高考英语语法讲练测专题07动词的时态和语态(讲)(考点聚焦)

1、112014届高考英语用法讲练测精品系列-专题07动词的时态和语态之讲案专题07动涧的时力加甯杰考点喊考点1考查现在时态对一般现在时的考查 My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhereelse.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【解析答案为.4.句登莪父理国住在吉神，他们出生在福里从未去过任何地方.我父瑁居住在香港 叙述的时现在的事实，应用T现在的养According to the literary review, Shakespeare h

2、is characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【解析】答案为Di本句是文学评诜中的观点.陈述的是一 1蕾和事实用-侬!在时，选Du句意;这 篇文学评论认为，莎士比亚使他创作的什也拜前1角色的语言永远活在他的戟师J中. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave【解析】答案为Bo在时间

3、状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been called D. has beencalled【解析】答案为Bo本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026off at 18:20.A. takesB. t

4、ookC. will be takenD. has taken【解析】答案为A。飞机起飞时间一般是固定时间，每次都在这个时间起飞。所以要用一般现在时。一What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since we ' ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining【解析】答案为B。在条件状语从句(if, as long as, even if)中往往用一般现在时表示 将来。I all the cooking for my family,

5、 but recently I' ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done【解析】答案为Bo第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。对现在进行时的考查一Have you got any job offers?No. I.A. waitedB. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting【解析】将奏为D句意一有人给你提供工作了吗？役有 我在等呢.'用现在进行时态表示正在进行 的动作或存在的状态.

6、 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking off C has taken offD. took off【解析】答案为上现在进行时可用来加感计划或度洋要进行的就作.常与表示将来的时间状语连用. 这种用法比菽生动,给人一种罩匕法.根规用如情景"L池H就：期瓜爹UtlatWlL pk既町fO5(eiL >7)ui jsenlhfl呵判断出飞机马上产3(5 j - Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn

7、't stopped ringing. People to askhow I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoning D. arephoning【解析】答案为Do句意：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这 笔钱。此处的are phoning表示“不停的打电话”。对现在完成时的考查 Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. saves C. ha

8、d saved D. has saved【解析】答案为D句意应为"截峥现在，这个哽目已L挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生 命”中toi、是现在完成M态的标志，5以空格处曲用现在完成时态. Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases, whatworries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieveD. had achieved【解析】答案为B。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造

9、成的结果，表示动作已经完成。 根据所提供的情景 what worries us is that some of them are returning 可判断出一些危险的疾病已经得到了控制，但有一些疾病又开始传播。 Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD.worked【解析】答案为C。根据后问now he is popular可知本题强调过去的动作对现在的影 响，用现在完成时。®Progress so far very good

10、and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had been C. has beenD. will beI解析】答案为3 胭即5这个时间状语可知酶使叫S!在完成时.句氤 铛目前为1匕进扁喘顺利.我们可以肯定地谢幻8LL作将会产时土城.一 When shall we restart our business?一 Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishing C. are to finishD. have finished【解析】答案为D.在优吾从句中，纽

11、士用一曲见喇表将来时，用现在完成时表将球完成时.此处为 luitil引导的时间状语从句，散田现在完田时，项.点为国直到我们完成我（口的计划.我 们才重新开始我们的生意.对现在完成进行时的考查 Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to hernow?A. phonesB. has phoned C. has been phoning D.phoned【解析】答案为Co由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打。过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行中，故选 C项。 Over the pa

12、st decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasing D.is decreasing1解析】答案为C.句中有Ohmpast dec uks谓语动记，现在完成时或现在完成进行时.句意：11去的薮十年.北极的海冰由弓全球变联的原因，不断熹化而裱少.一We ve spent too much money recently.Well, it isn ' t surprising. Our friends and rela

13、tives around all the timeA. are coming B. had comeC. were comingD. have beencoming【解析】答案为Do句意为 近来我们花了太多钱了。一-并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚 总是来访。"用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。考点2考查过去时态对一般过去时的考查 Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.窿不知道却是3去A. didn ' t know B. hadn ' t known C. don '

14、; t know D. haven ' t known【解析】答案为1句意m 转华，你f辎得真好.可寻：以前不知道你会弹蹿.一I ' ve got to go now.Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking【解析】答案为R.通过对话语埠可知我认为这个动作少上在对话之前即过去.所以用一段过去时 句意我现在得走了/司必须走码？七空则为你会陶我们T吃恒的I was out of town at the time, so I don'

15、; t know exactly how it.A. was happening B. happened C. happensD. has happened【解析】答案为Bo后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。句意：那个时候我不在镇 上，所以我确实不知道那件事是如何发生的。对过去进行时的考查一Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had done D. do【解析】答案为X句意：读完了简要 吗？ f 有 用昨天一直做作1L此处用

16、过去进行时志表 示过去 AH1 闻段内一直在迎BJ动作. I walked slowly through the market, Where people all kinds of fruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were selling C. had soldD. have sold【解析】答案为 B。根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed 的提 ' 示可判断此处

17、表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred【解析】答案为C叫皿动作在戮曲y "沿着I宙）走” M作进行中发生的，用以主句用过去进行时. 从句用TRS去时.句中的F1.表示，这时义拜露的关池句嬴我正沿街走着，想找TH® 方汩车，这时，事故

18、发生了.一It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh, don ' t mention it. I past your house anyway.007 北京卷）A. was comingB. will come C. had come D. have come1解析】答案为A"根捉雳R '搭车回彖营是已经发生的可i.拄除B和D项.根据南意学不管怎么说,我反正要路过你家”故选was t oiniiiff表工：曰支省要.对过去完成时的考查 John was given the same suitca

