专业八级分类模拟396

1、专业八级分类模拟396总分：100.00 ,做题时间：90分钟一、LANGUAGE USAGE题数：4,分数：100.00Bill Gates may be one of the smartest guys in the country, but even he"s annoyed at having to remember a sort of personal passwords for activities like withdrawing money and going online. He also thinks they"re secure. At last we

2、ek's Comdex computer 1 convention in Las Vegas, the Microsoft CEO railed the password as 2 a "weak link". One of his proposed solutions are biometrics, the 3 measuring of unique characteristics like the fingerprints and the iris of the eye for the purpose of verifying identification. 4

3、 That delighted about the dozen or so companies that brought 5 biometric technology to Comdex. Mostly start-ups, they came to Vegas shopping schemes to identify you in your hands, your eyes, 6 your voice, even the way you type. "We want to see a biometrics row in every CompUSA, right next to jo

4、ysticks and printers." Says Kevin Corson of True Touch, a maker of software that works with various forms of the technology.Comdex attendants eagerly lined on at the counter of IriScan, a 7 firm based in Marlton, N. J. , to hold a scannerit looked a bit likea hair dryer about three inches from

5、their eyes. The device works by taking a video image of the iris, breaking the image into circular frameworks and analyzed the unique patterns within each area. The 8_company says there"s only a one-in-10 chances that two people"s iris 9_will match in its system.A company called Identicato

6、r, in San Bruno, Calif. , is aiming a little lower at your forefingers. The company licenses its scanners to Compaq and other companies, which combine them with keyboards and mice or sell them as $100 stand-alone units that you can put into your computer. 10 分数：25.00 解析：secure insecure解析语义错误.文章第一句提到

7、"比尔盖茨不喜欢记一些用于取钱和上网的 密码,下文讲到“比尔盖茨认为密码是脆弱的链条,可见他认为密码是不平安的,因此使用insecure ,解析：railed A against/at解析介词缺失.rail当"批评,攻击"讲时是不及物动词,需要跟介词against或者at才能接宾语.解析：are is解析主谓不一致.主语是 One of his proposed solutions ,这种情况下要根据 one来 决定谓语的单复数,因此需要使用单数is o解析：identification identity解析名词误用.identification 是identif

8、y的抽象名词形式,表示“识别,鉴定,证实,而identity那么是具体名词,表示“身份,这里是指“通过测定某些独一无二的特征如指纹和虹膜来区分人的身份,因此需要使用.identity .解析：about 解析副词冗余.a dozen or so 与the dozen or so均为固定搭配,意为“大约十几个",about意为“大约,与之语义重复,应去掉.解析：inby解析介词误用.通过身体的某个部位进行区分需要使用介词by.解析：on up解析固定搭配中的介词误用.line up 表示"排队",不能使用on.解析：analyzed analyzing解析非谓语动词

9、误用.此处 analyze和前面的taking以及breaking 一起 作by的宾语,因此使用动名词形式.解析：chances chance解析名词单复数错误.chance前面的数词是one-in-10 ,表示十分之一,因此 应该用单数形式chance.解析：put plug解析动词误用.这里是说“把这个组件铜鼓插槽连接到计算机上,而不是放进计算 机里面,因此使用plug.Contrary to what many people think, depression is not anormal part of growing older. Or is it harder to treat i

10、n older people. 11But it is often harder to recognize and harder to get patients accept 12 and continue with treatment."Most people think sadness is a hallmark of depression," Bruce said. "Hence more often in older people it"s anhedonia 13they"re not enjoying life. They"

11、;re irritable and cranky." She added: "Many older people desperate over the quality of their lives at the 14 end of life. If they have a functional ability or serious medical 15 illness, it may make it harder to notice depression in older people." Family members, friends and medical p

12、ersonnel must take 16 seriously when an older person says "Life is not worth live," "I 17 don"t see any point in living," "I"d be better off dead" or "My family would be better off if I died," the experts emphasized."Listen carefully, empathize

13、and help the person get evaluated for treatment or into treatment," Brown urged. He warned that "depressed older adults tend to have few symptoms" than younger 18 adults who are depressed.The ideal approach, of course, is to prevent depression in the first place. Brown recommended tha

14、t older adults structured their 19_days by maintaining a regular cycle and planning activities that "give them pleasure, purpose and a reason for living." He suggested "social activities of any typejoining a bookclub or bowling league, going to a senior center or gym, taking courses a

15、t a local college, hanging on out at the coffee shop." 20_Bruce suggests taking up a new interest like painting or needlework or volunteering at a place of worship, school or museum. Brown explains that any activity the person is able to do can help to prevent depression and silly ideas of kill

16、ing oneself.分数： 25.00 解析：Or Nor解析连词误用.本句使用的是倒装句型,而 or放在句首时,句子不倒装,只有表示否认 的连词nor , neither等放在句首时句子才倒装,并且根据第一句“恰与人们的常识相反,抑郁症并不随着 人们年龄的增长而加重,可以判断本句的含义是“老年人的抑郁症也不难治愈,因此可以判断应该使 用 Nor.解析：A accept to解析动词不定式符号to的缺失.get sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事",其 中的动词不定式符号to不能省略.解析：Hence But解析衔接错误.前句说“很多人认为悲伤是抑郁的标志,接着布鲁

