2018版专题限时集训8推理判断之推测作者观点看法情感态度和预测后文Ⅰ

1、专题限时集训（八）推理判断之推测作者观点、看法、情感、态度和预测后文（I I）（对应学生用书第105页）A A（ 2017河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七所名校联考）Whenitcomestowritingworke-mails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewhoscalmandprofessional,whichworkplacemannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons俵情符

2、号）whileonthejob.Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalcommunicationatwork.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials仟禧一代） ,hasalsonoticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeing

3、inappropriatefortheworkplacetobeingaccepted.Thereasonbehindthisaccordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingofpeopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.MillennialsarenowthebiggestgenerationintheAmericanworkforce.“AfewyearsagoemoticonswereabsolutelyseenasveryyoungandverypersonalPollaksaid,“Overthepastfewy

4、ears.Iveseenemoticonsbecomemoreacceptable.IseethemmorefrequentlynotjustfromMillennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.“Peopletendtouseemoticonstojustaddthatlittlebitofextrachangeinthetonewhentheressomethingawkwardorpotentiallyoffensive，orwhentheymighttakeinthingsinthewrongway,“explainsLaurenColl

5、ister,asociolinguist.Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphereorsoftenstatements.Pollak,however,warnsagainstbeingtoocasualatwork.Heradviceistobeawareofwhotheaudienceis.Frankly,IwouldntuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldntuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevelnomatterhowcom

6、monplaceandacceptableithasbecomeshesaid,“Youcanmakeorbreakarelationshipwithonee-mailthesedays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。1.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpastworkingpeople?A.Theywerecalmandprofessional.B.Theyusedmoreseriousemoticons.C.Theywerenotfondofemoticons.D.Theyavoidedu

7、singemoticonsattheworkplace.D D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons俵情符号）whileonthejob”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。故选Do根据第一段中的peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewhoscalmandprofession对排除A项。2.2.Whatcanpeopleuseemoticonstodoattheworkplace?A.Makeitpersonaltocommunicate.B.Ke

8、epupwiththetrendofthetimes.C.Showapositiveattitudetothereceiver.D.Helpthemsharetheirideasandfeelings.C C考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时，或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。也就是说，在工作场合，人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自己积极的态度。故选Co3.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AEmoticonsshouldbeusedwithcaut

9、ion.BTherearestrictlimitationsonemoticonusing.C.AlltheUSCEOsareagainsttheuseofemoticons.D.Emoticonscangreatlyhelpbringpeoplecloser.A A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Pollak,however,warnsagainstbeingtoocasualatwork.”“IwouldntuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldntuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevel“Youcanmakeo

10、rbreakarelationshipwithoneemailthesedayd”可知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，要分场合分人，不能随意使用表情符号。4.4.Whatsthewritersattitudetowardstheuseofemoticonsatwork?Whatsthewritersattitudetowardstheuseofemoticonsatwork?A.Subjective.A.Subjective.B.Objective.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.B B考查作者态度。纵观全文可知，作者既

11、谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。因此作者的态度是客观的，故选BoB B【导学号：52384052（2017陕西省西安地区八校联考）TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,BenjaminsolderbrotherstartedTheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hef川edhispaperwithstorie

12、sofadventurearticlesonart,onfamouspeopleandonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklinsCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readersandmarketvaluewhichwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralye

13、arsago.ThechiefeditorofthTimessaidrecently,“AtplaceswheretheygathereditorsaskoneanotherHowareyouasiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase:AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.PerhapsnotbuttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperl

14、ookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirT

15、imesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation；itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringinatleasthalfthecompanysincome.【语篇解读】本文由报纸起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状，但也指出有的报纸找到了其他出路。5.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNewEnglandCourant?AItismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.Itcarr

16、iesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.D D考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.waswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.可知，JamesFranklin创办的新英格兰新闻报标志着美国报业的开始，故D项正确。6.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTimeseditorswords?A.E

17、ditorsarefondofhealthstories.B.Newspapersfacegreatdifficulties.C.Editorsarefriendlywitheachother.D.Newspapersoftendealwithlawcases.B B考查推理判断。根据第二段的“ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,.lostlawcase.”可知，泰晤士报的主编说，每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”，似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司；据此可以判断，报纸正面临着严重的困难，故B项正确。7.7.Whichnewspaperseem

18、stohavefoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimesD.TheNewEnglandCourant.A A考查细节理解。根据本文最后一句TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroublecompanysincomet.可知华盛顿邮报通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入，故A项正确。干扰项分析根据最后一段的“TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheend

19、of2004withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.可知，C项错误，文中并未提到卫报和新英格兰新闻报找到新的发展方法，故B项和D项错误。8.8.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.Cheerful.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Confused.C C考查推理判断。 通读全文可知， 本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困难互联网的冲击。作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧，故C项正确。干扰项分析A项意为“快乐的”，B项意为“有希望的”，D项意为“困惑的”，都与文意不符。C C（2

20、017湖南省六校联盟联考）ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselft

21、hefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIrea

22、chthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthe

23、ned,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.Douglas

24、Baderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.HesaidDontlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucantdothisorthat.Thatsnonsen

25、se.Makeupyourmindandyoullneverusecrutchesorastickandthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschoolandjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butneve,rneverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.

26、Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Neverthelessthereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。9.9.Whichofthe

27、followingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscantexpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeopleshealth.D.Peoplesattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.A A考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句Wecannotachieveany

28、thingwithaneasylife.”可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断,想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。10.10. ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstoellus”.A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC.NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothingC C考查目的意图。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind,andyoullneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhavea