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1、新视野第四册写作模板WritingMeditations Derived from an Occurrence写作模式1. 简述某一故事/事故/经历2. 分析其意义/原因/影响3. 提出合理的建议(夹叙夹议类)1) The story/accident/occurrence took place one day when 2) As, so that. 3) But in time to4) The enlightenment/insight gleaned from the occurrence holds much significance for our reality (意义分析).

2、5) With an ever-surging wave of change, as we all know, our life is now being exposed to more than ever. 6)Although, for example, you still7) Much evidence shows that many of us, dazzled with, tend to, only to8) So the best way out of such a dilemma is9) To achieve that/make it, however, there is mu

3、ch that must be done about 10) The first thing of the first is(建议I) 11) Then all there is left with us is (建议II) 12) As long as, nothing will distract us away from(结论句) (附加) 4) The lesson learned from the accident is so distressing, but the most pressing for us now is to get to its root. (原因分析) 5) T

4、he primary cause for it, in my opinion, is 6) Another cause rests with7) And above all, 8) So the best way to prevent such a tragedy is参考范文Meditations Derived from Mrs. Barodas Story 1) 简述巴罗达太太的故事。 2)分析其现实意义。 3)我们怎样应对诱惑?1) Mrs. Barodas passion for her husbands friend cropped up one night when she ha

5、d a conversation with him under an oak tree on her plantation. 2) As he opened up his mind and unfolded his true personality before her, she felt his attraction so strong that she was eager to reach out her hand and touch him. 3) But she put an effective brake on her desire in time to keep it from g

6、etting out of hand.4) The insight derived from this story triumph of reason over passionholds much significance for our reality, especially for our marital life. 5) With an ever-surging wave of change, as we all know, marriage is now being exposed to more temptations than ever. 6) Although bathed in

7、 the warmth of your love nest, for example, you still can find a person, wrapped in an air of mystery, more charming than your spouse or a style of life more exciting than yours, which is no longer as appealing to you as it was during the early years of your marriage. 7) So many of us, dazzled with

8、these inducements, tend to act on impulse, only to reap nothing but regret or bitter fruit. 8) So the best way out of such a dilemma is to keep your emotions under the control of your senses all the time. 9) To achieve that, however, there is much that must be done about our psychology in advance. 1

9、0) The first thing of the first is to draw up a set of principles as a guide to all of our social conducts.(建议I) 11) Then all there is left with us is to cling to the well-thought-out principles in our social life. (建议II) 12) As long as we remain true to them, no temptation will distract us away fro

10、m the right course of life. (结论句) Definitions of Something 1. 人们对某一事物的不同界定。2. 其正确的定义为3. 如何对待该事物?写作模式(界定说明文)1) Something may be many things to many people./People usually view something from different perspectives. (主题引入) 2) Some would prefer to define it as while others would like to interpret it as

11、 (人们的不同解读) 3) There are still some others who are inclined to regard it as(人们的进一步解读)4) If seen in its true colors/In a proper sense/ In essence, however, something is nothing but, no matter what (正确的界定) 5) The key to the issue is the yardstick you use for measuring. (进一步阐述) 6)If you, you are more li

12、kely to but, if you, you have more chances to(进一步阐述)7) On the other hand, something is also a becoming.(进一步界定)8) It goes up along with whereas it goes down together with (进一步阐述) 9) So there is much need to. 10) To achieve this/To make it, youd better learn how to, which/as(建议I) 11) And meanwhile, yo

13、u may, after which, you will (建议II) 12) But most important/ vital for you is (建议III) The True Meaning of Self-worth1. 人们对自我价值的不同界定。2. 其正确的定义为3. 如何培养正确的自我价值观?1) Self-worth may be many things to many people. (主题引入) 2) Some would prefer to define it as the wealth they have achieved while others would l

14、ike to interpret it as the social status they enjoy. (人们的不同解读)3) There are still some others who are inclined to regard it as the esteem of others they have gained. (人们的进一步解读)4) If seen in its true colors, however, self-worth, or self-esteem, is nothing but a positive acceptance of your whole self,

15、no matter what you are in society. (正确的界定) 5) The key to the issue is the yardstick you use for measuring. (进一步阐述) 6)If you tend to weigh yourself on the scale of the more successful or the judgment of others, you are more likely to feel down on yourself, but if you love to compare your advantages w

16、ith others disadvantages, you have more chances to overestimate your own value.(进一步阐述) 7) On the other hand, self-worth is also a becoming.(进一步界定) 8) It goes up along with more and more worth you prove to society whereas it goes down together with less and less effort you make in what counts to soci

17、ety as well as to your life. (进一步阐述)9) So there is much need to develop a proper self-worth. 10) To achieve this, youd better learn how to reinforce the belief that every individual has unique worth, which awaits his/her discovery.(建议I) 11) And meanwhile, you may choose a goal within your reach and

18、attain it, after which, you will have a better opinion of your self-worth. (建议II) 12) But most important for you is to build up your self-worth through greater and greater efforts in your study and work.(建议III)How to Tackle a Problem in Some Area of Life1. 我们正面临着问题2. 说明解决这个问题的途径写作模式(知识性说明文)1) Here w

19、e are, almost nine out of ten by recent count, confronted with/caught in/ involved in a, some of us and some of us 2) Some of us, some, some. 3) The problem has come to a point where adequate steps must be taken/adopted to 4) One step, to my knowledge, is 5) A growing body of evidence has proved tha

20、t. 6) Glad/Sad to say, 7) Another step is 8) To take just one example, 9) In the long run, this will certainly10) And the bottom line in our steps is to 11) To achieve this/make it, a code of needs to be devised for so as to. 12) In this light/case, How to Recover Ethics in Business1) 我们正面临着商业道德危机。2

21、)阐明如何才能寻回商业道德。1) Here we are, almost nine out of ten by recent count, involved in a crisis of business ethics, some of us reaping profit from it and most of us suffering from it. 2) Some of the victims deeply caught in chain debts, some greatly distressed at the loss of every cent invested, some tra

22、pped so much as to be indifferent to it. 3) The problem has come to a point where effective steps must be taken to recover/restore ethics in business.4) One step, to my knowledge, is to separate business from politics. 5) A growing body of evidence has proved that any intimacy between both leads to

23、corruption of officials and floods of fake goods, thereby constituting a big obstacle to recovery of ethics. 6) Glad to say, our Party has prohibited officials from holding any post in business. 7) Another step is to uproot the regional protectionism. 8) To take just one example, such protective net

24、 has thrown the present building market into a state of the good being mixed with the bad. 9) In the long run, this will certainly bring ruin upon our efforts in the right direction.10) And the bottom line in our steps is to cultivate an acute sense of fairness and honesty in business. 11) To achiev

25、e this, a code of rules needs to be devised for business circles so as to prevent dishonesty in all its forms. 12) In this light, any businessperson who takes unfair advantage of his/her customers or competitors will lose any chance of making money and even lose his/her shirt in the end.My Insight i

26、nto Sth. Instructive写作模式(举例说明文)1) A closer analysis/study of the proverb/ motto/saying/epigram tells/suggests that 2) In other words, 3) This rule holds true for many cases in our life/Our life abounds with cases in point.4) Just think of/consider, for example, 5) (面临的困难或障碍) 6) To make things worse,

27、 (更大的困难或障碍) 7) Stuck in the straits, (另谋成功之路并如愿以偿) 8) Only through such adjustments in his/pursuits did (结论句) 9) Another case in point is that of 10) Repeated failures in convinced him/her of the fact that there would be no hope of realizing his /her life value along this road. 11) After several day

28、s of hard thinking, he/she resolved to take another way 12) Now as, he often repeats his motto: (结论句) All Roads Lead to Rome1) 怎样理解“条条大路通罗马”?2)例如,3)又如,1) A closer study of the proverbAll roads lead to Rometells that your sensible and proper adjustments in the course of your life always lead you to s

29、uccess. 2) In other words, when things go wrong and you can not make it to your intended target, you still stand chances of success as long as you dont give up trying and meanwhile make some effective adjustments. 3) This rule holds true for many cases in our life. 4) Just think of, for example, the

30、 story of Charlie Chaplin. 5) He was born into a poor family, with his childhood suffering from his mothers mental disorder and an unstable life. 6) To make things worse, his native country, Britain, showed great dislike for his coarse act on the stage. 7) Stuck in the straits, Chaplin chose to quit

31、 his motherland for the USA, where he found his lifelong stage on which to give fullest play to his talents. 8) Only through such changes in his pursuits did Chaplin achieve world fame. 9) Another case in point is that of my elder brother. 10) Repeated failures in the National College Entrance Exami

32、nations convinced him of the fact that there would be little hope of realizing his life value along this road. 11) After several days of hard thinking, he resolved to take another wayplanting rare flowers and herbs. 12) Now as the manager of a big floriculture company, he often repeats his motto: Wh

33、en there is no beam of light in the east, there must be a ray of hope in the west. Peoples Interpretations of Sth.是什么?对不同的人它又意味着什么?就大学生而言,它意味着写作模式(界定说明文)1) Sth. in its largest/broadest/real sense refers to that (广义界定) 2) It features and has as (进一步说明) 3) When applied to different walks of life/adopt

34、ed to, however, it takes on different shades of meaning/comes in a variety of connotations. (过渡句) 4) (不同的人对该事物的界定) Sth. in the world of is often interpreted as 5) Sth. in the context of is another name for 6) To sb., sth. is symbolic of 7) With sb., sth. is characteristic of 8) For sb., sth. means 9

35、) As far as sb. is concerned, sth. always signifies 10) Anyone who will stand little /much chance to 11) And furthermore, sth. is relative and changeable, because 12) In this light, the ideal way of is to Peoples Interpretations of Hi-tech1. 什么是“高科技” ?2. 对于不同领域的人它又意味着什么?3. 就大学生而言,“高科技”是1) Hi-tech in

36、 its largest sense refers to a set of investment-intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense. 2) It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT,

