语法综合(三)

1、语法综合（三）非谓语动词和非谓语动词的时态语态I. 选择填空1. _ your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.A. Finish B. Finishing C. Having finished D. To have finished2. _ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry.A. Raising crabs B. Crabs are raised C. Crabs raisedD. Raised crabs

2、3. You will know what it is like _ most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.A. spend B. having spent C. to spend D. to have spent4. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.A. for getting B. of getting C. to

3、 get D. to getting5. Nowadays some parents regret not _ more time with their kids when they were young.A. to spend B. spending C. spend D. being spent6. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _ the action of the person who has offended you.A. to accept B. to accepting C. being accep

4、ted D. accepting7. Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season, for they cant risk _ the good opportunities.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost8. John couldnt resist _ another look at the diamond necklace through the shop window.A. to take B. to be taking C. ta

5、king D. being taken9. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.A. working B. work C. worked D. being worked10. He was just about to sit down when he felt something _ near his feet.A. moves B. moving C. to move D. moved11. I have heard both t

6、eachers and students _ well of him.A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak12. We had a couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting13. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since youve had it _ often enough.A. explaining B. to e

7、xplain C. explain D. explained14. The couple donated all their money to the country, having everyone _ their unselfish act.A. admiring B. admired C. to be admired D. being admired15. Emily had the florist _ the bouquet directly to the church where the wedding would be held.A. to deliver B. deliver C

8、. delivered D. delivering16. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _ on being a better husband, father and person.A. focusing B. focus C. be focused D. focused17. The strike _ so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.A. caused B. causing C. cau

9、sed by D. had caused18. Storm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _ by driving in a heavy rain.A. having caused B. caused C. to be caused D. causing19. Last October, the Russian government, _ to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price fre

10、eze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. having hoped20. It is said that they will represent a greater proportion of purchasing power, _ from 12 per cent of GDP to 20 per cent.A. rising B. risen C. to rise D. being risen21. He found that complex

11、 problems, especially those _ abstract thinking, were best for picking out bright and dull students.A. involve B. involved C. involving D. being involved22. When you apply for a job, the interview _ to find out more about an application and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.A. d

12、esigning B. to design C. being designed D. designed23. _ with severe drought in some areas, the Chinese government is taking active measures to ensure peoples essential needs.A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Having faced24. Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse ga

13、ses”.A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. produced25. Mr. Smith said that he would delay introducing the scheme because of the demands _ on teachers by other educational reforms.A. made B. making C. make D. to make26. People often provide their children with toys, footballs or b

14、asketball, _ that all children like these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought27. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed28. I felt very happy _ into the

15、Birds Nest to watch the performances that Jackie Chan hosted.A. to admit B. to be admitted C. admit D. admitting30. After the doctors discussion about the mistakes they were making, new life-saving systems were designed to prevent those errors from _.A. repeating B. repeated C. being repeated D. to

16、be repeated31. What is it that made Obama happy? _ the US President.A. To elect B. Electing C. Being elected D. Having elected32. The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on _ from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.A. having isolated B. being isolated

17、 C. to be isolated D. isolating33. The advertisement has been heard _ five times a day, which makes people upset.A. to broadcast B. having broadcast C. broadcasting D. broadcast34. Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought _ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occu

18、rred D. occurred35. _ from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fewer than those of children from white middle-class family.A. Coming B. To come C. Come D. Having come36. _ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scienti

19、fic research every year.A. Regarding B. Regarded C. To regard D. Having regarded37. _ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.A. To escape B. Escaping C. Having escaped D. To have escaped38. _ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. H

20、aving neglected B. Being neglectedC. To be neglected D. Having been neglected39. The witness claimed _ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen40. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the

21、phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted41. _ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up your mind which to buy.A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare42. Experts want to find a fuel _ cleaner and produces less greenhous

22、e gases than coal and oil.A. which burns B. burns C. to burn D. burning43. Is this the best way you thought of _ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to have stopped44. At last, my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary a