17、斯说“实际上老 年患者那么表现为缺乏幸福感一一他们不能享受生活.他们焦躁不安并且脾气暴躁.由此可见两句话之间 是转折关系,而不是顺承关系,所以使用 But.解析：desperate despair 解析 词性混用. desperate 和 despair 者B表示 "绝望", 但是 desperate 是 形容词,不能直接作谓语,而 despair是动词.解析：ability disability解析语义错误.本句说“如果这些人有身体残疾或者严重疾病的话,人们就更难意识到这些老年人的抑郁症了."a functional disability表示"残疾&q

18、uot;.解析：take A it解析It 一句型错误.本句中take的宾语是后面的宾语从句"when an older person says. , seriously 是补语,因此需要it作形式宾语.解析：live living解析固定搭配错误.be worth doing sth.表示“值得做什么",必须使用动词-ing形式.解析：fewfewer解析形容词比拟级错误.此处说“老年人患抑郁症的病症要比年轻患者少,并且有明显的比拟连词than ,因此应该使用比拟级.解析：structured structure 解析虚拟语气错误.表示"建议"的动词如

19、 suggest , recommend等后面 接宾语从句时需要使用虚拟语气,从句谓语局部用should+动词原形,should可以省略.解析：on 解析介词冗余.此处句子意思为“到咖啡店里消磨时间,应该使用hang out "消磨时间.Many animal and even plant species communicate with eachother. Humans are not unique in this capability. Therefore, human 21language is unique in being a symbol communication s

20、ystem that is 22learned instead of biologically inherited.A word is one and more sounds that in combination with aspecial meaning assigned by a language. The symbolic meaning of 23words can be so powerful that people are willing to risk their livesfor them or take the lives of others.A major advanta

21、ge of human language is being a learned 24 symbolic communication system is that it is infinitely flexible. Meanings can be changed and new symbols create. This is 25 evidenced by the fact which new words are invented daily and the 26 meaning of old ones changes. Languages evolve in response to chan

22、ge historical and social conditions. Some language 27 transformations typically occur in a generation or more. For instance, the slang words used by your parents were very different from it that you use today. You also probably are familiar with many 28 technical terms, such as "text messaging&

23、quot; and "high definition TV", which were not in general use even a decade ago. Language and speech are not the same thing. Speech is a broad term simply referred to patterned verbal behavior. In contrast, 29_a language is a set of rules for generating speech. A dialect is a variant of a

24、language. If associated with a geographically isolated speech community, it is referred to a regional dialect. However, if 30_it is spoken by a speech community that is merely socially isolated, it is called a social dialect which is mostly based on class, gender, age, and particular social situatio

25、ns.分数： 25.00 解析：ThereforeHowever解析衔接副词误用.上文提到“交流并不是人类独有的水平,下文那么说“人类语言作为一种只能被习得而非遗传的符号化沟通系统是独一无二的".可见两句话之间应该是转折关系,故将 Therefore 改成 However. 解析：symbol symbolic解析词性混用.symbol表示"符号",是名词.句中被修饰的是名词短语 communication system ,应该使用形容词 symbolic "符号的".句意为"人类语言作为一种只能被习得而 非遗传的符号化沟通系统是独一

26、无二的. 解析：special specific 解析形近词误用.special表示"特殊的",而 specific 表示“特定的", 一个单词对应的应是一个特定的意思,故应使用 specific .解析：is解析be 动词冗余.止匕句主干为A major advantage of human language is that. , beinga learned symbolic communication system为非谓语动词结构作后置定语,修饰 human language , 故应把being前面的is去掉.句意为“人类语言作为一种符号化的沟通系统,其最

27、大的优势在于它的无限灵活性. 解析：create created解析语态错误.new symbols与create之间是动宾关系,故应使用被动语态. 为了预防重复,省略了谓语 can be,应将create改为created.句意为"人们可以改变单词的意思,也可 以创造新的符号.解析：which that解析从句引导词误用.此处fact后面接的是同位语从句,而非定语从句,因此只能 使用that引导.句意为“这被一个事实所证实,即每一天都有新的词语被创造出来,旧的词语的意思发生 改变.解析：change changing解析动词形式错误.in response to 中的to为介词,而

28、非不定式符号,后面 应该使用名词或动名词,因此应将change改为changing.解析：it those解析代词误用.from后面指代的内容应该是上文中提到的the slang words ,是复数形式,因此应该使用代词those.句意为“例如,你父母曾经使用的俚语同你现在所使用的俚语大不相同.解析：referred referring解析非谓语动词误用.此处 term与refer to之间是主谓关系,因此应该使用现在分词referring而非过去分词referred .句意为“言语是一个很宽泛的术语,指的是模式化的口头表达行为.解析：toA as解析介词缺失.be referred to

29、as是固定搭配,意为"被称为".句意为"如果它同地理分布的言语社区有关系的话,就被称为方言.Moving from the political to the literary arena throughoutthe 1960s and 1970s, feminist critics began to examine thetraditional literary canon and discover example after example of 31 male dominance and prejudice that supported Beauvoir&qu

30、ot;s and Millett"s assertion which males considered the female "the 32 Other," an unnatural or deviating being. First, stereotypes of 33 women were abounded in the canon: Women were sex maniacs, 34 goddesses of beauties, mindless entities, or old spinsters. 35 Second, while Dickens, W

31、ordsworth, Hawthorne, Thoreau,Twain, and a host of other male authors found their way into theestablished literary canon, a few female authors achieved such 36 status. Third, for the most part, the roles of female, fictionalized characters were limited to secondary positions, more frequent than not occupying minor parts within the stories or 37_simply averting to the male"s stereotypical images of women. 38_Fourth, female scholars such as Virginia Woolf and Simone de Beauvoir were ignored, their