2020高考英语最后冲刺试题(疫情期间在家练)

1、高考最后冲刺易错词组背诵1. in turn 一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed,but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth. 轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝 =refuse ；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spe

2、nt five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use service 开始使用（无被动）come out由来；出发;出版;名列；（总数等）达到（+at/to ）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statementdoes not throw light onthesubje

3、ct. 并没有说明问题come true 实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize one s dream reach one sgoal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea （突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事=try one best to =do what / all one can to go beyond 超由； 超由的能力 go beyond one ' s ability

4、/ imagination / controlgo in for 参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out （ 火 ） 熄灭 , 过时了cf. put out the fire （灭火）put off 推迟 , 延期（ put off the meeting ）；put down the rebellion（ 镇压 ）go with 相配（同义词match / go along with ）4. keep in touch with get in touch with (keep up your courage keep up with 跟上5. look down up

5、on/ on sblook on /upon sb./sth. as与一保持联系（指状态）指动作 ）保持勇气，别泄气catch up with 赶上轻视某人；鄙视某人/ 某物把 . 看作 .（ 近义词组：regard as; treat as; consider as/to be）look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary 查阅look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye6. make oneself at home客气mak

6、e arrangements formake a been line for盯着（如同在家一般）随便些，不必为做安排取捷径前往make the best of充分利用，尽量利用make room for 让出地方，腾出空间make the most of 尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense 有意义 / 没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶 / 咖啡make for 有助于，使成为Cultura

7、l exchanges make formutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出（时间 ）, 省出 （钱 ）put sth. in order （使）整齐put on weight 增加体重（lose weight 减肥，减少体重）put on your clothes 穿衣takeoff yourclothes 脱衣put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end （莫事）结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终put

8、up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted 认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占的便宜take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of 开始负的责；看管；控制take

9、 it easy=Don t be nervoustake your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of 代替 cf. stand for 代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off 脱下 ,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据 ( 时间 , 地方 ) ；从事于take up space /much time take up a city 攻占城市take

10、up arms (against) 拿起武器反对，武装起来与 作对take over 接管 , 接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out 制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that 知道是，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf 重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not inthe least-Are you hungry?-Not

11、a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from ( the Union ) 脱离 (联邦)get rid of bad habit去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to care less driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they coul d come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to

12、your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figureout=imagine=workoutmake out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short 简言之in a word一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder thatThere is no

13、doubt that 21. on show 在展出cf. show off onenew clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short ofrun out of=use upOur supplies have run short (不用被动语态)=Wehave run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选 call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb

14、 to go to fetch a docto rapply for the position申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上 /碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断29. call off a mee

15、ting=not hold取消 see sboff at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断 / 插入be engaged in从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / todoing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to 开始 , 喜欢 , 沉溺于 , 走向 , 照料 , 求助于 , 适应take to gardening when one retirestake to drinkingget down to some sol

16、id work 认真 开始 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter撕keep up one' s courage 保持bring up a child抚养break upa family 拆散,stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one s trickI couldn

17、 t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of 负责in the charge of， 意味着在一管理下36. add up to 总计add to=increase增加 /添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out 散发 , 分发 , 用完give away背弃 , 泄露，赠送39. keep safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=le ftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of

18、 your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选10l. I am sorry to have _ too much of your time. That's OK, and I amglad to help you. A. taken up B. taken on C. taken off D.taken in02. My son John asked me to _ him off at school onmy way to work becaus

19、e it was raining. A. takeB. drop C. put D. cut03. The young womanwalking on the street looked nice, so Vince _ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. Weneed to our active vocabulary step by step.A. grow B. add C. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has the priceof certain drugs

20、 for some 11 times. A. dropped B. reduced C. lowed D. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to a ride to work. A. shareB. take C. carry D. get07. Every day we more than 40 000 passengers toover 100 destinations around the world. A. carry B. fly C. pick up D. brin

21、g08. Don't forget to the ice cream on the way home.A. hold up B. come up C. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please one of your sandwiches forthe hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not to this primaryschool except those of extraordinary intelligence. A.acceptedB.