23、nd _ to work with great joy.A. going B. having gone C. went D. to go45. _ a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.A. When addressed B. While addressing C. When you address D. On addressingII. 语篇阅读中非谓语动词结构的理解语篇A To get a better nights sleep, get into bed with ZeoIntroducing the revolutionar

24、y Zeo Personal Sleep Coach The inability to get a good nights sleep is one of the top health issues. A night of poor sleep can affect ones mood, energy level, and performance. Most people have felt powerless to do anything about it until now. Introducing Zeo, a revolutionary approach to the problem

25、of poor sleep. A revolution in the science of sleep Designed by leading sleep scientists, the Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is the first consumer product to help you take control of your sleep. Because understanding your sleep is the first step toward managing it. Wear the light Zeo Headband to bed and Z

26、eo technology tracks and records your personal sleep patterns and wirelessly send them to the Zeo Bedside Display. When you wake up, you simply touch a button to get your sleep data: the time you took to fall asleep, your time in deep sleep and light sleep, and how often you woke up. Seeing how you

27、slept is just the beginning. What you do with that information is what makes Zeo so remarkable.Take control of your sleep Zeo puts the science of sleep at your fingerprints. The Zeo Bedside Display stores your sleep data so you can easily upload it to the Zeo Personal Coaching website. Here youll fi

28、nd a collection of online tools that help you analyze your sleep and uncover the links between how you live and how you sleep. Zeos 7 Step Sleep Fitness program assists you in creating a personalized action plan based on your own sleep patterns and goals, and delivers user-tailored coaching emails t

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30、 you know, the better you sleep. Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is neither a medical device nor a medical program and is not intended for the treatment of sleep disorders.68. Zeo is a revolution in the science of sleep mainly because it _. A. can record ones sleep process B. is the first product to manage

31、 ones sleep C. is free of medical risks D. provides access to sleep fitness websites69. What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo? A. Its direct contact with sleep scientists. B. Its individualized coaching program. C. Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders. D. Its immediate analysis of sleep

32、data.70. What customer service does Zeo provide? A. Cheap online tools. B. A 30-day action plan. C. Personalized bedside display D. Free delivery of the product语篇B A 69-year-old grandmother with no teeth of her own has eventually won a long legal battle to stop a Scottish regional council (政务委员会) ad

33、ding fluoride (氟化物) chemical to the public water supply. In a case which has already cost the taxpayer £ 1,000,000, the judge ruled that it was beyond the powers of the local authority to add the chemical to the water in order to reduce tooth decay. At her home last night Mrs. Catherine McColl

34、said, “I did what I thought was right and I would do it again, too.” She claimed that adding fluoride to public drinking water made it into some kind of dirty soup. “Where would it stop?” she asked. “They might come up with the idea of putting drugs into the water to keep the unemployed quiet.” It w

35、as a horrible poison, she said, that could have caused all kinds of diseases, including cancer. The judge, however, concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that the inclusion of fluoride in the water supply would have had a negative effect on public health. Although the chemical might serve

36、as an efficient and convenient means of achieving a beneficial effect on the dental health of consumers generally, he said, and its use was greatly favoured by the dental profession, he could also understand why some members of the public, Mrs. McColl in particular, might be passionately opposed to

37、the action of the Water Authority in assuming the right to improve public well-being without consulting the public in the first case. The Authoritys legal duty to provide “wholesome” water for public consumption which was both safe and pleasant to drink, did not, he said, extend to their right to sa

38、feguard public health by chemical means.72. Mrs. McColl felt so strongly about the fluoride issue that she eventually _. A. took the local council to court B. had a physical fight with the judge C. urged the authority to apologize D. spent much money removing the chemical73. According to what the ju

39、dge said in the passage, adding fluoride to the water _. A. was not proved to be harmful B. was the duty of the local authority C. was strongly opposed by dentists D. was surely beneficial to the public74. From the passage we learn that people like Mrs. McColl are more concerned about _. A. the improvement of their personal health B. the problem of unemployment in their community C. the chemicals to be used fo