高二英语语法 倒装句

1、高中英语语法专题复习倒装句1、知识详解2、跟踪练习3、高考真题1、知识详解一、概述一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语 + V. +其他 ”。这是自然语序。如：c This is my book. (主语 + V. +表语）c I like English. (主语 + V. +宾语）c I like living in this city. (主语 + V. +状语）但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：c Out went the children. (状语+ V. +主语）c Only this afternoo

2、n did I finish the novel. (状语+ V. +主语）c May you succeed.(情态动词 +主语 + V. ）c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. (表语 + V. +主语 ）二、倒装的分类倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 .谓语的全部放在主语之前。 只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。 c Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

3、c Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.三、分类详解（一）完全倒装 1、用在there be结构中。如： c There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.c There are many students in the classroom.2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。

4、如： c Now comes your turn.c Here comes the bus.注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如： c In he comes.c Here it is.3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如： c From the valley came a frightening sound.c South of the city lies a big steel factory.4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“也如此”；“也不是这样”。如： c Li Wei cant answer the question

5、. Neither can I. c He has been to Beijing. So have I.5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：“表语 +连系动词 +主语”（1）“形容词 +连系动词 +主语”c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.c Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.（2）“过去分词 +连系动词 +主语”c Gone are

6、the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese.c The days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people are gone.（3）“介词短语 + be +主语”c Among the speakers was chinas then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. c chinas then premier Zhu Ron

7、gji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.6、为了保持句子平应衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。c Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. c They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy. （二）部分

8、倒装1、用在疑问句中。如： c Do you speak English?2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如： c Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as ( though) ”引导的让状语从句中。如： c Try as he would, he might fail again.c Pretty as she is, she is not clever.注意：（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。c child as she is, she knows

9、 a lot.（2）在用as (though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。Difficult as was the chemistry homework it was finished in time.4、用于“no sooner ··· than···， hardly ··· when ··· 和 not until ”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如： c No sooner had she gone out than the telephone

10、 rang.5、用于“never, hardly, seldom, scarely, barely, little, often, at no time (决不), not only, not once ”的等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如： c Little did he know who the woman was.6、用于“only 开头”的句型中(only 放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如： c Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.注意：如果 only 后面的词组不是状语，则不

11、用倒装。如： c Only his secretary knows where he has gone. 7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如： c “Lets go.” said the man.8、用于“so/suchthat”句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装： c So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street. 9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： c Long live the Chinese Com

12、munist Party. 10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语，+ 主句”结构中。如： c However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2、跟踪练习1.Scarcely _ asleep _ a knock at the door awakened him. A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; thanD. had she fallen; when2. finish

13、the task better than the others, I think.A. Only you can B. Only can youC. Only do you D. Only you do3. yesterday, you would have met him . A. Did you come B. You cameC. If had you come D. Had you come4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.  A. did the young soldier return  &

14、#160; B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return5. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope6. Only one of these books _.A.worth is to read B. is worth being

15、read C. worth is of reading D. is worth reading7. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the village realizethe villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize8. Only then _ what he really meant when he said “ You left something he

16、re.”A. did I understand B. I understoodC. understood I D. did understand I 9. _ can you expect to get a rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard10. _ she wondered if she had made a mistake.A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long

17、 afterwards thatC. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until11. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Scarcely _ him before he says that he is in trouble.A. anybody believes B.had anybody believesC. does anybody believeD.will anybody believe 12. _ sat down for a rest_ the door b

18、ell rang.A. Hardly I had; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I; than D. Hardly had I; when13. Were you worried about him last night? Yes. It was _.A. until he returned that I went to bedB. until be returned that l slept wellC. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return

19、 that I went to sleep3、高考真题1. They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.（NMET2005，天津 4）A. haveB. didC. hadD. do2. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (NMET2005，上海 39)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. t

20、his city was3. Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. - _.(NMET2005，辽宁 32)A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does4. Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.（NMET2005，湖北 34）A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD.

21、so I did5. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. - _, and so did I.（NMWT2005，安徽，35）A. So she hadB. So had she C. So she didD. So did she6. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (NMET2005, 江苏，35)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the

22、coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious7. On top of the books _ the photo album youre looking for. （NMET2005春，上海，30）A. is B. are C. has D. have8. So little _ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference. （NMET2005春，上海，35）A. the agreedB

23、. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree9. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _. （NMET2004，全国卷I，32）A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I. 10. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in th

24、e forest. （2004上海，41）A. Not only they broughtB. No only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place. （NMET2004，辽宁，26）A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. Of the mak

25、ing of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. （NMET2004，广东，30）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. （NMET2004，重庆，34）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I reali

26、zedD. did I realize14. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.（NMET2003，34）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC, have they quarreledD. had they quarreled15. Only when your identity has been checked _. （NMET2003上海，38）A. you are allowed inB. you will be

27、allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in16. Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. （NMET2003春，上海，39）A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope17. You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _.（2002上海，32）A. so did IB. so I didC.

28、I did soD. I did so18. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. （2002春上海，32）A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are

29、19. So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.（2001上海, 27）A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel20. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. （2000上海，25）A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing21. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy!（NMWT2000春北京，22）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt22. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001)A. With had workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard23. Not until all the fish died in the river