2019高考英语复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars精练新人教版

1、Unit 4李仕才 基础回顾1 .单句语法填空1 Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.2 As is known to us， the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3 As we all know ， a bad eating habit isharmful (harm) to ones health.4 Though injured se

2、riously ， he tried to cheer up ， hoping to make his parents less worried.5 I can say that it is the mostviolent (violence) film that I have everseen.6 My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7 As the old saying goes ， it is easier to pulldown than to build up.8 The ol

3、d lady became seriously ill last week， and she has only existed onmilk ever since.9 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10 Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night ， so he went to see the doctor.n .单句改错(每句一错)1 She

4、has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed， which is harmful forher eyes. for fto2 The twin brothers stood under the tree ， puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling fpuzzled3 Even though he is a little boy ， strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists fexist4 Youll succeed on time because you

5、 are always working hard.onTn5 The sun heats the earth ， which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加 itm.佳句写作6 据说这个发电厂(the power plant) 是以前的5 倍大。 ( 倍数表达法)答案： It is said that the power plant is now five times as large as what it was.2 .你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。(now that)答案： Now that you have got a chan

6、ce , you might as well make full use of it.3 .这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。(find it +adj+)答案： The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other.4 .事实上，那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。(there exists )答案：In fact , there exists a great dream for you to achieve.5 .孩子们被告知要提防陌生人.(watch out)答案： Chi

7、ldren are told to watch out for the strangers.技能提升I .阅读理解Larry Walters boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly.What was unusual , though , was the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school , Larry joined the US Air Force , but was rejected from pilot-training school because of poor e

8、yesight.However , his dream remained.Larry , aged 33 , was not a pilot , but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day,while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead, an idea came to him that hecould use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later , Larry bought 42 one-meter diameter weather balloon

9、s.He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氨气).Then he sat down in the chairwith some beer, sandwiches , and a gun.Larrys plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard , enjoy a few hours in the air , and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go ac

10、cording to Larrys plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines , Larry , lifted by the 42 balloons , shot skyward at an astonishing speed.Finally , he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters , cold and frightened , with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles busy

11、 international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight.Larrys presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually , Larry worked up the_nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended , landing in power lines.Uninjured , he climbed down to safety and was arrested by wai

12、ting police.Whenasked by a reporter why he had done it , Larry responded , “A manjust cant flight.But it cost him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.sit around.Larry fulfilled his dreamand set a record for a gasfilled balloon语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Larry Walters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。1. W

13、hats the main idea of this passage?A. Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.B. Larry paid the price for his behavior.C. Larry realized his dream in an unusual way.D. Inspiration is very important to ones success.解析：C 主旨大意题。文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说，不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞

14、行梦的。2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters.B. Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height.C. The police helped him come back to the land.D. Whenthings did not go according to his plan , Larry felt nervous and terrified.解析：D 细节理解题。由第四段

15、Finally , he settled at an altitude of 4,000meters , cold and frightened ”可看出，当他飞到4 000米时，又紧张又害怕。 3. The underlined part“worked up the nerve in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. got a chanceB. took his courageC. lost his patienceD. woke up解析：B 词义猜测题。从第四段可知 Larry在空中待了 14个小时后，最后他终于鼓 足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。wo

16、rk up the nerve 表示“鼓起勇气”。n .完形填空（2018 湖北七市联合考试 ）Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay , Alaska.He was carrying a 30-poundcamping bag ,1 he wasnt moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathingbehind him. Man thats a big dog! ” he thoug

17、ht.He looked to the side , but to his great_2_ , he saw that it wasnt a dog , but a wolf , running hard to 3him.Macs heart jumped.He reached for the 4 from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar , he 5 the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf6 ,and it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute l

18、ater it was by his side again.Hesprayed a second time , and the wolf fell7 again , but only to quicklyrestartits _8_ .The wolf was getting closer and closer ,_9_ a dozen yards away.Mac wavedand yelled at passing motorists , but meanwhile_10_ hard.He knew clearly thathe must be_11not to slow down.Oth

19、erwise , he would become a 12 of thewolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance, they spottedwhat they _13_ was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got_14_ ,they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him , and he slowed down.The car veered （ 改 变方向）a

20、round the 15 , then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac16off his bike and dashed for the back 17 of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly 18 the door so as to let Mac in , and the 19 man dived in , shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became20 and cried out : I thought Iwas goi

21、ng to die ! ” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时,Paul 和 Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Maa1. A.butB. soC. forD. or解析：B 他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选Bo 2. A.regretC. fear失望” ；fear 害怕 ；anger ”生B. br

22、eak away fromD. come back to赶上；break away from 脱离； giveB. stickD. sprayB. disappointmentD. anger解析：C 上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他, 自然感到很害怕。regret 遗憾；disappointment 气”。故选Co 3. A.catch up withC. give in to解析：A 参见上题解析。catch up with in to 向屈服； come back to 回至。4. A.hammerC. gunthe spray.解析：D 根据下句Wit

23、h one hand on the handle bar, he可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D 项。 5 A.droppedBpressedCthrewDheld解析：B 根据该句中的“ spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选 B项。6 A.in turnBat lastCin timeDat random解析： C 根据该句中的“it fell back ， shaking its head ”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn “轮流”； at last “最后”； in time “及时，终于”； atrandom 胡乱，任意地”。故选 C项。7 A.bac

24、kB downC behindD over解析： A 他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back， shaking itshead”可知，这里是 fell back again ,故选 A项。8 A.flightBraceCjourneyDattack解析： D 狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D 项。 9 A.stillBjustCalsoDeven解析： B 狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B 项。 10 A.kickedB rodeC hitD pressed解析： B Mac 除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B 项。 B wro

25、ngD fair11 A.crazyC careful解析： C 他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选 C项。12 A.victimC killer解析： A 参见上题解析。victim “受害者”；者，止痛药”； protector “保护者”。 13 A.decidedC assumed解析： C 从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。B competitorD protectorcompetitor “比赛者”； killer “杀人B declaredD found当他们靠近时14 A

26、.fasterBcloserC strongerDwiser解析： B 当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer “靠近”。故选B。 15 A.climberBmotoristC cyclistDrunner解析： C 汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。 16 A.sentB fellC turnedD jumped解析： D Mac 跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。 17 A.windowBseatC doorDtrunk解析：C 从下文shutting door behind him”,可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选 C。

27、 18 A.bentBstruckC blockedDunlocked解析： D 根据上句“It was locked ”以及空后的“so as to let Macin ”可知， Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选 D项。19 A.frightenedBworriedC discouragedDconfused解析： A 上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。 20 A.braveBcalmC optimisticDconfident解析：B 过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。 m .短文改错Here is my idea about how a friend is like.Firstly ， a friend is someone you can share your secrets.If you tell him a secret ， never will he talks about it with anybody else.Besides ， a friend is always a good listener when you need one.After hear your sad stor