最新中考必备--情态动词专讲专练

1、中考必备-情态动词专讲专练情态动词具有一定词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用一起构成谓语。用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。一、情态动词的情态意义表示法考点一：can可表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会”。can还可表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。考点二：could 可表示过去的能力；当 could 表示允许时，语气比 can 更加委婉和客气。couldn ' t意为“不能”。考点三：may表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。考点四：might 表示允许时，语气比 may更加委婉和客气。考点五：must表示义务、命令或必要，意为“必须”，强调主观看法。mustn ' t表示"

2、不允许；禁止”之意。考点六：have to 意为“不得不”，强调客观需要。考点七：should 意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，还可以表示劝告或建议。其否定式为shouldn ' t ,意为“不应该”。考点八：had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，其否定式是在 better 后加not 。考点九：need表示“需要”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。【考例链接】()1. We need clean air and water, so we protect theenvironment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might(2016辽宁大连)()2.

3、Hi, you walk on the grass.Sorry, I do it again.A. can ' t; will B. needn ' t; won ' t C. mustn ' t; won ' t (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)()3. - I' ve bought all the food for the party tonight. Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. needn &#

4、39; t(2016江苏常州)二、情态动词的推测用法（以下情态动词对可能性的推测排列顺序由强到弱）情态动词白定式否定式疑问式must必定；必然/should应该应该不会/can/、可能后可能吗could微弱的可能/、可能后可能吗may或许；也许可能不/might可能可能不/【考例链接】()1. Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustB. may(2016辽宁丹东)writer. He hasC. can ' tD. mustn ' t()2

5、. Yang Jiang be the boy ' s favoritewritten a lot to praise her.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. mustD. need（2016吉林长春）()3. I saw your mother in the library just now.It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC.needn ' t（2016黑龙江龙东地区）三、情态动词一般疑问句的回答考点一：may表示请求时，用于主语为

6、第一人称的一般疑问句中，其否定回答不用 may not（ 不可以），而用 mustn ' t或can ' t。考点二：在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must ,否定回答常用 needn ' t或don ' t have to ,表示“不必”。考点三：在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must ,否定回答用 needn ' t考点四：在回答由 could（请求对方许可，表示委婉语气）引起的一般疑问句时，常用 can / can ' t回答。在回答由can引起的表示请求的一般疑问句时，用can / can '

7、t回答。【考例链接】()1. Must we finish the work today?. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can ' tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn ' t(2016重庆A卷)()2. Excuse me,I take the magazine out of the readingroom?Sorry, you can ' t. Just here, please.A. mustC. may()3. - CouldB. woul

8、dD. need(2016江苏淮安)you go to the bookshop with me? I want tobuy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.right Sorry, I . I' ve promised Mom to go home after school.A. can ' tB. couldn ' tC.needn ' tD. mustn ' t（2016江苏镇江）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to

9、care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is alwa

10、ys around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do some

11、thing wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you

12、are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck

13、. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1) Happiness is for.A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful houses D. those who have cars(2) When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB.people around you will

14、help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD.you will be happy(3) "Happiness is not the same as money" means.A. money doesn't always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD.only rich people have happiness(4) Which is the best title for t

15、he passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会， 你就会快乐。(1)细节理解题，根据 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所 有人的，故答案是 A。(2) 细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you

16、to correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。(3)句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是Ao(4)标题判断题，从文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句 you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前

17、后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。2 .阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（ 表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning

18、across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. Ji has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（ 代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added. In 2016, dif

19、ferent jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（ 指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 als

20、o include several animals, such as sloths（ 树，频）and flamingos（火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths havebecome popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（ 疯狂动物城 ）.Many fashion designers（设 计师)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. T

21、his animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.11) Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures(2) What does the underlined word &

22、quot;it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.(3) In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.(4) According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT _ .A. people with different s

23、kin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing e

24、very year.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。(1)细节题。根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 想法，故选D。(2)词义猜测题。 根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium (统编 码组织)，

25、故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增 加到表情符号中，故选 Do（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（ 肤色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor

26、, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但 是未提到电影，故选 Bo(5) 细节题。 根据 Many fashion designers(设计师)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需

27、要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3 .阅读理解Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟 ）live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own

28、 ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（ 伤害）him, but he is arrogant（ 傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（ 青色的）calabash can dr

29、ink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（ 葫芦）.The gourd can absorb（吸收）everything.One day a pangolin（穿山 甲）broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion（ 蝎子精

30、）and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.（1） How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.（2） What does the red calabash look like?A. H

31、e is powerful.B. He has enhanced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D. He has a hard head.(3) If there is a fire, you may find the.A. red calabash B. orange calabash C. green calabash D. cyan calabash (4) What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?A.微不足道的骑不见的C暴露的忘裸的【答案】(1) CA(3) C(

32、4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提 示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据

33、文中语句 The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选 Co(4)词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提 示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4.阅读理解The village of Hengly was going to hav

34、e the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family b

35、ean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy

36、with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Iva

37、n planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest be

38、an.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).Ca

39、ssie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time ?After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results."We have a winner, "Mr Williams announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many o

40、f her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.(1) Cassie's beans were fromA. the organizerB. seed shops(2) Cassie won the prize for.A. the tallest beansC. her neighboursD. her familyB. the mos

41、t delicious beansC. the most beautiful beansD. the fastest-growing beans(3) What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage ?A. smiled widely.B. left silently.(4) What is the topic of the passage ?A. The experience of growing beans.C. The history of a special family be

42、an.【答案】(1) DBC. nodded quickly.D. sang sadly.B. The tallest bean in the competition.D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。(1)细节题。根据 for her family had planted a special "family bean" 科学 Cassie 的豆子是家 人种的，故选Do(

43、2) 细节题。根据 They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味 的，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据 The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知 Cassie的豆子 是获胜者，所以 Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely ,故选A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥

44、运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子 长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism( 孤独症).When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.I'm Tony.

45、Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms( 王 国).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are intere