37、 new materials and new energies as its major pillars. 3) When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. 4) Hi-tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. 5) Hi-tech in the cont

38、ext of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. 6) To politicians, hi-tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. 7) With scientists, hi-tech is the representative of sophistication, in

39、filtration, independence, and diffusion. 8) For the military circles, hi-tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield. 9) As far as college students like us are concerned, hi-tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge le

40、arned in class. 10) Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. 11) And moreover, hi-tech is something relative and changeable, because todays hi-te

41、ch results from yesterdays technology and will grow out-of-date as compared to tomorrows. 12) In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi-tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.How to Be in Life / Future1. 生活中/将来人们都想2. 要想实现这一愿望,你应具备什么素质?写作模式(知识性说明文)1) Whether you are clim

42、bing the career ladder or just endeavoring to get through collegiate courses, I bet you desire to in life / future. 2) For example, sb. is eager to whereas sb. else longs to 3) To achieve this, however, you need to develop the qualities that the achievers share with one another.4) First of all, you

43、need to 5) The more, the more (进一步说明) 6) Secondly, you need to 7) Such can offer you more chances to, thus (进一步说明) 8) Thirdly, you need to 9) The quality of enables you to (进一步说明) 10) Last, certainly not the least, you need to 11) Underlying this is sth. else that(进一步说明) 12) To sum up, the qualities

44、 of, as mentioned above, will place you on the way toHow to Be Likable in Social Life1. 在社交生活中人人都渴望被人喜欢。2. 要想叫人喜欢,你必须具备什么素质?1) Whether you are climbing the career ladder or just endeavoring to get through collegiate courses, I bet you desire to be likable in social life. 2) For example, a politician

45、 is eager to become the focus of the public worship whereas a student longs to be the center of others admiration. 3) To achieve this, however, you need to develop the qualities that the likable people share with one another.4) First of all, you need to make a strong connection to your “best self”.

46、5) The stronger connection you have to your best self now, the greater attraction you will hold to others. 6) Secondly, you need to find in yourself as much grace and virtue in common with others as possible. 7) Such common ground can offer you more chances to share your expertise and talents with o

47、thers, thus leaving more of your mark on them. 8) Thirdly, you need to breed optimism. 9) The quality of being optimistic enables you to seek opportunity for those stuck in straits.10) Last, certainly not the least, you need to cultivate the ability to make others comfortable. 11) Underlying this ab

48、ility is the sense of humor that fills up others world with happiness. 12) To sum up, the qualities of being at your best, sharing common ground with others, being optimistic, and keeping others comfortable, as mentioned above, will place you on the way to being the kind of person others enjoy being

49、 around.A Letter of Self-recommendation1. 阐明你欲深造的专业2. 阐述你的学业背景 3. 表明在此深造的目的和理由写作模式(自荐信)1) With four years of my college life devoted entirely to, I am thrilled to find myself particularly interested in. 2) To make an outstanding researcher in this field, however, I am very conscious of my inadequacy

50、 in and so strongly motivated to pursue a masters degree in the Department of at your University.3) Fully aware of the importance of solid academic foundation to my professional pursuit, I committed myself, from the very beginning, to the acquisition of basic knowledge. 4) An obvious indication of m

51、y diligence was the fact that 5) While at the stage of major courses, I could integrate the fragments of my insight from each lecture or book into a better understanding of the area of. 6) The deeper I immersed myself into the ocean of, in fact, the greater my enthusiasm grew for 7) So, I seized on

52、every chance, including, to and to 8) And meanwhile I never slackened my efforts in 9) I always cling to the motto that any success in life rests with10) What I have done so far, however, is just the first step on my way to being 11) To my great delight, the Department of of your University, high ra

53、nked in the world and rich with academic climate, can render me better able to 12) Thus, I have every reason to believe that my and your, complete with my firm commitment to, will turn my ambition into reality.A Letter of Self-recommendation1) 阐明你欲深造的专业;2) 阐述你的学业背景和专业兴趣培养;3) 表明在此深造的目的和理由。Chen Hongta

54、o The Department of Computer Science, the Air Force University of Engineering Xian, China, 710038Dear Sir or Madam: ( First of all, please allow me to send my heart-felt gratitude to you for your kindness in reading my self-recommendation letter. This letter is just in addition to my resume to offer

55、 you a better overview of my background and preparation.) 1) With four years of my college life devoted entirely to professional study and related research, I am immensely thrilled to find myself particularly interested in Artificial Intelligence. 2) To make an outstanding researcher of me in this f

56、ield, however, I am very conscious of my inadequacy in special knowledge and so strongly motivated to pursue a masters degree in the Department of Computer Science at your University.3) Fully aware of the importance of solid academic foundation to my professional pursuit, I committed myself, from th

57、e very beginning, to the acquisition of basic knowledge. 4) An obvious indication of my diligence was the fact that my final grades were among the top 5 in mathematics, physics, and related courses. 5) While at the stage of major courses, I could integrate the fragments of my insight from each lecture or book into a better understandin

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