm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth. ManuelMy paren

18、ts are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper (适 当的) places. Im also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a littlewith the housework.SusanI did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my

19、classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linda(1) Michael too much last year.A. ate junk food.B. watched TVC. drank soft drinksD. exercised(2)A. MichaelB. ManuelC. SusanD. Lindais going to drink more milk in the new year.(3) Susans New Years

20、resolution is toA. keep the classroom cleanB. do more exerciseC. learn to play tennisD. help her parents with the housework(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Michael isnt going to watch TV.B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.C. Linda wants to get good grades.D. Susan is going to put things in

21、proper places. Linda may in the coming new year.A. go to school lateB. not do her homeworkC. make more friends.D. go to the school library less【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Michael , Manuel , Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决O(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句I spent too much time playing video games andwatching TV last

22、year.提示可知 Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句I also want to drink more milk Its good for mybones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little withthe housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句Im going to only watch TV shows th

23、at areappropriate (合适的)for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选 A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句 Im going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers. 提示可知， Linda 下年准备多结交些 朋友，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4.阅读理解There wa

24、s a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family.One day, when he picked fruits with his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits. He shouted, What are you doing in my tree? For a whole ye

25、ar I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once!The stranger in the tree answered, This is the garden of God and I am the servant(佣人)ofGod, so I have the right to pick these fruits.The gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and s

26、aid, Go to bring a rope 1子) and get this man down from the tree, His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie (绑) the stranger in the tree. The stranger began to shout, You have no right to do this.The gardener answered, This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I ha

27、ve the right to tie you. The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits.This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.The gardener smiled and said, Since you have realized your mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given al

28、l his servants rights and every persons right is in his own hands.(11) According to the passage, how many people are there in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(12) The stranger was when the gardener met him.A. in the treeB. under the treeC. in a houseD. outside the garden(13) What do the u

29、nderlined words do this in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. Climb the tree B. Sell the fruits. C. Bring the rope. D. Tie the stranger.(14) Which is the right order according to the passage? The stranger realized his mistake. The gardener wanted to pick the fruits. The gardener found the stranger in t

30、he garden. The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.A.B.C.D. The passage may be from a.A. science bookB. newspaperC. storybookD. novel【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌 生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。(1)细节题，根据全文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共 3人，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 he saw a stranger

31、sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.可知陌生人在树上 摘苹果，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie (绑) the stranger in the tree.可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第一段Now he wanted to pick up the fruits可知是第一个；根据第二段 he saw a stranger sitting in a tree 可知 是第二个；根据第四段His so

32、n brought the ropeand the gardener asked him to tie (绑) the stranger in the tree. 可知是第个；根据第五 段 The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.可知 是第四个，故选 C。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，

33、 他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一个故 事，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Dear Aunt Tara,I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about p

34、roblems with him, he always says, Dont worry. Ill do it later. But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. Whats worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we dont work hard enough. Im real

35、ly angry with Gary about this. Were in the same group. Shouldnt we help each other to do a better job?Kate Dear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesnt change,

36、 talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara(1) What do the underlined words rocking the boat mean in English in Kates letter?A. Stopping things going well.B. Telling people what to do.C. Working without thinking.D. Playing games all the time.(2) From Kates letter, we know

37、 Ms. Lin may be a.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. reporter(3) Whats Kates problem?A. She cant finish her homework on time. B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.C. Gary is always late for the group meetings. D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.(4) What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Ta

38、ras letter?A. Stop doing her job. B. Talk with Gary. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Say sorry to Gary. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.B. Gary decides to change himself at last.C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.D. Kate must finish her homework

39、before this Sunday.【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据 He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, Dont worry. Ill do it later. But he hardly ever does his job. 可知， 他 只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是

40、说，别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出 rocking the boat的意思是 捣乱”，故选A。(2)推断题。根据 Whats worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. 可知， 林女士可能是一名老师，故选 a(3)细节题。根据 Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. 可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem. 可知，凯特

41、先要和加 里谈谈，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesnt change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出 词

42、句的意思。6.阅读理解I especially like the fact that I have easy access(进入)to the Internet.And its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I dont really want toLaura, managerMary, doctorsay . I depend too much on the phone, Tha

43、ts the worst part.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.I have a very old phone, so I cant really do much wi

44、th it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats good.I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really tempted (受弓 I诱的) to be on it all the time. So compared with text

45、ing people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.A. She calls for a taxi at once.C. She asks the police for help.(2) For Tal, it would be great to.A. have a private worldC. receive e mails in time(3) Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer toB. She uses Google Maps on the phone, D. She makes a ph

46、one call to her family.B. keep in touch with friendsD. use the Internet everywhere(1) What does Laura do when she gets lost?B. talk with people face to faceD. change their phones for better onesA. turn off their phones sometimesC. stay on their phones all the time(4) The four people are mainly talki

47、ng aboutA. why they need their mobile phonesB. whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesC. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phonesD. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tak Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。(1) 细节题。根据 And its great that I have G

48、oogle Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. 可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地 图，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere 可知到处都有 互联网是最好的，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据第三贝U信息 because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person 和第四 贝U信息 So comp

49、ared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure. 可 知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。(4)细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tak Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three diff

50、erent kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this

51、 kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a li

52、ttle of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep (深),such as your wishes or fears (害怕),and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and kno

53、w everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect(完美的),they at least will always care about you, andnever do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt

54、you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重 视)all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.(1) If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are _.A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC.

55、 best friendsD. not friends(2) The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _A. how to make a best friendB. how to learn from your best friendsC. what a best friend isD. what a best friend can do for you(3) From the passage, we can learn that _.A. pest friends are important than guest friendsB. we miss our

56、best friends when were not with themC. a best friend hardly does something bad to youD. a pest friend will never become your best friend(4) Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?IIAC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 but you dont talk about anything deep (

57、深),such as your wishes or fears (害怕),and they dont open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于 guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选 B。(2)主旨大意题。根据第三段The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you knowthe deepest.可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选 C(3)细节理解题。根据第四段they at least will always care about you, and never do anythingon purpose (故意地)to hurt you.可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故 选C。(4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段