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1、高三英语语法分块训练 代词(上)一、one/ ones、it/ they、that/ those1. _ my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. To meet, one B. To meet, it C. Meeting, it D. Meeting, one2. We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A.
2、it B. one C. himself D. another 3. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? Yes, but Id like to have _ after class. A. it B. another C. that D. one 4. There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find _ when I need _. Keep looking. _ is sure to turn up. A. one, one, One B. them, it, It C.
3、one, one, That D. them, them, This 5. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. those D. the others 6. Life in the city is quite different from _ in the country. A. that B. one C. the one D. it 7. That was the day, I think _ Il
4、l never forget in my life. A. when B. the one C. in which D. on which 8. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket? - I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way. A. some B. it C. that D. one 9. There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do? - Oh, dear. There
5、 are always not any taxis when you want _. A. one B. it C. that D. any 10. Listening to the lectures given by famous professors is an exciting moment, _ I am looking forward to. A. what B. that C. it D. one 11. What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? - Well, great! But I dont think much of
6、 _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 12. This is the last copy of David Copperfield of this edition (版本) left in our shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _. A. this B. it C. one D. any 13. Ive learned _, no matter what happens and how bad _ seems today, life goes on and it will be bet
7、ter tomorrow. A. that, it B. it, that C. it, it D. that, that 14. Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great use. A. that B. anyone C. one D. everything 15. There are several editions of English-Chinese dictionaries here. I wonder if you want
8、to buy _. A. it B. one C. another D. them 16. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? - No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A. one, one B. it, it C. one, it D. it, one 17. Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibres like cotton,
9、 wool or silk. A. the ones B. one C. that D. what 18. _ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A. Someone B. Some B. Anyone D. One19. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled _ with horror.
10、 A. those, someone B. that, everyone C. it, no one D. this, anyone20. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A. it B. those C. them D. one 21. Is this skirt _ she likes best? A. one B. that C. the one D. which22. I lost a pen yesterday. _ was a black _. Ill go to buy a new _ this
11、afternoon. - Is _ you lost among _ on the desk in the study? Youd better go and see if _ is yours.23. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those (1) it单数/不可数 they复数:指代上文提过的同一人/物(特指)(2) one单数 ones复数: 指代上文提过的同类人/物,带前/后置定语泛指: a new one单数 new ones复数特指: this/
12、that one单数 these/ those ones复数 the one单数 the ones复数(3) that单数/不可数 those复数:指代上文提过的同类人/物(特指),带后置定语(通常为of/ in的介词短语,也可能是定语从句)that单数= the one those复数 = the ones二、it、this、that、which指人,替代上下/文提到的事情、事物、句子或段落24. Our team won the football match. Have you heard about _?25. He used a dried leave as a bookmark an
13、d put _ between. 26. His car broke down on the way. _ made him late for the train. 27. The reason for birth control is _: our country has a large population. 28. _ is Mr. Smith. Is _ Jack speaking?29. There is something wrong with my left shoulder. I hurt it while doing gym. Ive got a pain here too.
14、 Let me take a look at your shoulder. Where _ hurt? A. do you B. does it C. do they D. does that30. He was nearly drowned once. When was _?- _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This31. He was a man of strong feelings, _ normally lay hidden deep
15、inside him. A. it B. that C. those D. which 下文要提的事情、句子:this 上文提过的事情/物、句子、段落:that、it、this三、it的用法、特定句型中it和there的使用32. The Parkers bought a new house, but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 33. The baby is crying loudly. _ must be hungry. A. He B. She C. Th
16、at D. It 34. _ is Mr. Smith. Is _ Jack speaking? A. This, that B. That, it C. This, this D. It, that 35. A: Whos knocking so loudly at the door? B: _is me. Im sorry. A. This B. That C. It D. He36. _ happened to be out that day, so you didnt find me. A. It B. This C. You D. I(1) 指婴儿、电话用语中的对方、不明身份的人(敲
17、门者、远处来者)(2) 指情况、环境、时间、天气、距离37. All his life _ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time. A. it B. he C. that D. which 38. If I were you, I would take it easy; _ is no need to be nervous. A. it B. this C. there D. which 39. What sense do you think _ will _ to argue abo
18、ut it? A. you, do B. that, make C. it, make D. this, make 40. In fact, _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it It作形式主语(to do、doing、从句作真正的宾语)(1) It happens/ seems/ appears/ is Vt.-ed + that = sb./ sth. happen/ seem/ appear/ is Vt.-ed
19、 + to (2) It is + adj./ n./ Vt.-ed + that/ if/ wh-从句(3) It looks/ seems/ sound/ smell/ taste/ feel as if/ though(4) It is + adj./ n. + to do/ doing sth. It makes no sense/ difference to do sth.It is/ was no good/ use doing sth. 做是没好/用处的= It is/ was not any good/ use doing sth. = It is/ was of no goo
20、d/ use doing sth. It is useless doing sth.It is not good to do sth. 做是不好的(5) that从句用“(should) + 动词原形” A. It is + important/ necessary/ strange/ natural/ a surprise that B. It is + Vt.-ed + that Vt.为一坚持(insist)、二命令(order/ command)、三建议(advise/ suggest/ propose)、四要求(ask/ demand/ request/ require)、desir
21、e、 C. It is (high) time that sb. did/ should(不省略) do sth.为定语从句41. I took _ for granted _he would believe in us. A. that, that B. the thing, that C. it, that D. it, / 42. Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident? - No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there was B. there were
22、C. that was D. it was43. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. where, that B. which, that C. that, where D. where, which44. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Li made the decision _ we should send more fire fighters there. A. when, which B. where, what C. then, so D.
23、that, that45. The old house, in front of _ there is a pool, is _ I used to live. A. which, where B. that, the place where C. it, the place in which D. that, the place46. He _ he would be able to pass the driving test, but he failed, _ made him _. A. hoped, which, disappointed B. had hoped, which, di
24、sappointed C. hoped, it, disappointed D. had hoped, which, disappointing47. Do you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air, weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 48. I hate _ people speak with their mouth fool. A. it when B. it that C. that D. if 49. Will you see to _
25、 that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them50. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work toward peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It isIt作形式宾语(to do、doing、从句作真正的宾语)(1) think/ consider/ find/ feel/ make / believe +it +adj./ n.+to do/ doing/
26、从句 take it for granted that(2) 表喜怒的动词+ it if/ when从句:like/ love/ appreciate/ dislike/ hate/ make (3) 某些V.+ prep. + it that从句: see to确保/ depend on相信/ insist on/ count on期待/ answer for担保 强调句型: It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ (who/ whom) +其它部分(1) 可强调:主语(主格)、宾语(宾格)、状语It was I who/ that met him in the park. It
27、was him who/ whom/ that I met in the park yesterday. (2) 被强调部分可以是:名词、代词、从句、不定式、动名词、副词、介词短语(3) 不论被强调的是单数还是复数,前面都用It is/ wasIt was I/ we who/ that met him in the park yesterday.It is I who/ that am your friend. It is he who/ that is your friend. (4) 被强调部分是表示人的词时,可用who(主语/宾语)/ whom(宾语)代替that,其它一律用that(
28、5) 强调not until时否定要前移He didnt go to bed until 12/ his mother returned. - It was not until 12/ his mother returned that he went to bed. 51. _ is only when you nearly lost someone _ you become fully conscious of how much you value him. A. This, that B. That, that C. It, that D. It, which52. Who is maki
29、ng so much noise in the garden? - _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. It are D. He is53. _ is ten hours ride to the mountain village. We have been driving 8 hours. So _ is only two hours by car now. A. It, it B. It, there C. There, it D. There, there 54. He is so lazy. _ is no doubt that he chea
30、ted in the exam. - _ is no wonder that he should have passed it. A. It, it B. It, there C. There, it D. There, thereThere is doubt/ necessity/ possibility/ chance/ need There is trouble/ difficulty/ problems in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没道理/作用/用处的There is no telling/ knowing/ a