19、se his father and grandfather with them toschool.A. tookB. had taken C. were taking D. would take【解析】答案为Bo主句是一般过去时，而John的先辈们带着这个手提箱去上学发 生在主句动作前，因此要用过去完成时。 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have sold D. was selling【解析】答案为Bo went to发生在过去，票售完发

20、生在 went to以前，说明要用过 去完成时。所以答案为B项。 They became friends again that day. Until then, they to each other for nearly two years.A. didn ' t speak B. hadn ' t spoken, haven ' t spoken D. haven ' t been speaking【解析】答案为B-考虑到1文所用的时看bcniiM iiieiuK飕皿Unr由和后面的时间状语for i,irly nva 工可知本髓答案是B过去的过七、过于&qu

21、ot;嫡丸本独的意思是m在他们重新成为尚友之 时，他们已经两年未说话了. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than hefor the wedding.A. will planB. has planned C. would planD. had planned【解析】答案为Do根据句意可判断出计划花多少钱发生在实际花多少钱之前，所以 要用过去完成时。考点3考查将来时态对一般将来时的考查一 leave at the end of this month.I don ' t t

22、hink you should do that until another job.A. I ' m going to; you ' d found B. I ' m goingyou' ve foundC. I ' ll; yodind ' ll fD. I ' ll; you ' d find【解析】答案为& BJ间状语mUteeiM城U由口皿表示将来，所以要用Tt将濠时，表示将秉要发生 时事.时间状语从句用现在完匠吗i倩樗来完一时表示动作将来已睡完咸，表示直到找到工作才 能离开.一What are you going

23、 to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so weto the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finished; are going D. finishes;go【解析】答案为3上文与下文前f 均才濯格而时，沿旷电贵未开始，故A、B两耍择除书书店” 是在看电督之后.更应用将来访去.故口的冕二空错课. Ladies and gentlemen, please fast

24、en your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking off C. has taken offD. took off【解析】答案为B现在进行时可用来?械计能或安择要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时脉语连用. 这种用法tt翦生就，给人一种朋/惑.根据FiE J,由情景"LMlift? aivl要iHfemFiL pk那产拈51Pli 7»1!1,昵；111|£115可判断出飞机马上藐要起飞了.一Are you still busy?Yes, I my work, and it won ' t take lo

25、ng.A. just finishB. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am justgoing to finish【解析】答案为Bo用进行时态来表示动作即将完成，以示“正忙”。此题易误选D,be going to do 表示 “打算做”。对将来完成时的考查By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left【解析】答案为Co by后接表示将来的时间状语要与将来完成时

26、连用。对过去将来时的考查一Tom, you didn ' t come to the party last night?I,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn ' t C. was going toD.wouldn ' t【解析】答案为C。was going to表示 本打算去而未去成”。 In a room above the store, where a party,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be

27、 held B. has been held C. will be heldD. is beingheldE解析】答案为A.人肉而£出森为，寿儆某事” ,表示按计划或安撑侬某事.根据所提供的喘飞01瞪 m keis mm birnlytli? 3 uQ可判断”受用过去将来时表示过去的某个时候将要发生的事.对进来进行时的考查一Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?Why that early? I.A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep【解析

28、】答案为Ao根据上文的表示将来的具体时间“ at six tomorrow morning ”应 该用进来进行时。一Could you meet me at the airport?I ' d like, tout I m' afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A. will have attended B. was attendingC. am attendingD. will be attending【解析】答案为Do你返回的那个时候，我将在参加一个重要会议。考点4时态与语态混合考查对于各种时态的被动语态形式的

29、考查，解题时都可以分两步进行：一是根据上 下文或所给时间判断时态；二是根据该动词与主语之间的关系判断语态。 I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught【解析】答案为Do句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被教过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。C. has been ruined D. I got caught in the rain and my suitA. has rui

30、nedB. had ruinedhad been ruined【解析】答案为根据句意,首先应断定1流动语态，即"衣服被肥；苒根据动作发生的时间物序，即"先谓上电后衣服裱黑",故达MMiiunQ X泰选D的话，则表示“哀服先被毁，后遇JL雨力，很明显逻辑上不对. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what in science andtechnology.A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discov

31、ered【解析】答案为D理解句子的意思可Mb前面的过去时是座无百气可愫所导致，所以不瓢宾语从句的时蕊后面的意思显然是二迄方为止在科校£发现,所以用现在完成时毒.一What' s that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested【解析】答案为。根据上文的问话“What' s that noise说明'回话应该是 机器正在被 检测”所发出的噪声，故选C项。一I don &#

32、39; t suppose the police know whod it.Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned【解析】答案为B根据时间状语1m上可判断出用现在进尹:标正在发生的由作或存在的状蕊甫抽加是quEgion的动作的承受者，所以要用被氤 表示正在被审讯. He as a national hero for winning the first g

33、old medal for his countryin the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had beenregarded【解析】答案为&首先可以判曜被动语态，洋除小二顼.根据句意义他因为在奥林匹克里获得 了金牌而被认为是国家的期.r是过土发生而不是过去的过去厮发生的豆故选B瓯 When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike to become a world championby his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expecting C. was expected D. would beexpected【解析】答案为C前面的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也要用过去时 态。（教练和父母期望 Mike成为一名世界冠军，即他被期望），Mike作主语要用被动语态。 At the end of the meeting, it wa