中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

1、（ 大全 ） 经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer this girl, I realized s

2、he had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was （ wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave （ she） a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest

3、, （ happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a wo

4、rld of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a （ success） business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she （ teach ） me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at； wearing ； her ； the h

5、appiest ； time/moment ； and ； successful； taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。（ 1 ）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop 是一个时间状语从句，要用when 或 while来 引 导 ； 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ； 因 I was working in the gift shop ， 因 此 two old

6、 people 需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in ，进来，第二个空格故填in。（ 2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物

7、，人称代词作give 的宾语要用宾格，故填her。（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest 。（ 6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time ， at that moment ，在那时，故填time 或 moment 。（ 7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,是小女孩的微

8、笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。（ 8 ） 句 意 ： 我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 。 success， 名 词 ， 成 功 。 根 据 语 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。（ 9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一

9、验证。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forget

10、s aboutherself. When you （ grow） up day by day， she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （ put） on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to

11、 leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She （ usual）caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you （ see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is alw

12、ays ready to give everything she has to her （ child） .true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!usually； will see；children ；【答案】of； night； are growing ； enough； after ； to put；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。（ 1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，是 of。（ 2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。定短语，故答案是night。（ 3）

13、句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。day 可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式称，be的形式为are,故答案是 are growing。 （ 4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。day and night,日日夜夜，固grow 生产，动词，根据day bybe+doing ，主语 you 是第二人be+形容词+to do sth.足够而能够；固定句式，故答案是enough。（ 5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。after 。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell s

14、b do do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固to put 。take care of 照顾，故答案（ 7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将 usual改为usually,故答案是usually。 （ 8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do ，故答案是will see。（ 9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child 的复数为children ，故答案是children 。（10）句意：世界

15、上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love,因此使用 what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （ drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license

16、you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson un

17、less he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （ drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （ forty ） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you

18、 are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （ health ） . Britain's（ old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （ child） . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortie

19、th ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（ 1）句意：在英国，直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。（ 2）句意：你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。 （ 3）句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有

20、教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty 是基数词，fortieth 是序数词， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系

21、动词后是形容词，health 是名词，healthy 是系动词， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100 岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指， child 的复数是children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sitting at a des

22、k in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （ interesting ） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（ begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students' （ desk）int

23、o exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （ do） ex

24、ercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in （ improve） theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found th

25、at the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do ； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（ 1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than ，可知应使用形容词的比较级， interes

26、ting 的比较级为more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school 使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school 是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（ 3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago 可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是 began,故答案是 began。（ 4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks,

27、故答案是desks。（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。 in 为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by 来引出方式状语，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老师

28、发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students 属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用 how ,故答案是 How。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时 熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a

29、 music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （ teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the It

30、alian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America）writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that w

31、as simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （俭省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（ mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try （ write ） on the principle （原则）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Th

32、isstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of

33、them was a cat with six toes （脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child）ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later

34、 ； American； a； meaning ； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的 过去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填going。（ 3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间

35、段 +later, 之后，故填 later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite 。（ 9）句意：他 是 2

36、0 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词， 故填 twentieth 。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new compute

37、r game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, （连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided

38、to （ try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I（ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ re

39、al）angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠词）computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop）can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should

40、I pay to repair it?Your student, Feng Guoxingbecause/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词I was

41、worried 我 because/since/as 表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。（ 4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing st

42、h. 完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。（ 6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took,可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动 词start的过去式started。故答案为started。（ 7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the

43、 。故答案为the。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配 be angry with sb对某人生气，可知此 处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。7 语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school（ student ） to

44、visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ！ She said the programme（ design） for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a differentculture.a good chance ！The only problem is: Mum and Dad（ simple） won't let me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, （ travel ） alone

45、. But my guess is that they think it tooexpensive. I kept telling （ they） I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They needn't worry about methis trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experi

46、ence to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. Q)【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a;Auntie Em 求助。more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向(1)句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之"! one of+限定词+名词复数

47、，故填 students。design(2)句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what, 故填What。(4)句意:填 simply。(5)句意:妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。定搭配，对某人而言做某事很;故此处是不定式，故填let, simply是

48、副词,绝对地，故it's+形容词 +for sb to do,固 to travel。tell是动(6)句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them ,故填them。(7)句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as 。(8)句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选， 故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。

49、even后是比较级,(10)句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词much的比较级是 more , 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。8.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it w

50、as a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when acci

51、dent happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read

52、 the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour (

53、hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。(2)句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout,应用副词， quick的副词quickly。故填quic

54、kly。(3)句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词，danger的形容词 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an, a用在辅音读音开头白的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。(6)句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填o

55、n。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3 9 ?un知应是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄，hero 的复数是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要

56、根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and th

57、at we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （ piece） of rock, soil and minerals （矿物质）. Itcan take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. F