31、rguing/ mistaking/ 没法说/知道It is no wonder/ surprise/ that四、含it与不同连词易混淆句型:55. It is three years _ he graduated from the university. A. when B. that C. before D. since56. It will be only three months _ we take the college entrance exam. A. when B. that C. before D. since57. It was ten oclock _ I went t
32、o bed last night. A. when B. that C. before D. since58. It was at ten oclock _ I went to bed. A. when B. that C. before D. since(1) It is/ has been + some time (一段时间)+ since sb. did(短暂性) sth. 某人开始做某事至今已有一段时间 It is/ has been + some time + since sb. did(延续性) sth. 某人不做某事至今已有一段时间 It was/ had been + some
33、 time + since sb. had done sth. 某人开始做某事至过去某一时候已有一段时间(2) It was + some time + before sb. did sth. 过了一段时间某人做了某事 It will be some time + before sb. does sth. 一段时间后某人将做某事 以上句型中before引导时间状语从句,前后时态要一致(3) It will be + sometime(某一时候/刻) + when sb. does sth. It was + sometime + when sb. did sth. 以上句型中it指时间,whe
34、n引导时间状语从句,前后时态要一致(4) It is/was + at sometime(在某时候/刻) + that sb. do/ does/did sth. 以上为强调句型,前后时态要一致五、全否定(no, no-, not any, not any-, none, neither)与部分否定(Not + all/ every/ every-/ each/ both/ either = All/ Every/ Every-/ Each/ Both/ Either + not)59. We asked John and Jerry, but _ of them could offer a
35、satisfactory explanation. A. either B. none C. both D. neither60. I have _ of the knowledge he has so I have to go to him for advice. A. no B. none C. neither D. no one 61. There is tea and coffee; you can have _. Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 62. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of
36、 them came. A. neither b. either C. none D. both 63. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any 64. Do you speak Chinese or Japanese? I dont speak _ of them. A. none B. all C. neither D. either65. Can you come on Monday or Tues
37、day? Im afraid _day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 66. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither67. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All B
38、. Both D. Everything68. You are always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is to go shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That69. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need are a hammer and some nails. A. All what B. What B. Both D. Everything that70. Thats an unpleasant
39、thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 71. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which is the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 72. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. n
40、either 73. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 74. How much tea is left in the pot? _.A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. No tea75. _ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. Each of students has B. The students each has C. Each the stu
41、dents has D. The students each have76. The thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D, either 77. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _. A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides 78. You can sit at _ of the boat so long as you keep still. A. n
42、either end B. both ends C. either end D. all ends79. At our school sports meet, slogans can be seen on _ of the playground. A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides80. Which of the two Italian films do you like better? - _, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. N
43、either81. _ parents are coming to Tokyo next week. A. Both of his B. His both C. None of his D. The both of his (1) 三者(以上): each, all, no, every 两者: each, both, either, neither (2) all (of) + the/ this/ those/ my/ his/+单数/复数/不可数n. all +单数/复数/不可数n (3) both (of) + the/ those/ my/ his/复数n. 谓语用复数 both +
44、复数n. (4) either / neither/ each/ every +单数n. 谓语用单数 neither/ neither/ each of + the/ my/ your/+复数n. (5) none of the/ this/ those/ my/ your/ +单数/复数/不可数n 谓语用单数(接复数名词时谓语也可用复数) (6) no +单数/复数/不可数n = not a/an/ any (7) the rest+单数/复数/不可数n (8) every/ each +单数 n. each of 复数n.the rest of the/ this/ those/ my/
45、your/+单数/复数/不可数nNote: (1) 以上除了特别说明的以外谓语都与被修饰或被替代的名词一致(2) either与not连用有时表示全否定 Either of them is not tall. = Neither of them is tall. 六、some、any、some-、any-、every-、no-、none no one82. Your coffee smells great! Its from Mexico. Would you like _? A. it B. some C. any D. little 83. Your tea looks nice. Its
46、 Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _?A. any B. little C. it D. some 84. Are there _ English storybooks for us students in the library? There are only a few if _. A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some 85. Do you think they have as many books as theyve described? - Well, in my opini
47、on, they have few books, if _. A. some B. any C. none D. many 86. You dont want _ more cakes, do you? I want to save _ for tomorrow. A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some87. Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either 88. We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to hav
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