22、receivedC. admittedD. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never him.A. fails B. disappoints C. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers 56 percentof the staff.A. turn up B. stand for C. make upD. send up13. The mail was _ for two days because of the he

23、avy snows.A. held out B. held up C. heldback D. held off14. How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city? Iher in the railway station when I was justgoing back home.A. came about B. came out C. came up D. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exerci

24、se to strength.A. improve B. decrease C.increase D. raise16. If you are working even harder, you to bepromoted to be a manager soon.A. promise B. wish C. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them thisone.A. matches B. beats

25、C. compares D. contrast18. -How much is your sweater ? $25.A. costB. paid C.worth D. worthy19. Never my secret!A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off20. Did you enjoy his speech? Sure, what hesaid really .A. makes sense B. makes a difference C.makes sure D. makes it21. He tried to join the A

26、rmy but was because ofpoor health.A. turned down B. turned back C.turned over D. turned against22. Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess. It must be caused by the cat, I'll all thethings .A. put/ out B. put/ away C.put/off D. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did largeaudiences.A

27、. takeB. allow C. drawD. admit24. He to help me with my math, but I refused hishelp, for I decided to do it on myown. A. prepared B. ready C. insisted D.offered25. The boy's bad behavior his mother lots ofsleepless nights.A. costB.took C.spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to our eyes fro

28、mthe sun.A. stop B. prevent C. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as sheA. shows B. performs C. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly they behave badly.A. brought in B. brought up C.brought about D. brought back1 5 ABCDB 6 10 ABDDC 11 15ACBDC 16 20 AACCA 21 28 ABCD

29、ADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told mewhat he had _ in the expedition.A. gone against B. gone into C. gone throughD. gone over02. The company _ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runs B. operates C. manages D. organizes03. You can'

30、;t _ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. like B. take C. appreciate D. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother _food with during the Depression days. A. offered B. provided C. shared D. gave05 I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for C

31、anada.A. expand B. attach C. confirm D. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to _ the stars in the sky every night.A. design B. seize C. quoteD.observe07. Julie wants to buy a _ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorable B. portable C. predictable

32、D. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls to inform us of her visits.A. beforehand B. anyhow C. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly _ on drug control. A. reference B. intentionC.conference

33、D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has _ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set about B. brought aboutC. comeabout D. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don t .A. put off B. turn up C. let goD. takeapart12. the weather, the athletic meetings will beheld o

34、n time.A. Instead of B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive _.A. at all cost B. for a long while C. in thelong run D. by no means14. The gentleman does not the argument but watchesthe other guests.A. drop in B. fill in C.

35、 put in D. join in15. Do you mind if I with my work while you aregetting tea ready?A. carry outB. come on C. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often when you hear aparticular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called on C. called outD. called up17. That s a lovely dress. Do you think so? M

36、y aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don t the color.A. interest inB. care for C. pleasewith D. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well that all thetickets had been sold out on the first day. A.accepted B. recognized C. received D.promised19. The college is planning to offer more English

37、courses to the needs of beginners of English. A.meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production family farms or from business employingfewer than six people.A. made from B. kept from C. got fromD.came from21. The perioddance classes increase

38、s graduallyfrom two or three hours a day to five or six. A.referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not goingto see the doctor. ?A. pick out B. give off C. put off D.make out15 CACCC 6 10 DBACB 11 15 CDCDC 16 22 DBCBDDC英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation cl

39、ass to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. presentD. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work .A. comes off B. gives off C. pays offD. sees off03. We can ' t wait. We have to the direction andthe distance before we take act

40、ion.A. make out B. figure out C. thinkout D. turn out04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me down B. drove me out C. wore me out D. pulled me through05. We' d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.A. go through/ go on B. go on/ go ove

41、rC. go over/ go through D. go on/ go through 06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. nodded B. dropped off C. shook D. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. went B. came C. got D. became 08. We always we have said.A. lead to w

42、hat B. see to what C.get to what D.hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. made B. keep C. had D. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded11. As d

43、irector of the company, I can' t three weeks away from work.A. carry B. cost C. afford D. pay12. Whenl entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting on B. sit in C. seat on D. seated in13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up for B. saved

44、up for C. took the place of D. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D.

45、 set up16. 一 I ' m too much weight, doctor? I thinkyou ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC.carrying on D. living on17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came on B. was taken on C. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a

46、 lot of time to children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D.provides15 DCBCA 610 ABDCB 1115 CDAAA 1618 ACA英语词组精选401. The old woman at the street corner must be lost.She is looking around for someoneto help her. A. socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measu

47、res are now in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birth B. at will C. in place D. on call 03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played . A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a w

48、alk at six every morning.It is one of her activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extreme D. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy' s lifehit the in the local newspapers.A. headlines B. efforts C. results D. awards 06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I n

49、eed is a(n) post.A. creating B. awarding C. challenging D. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.A. above all B. all out C. at bestD. insideout 08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put back C. laid offD. locked away09. how much they