人教版高中英语选修七第一单元过关检测

1、第一单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分）I .阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）A了导学号 53070004Many of us have heard of the saying:everything is possible if you can just believe.But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance.South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.Du Toit,became the first swi

2、mmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）in Beijing.Although she finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the able-bodied Games,she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time,Natalie du Toit was already a

3、promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001,at just 17.There are a lot of dark moments, “du Toit said . There are some days when I cry.But I try to remember that better days are ahead.You just go on.”Within a few months,she was back in the swimming pool.She still compete

4、s and still succeeds.The only difference is that she has switched to longer events from 200m and 400m individual medley to 800m and 1,500m freestyle to make up for her loss of speed with only one leg.But she made no adjustment to her mental outlook（ 精神面貌 ）.Going out in the water,it feels as if there

5、 ' s nothing wrong with me.It doesn ' t matter if you look different.You ' re still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream ”She is the owner of many world records,and she also won gold when competing against able-bodied swimmers in the 1,500 m freestyle at the All Afr

6、ica Games in 2007.But there is no magic recipe for success.It all comes down to hard work and determination . She is stubborn,which is good and bad, “said her coach Karoly Von Toros . Good for the swimming,but bad for the coach .”There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:The tragedy of life

7、does not lie in not reaching your goals;The tragedy of life lies in not having goals to reach for.1 .Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that .A.you are what you believeB.your biggest enemy is yourselfC.results are not so important as the processD.you must set reasonable goals or you will failB推理判断题。

8、本文第一句就是全文的主题句,Natalie du Toit的事例正说明了这一点。A2 .The underlined word in the first paragraph means .A.makesB.createsC.representsD.introduces解析：词义猜测题。根据文意可知 ,embody应为 表现，体现”之意，故选C项。答案：C3 .According to the text,Natalie du Toit becameA.the first athlete to compete with able-bodied swimmers in the worldB.the

9、youngest disabled swimmer to break the world record in the 1,500 m freestyleC.the youngest disabled swimmer to collect three golds in a single ParalympicsD.the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics财匚|细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。D4 .Which of the following is the correct order

10、of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?a.She won gold at the All Africa Games.b.She finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the Olympics.c.She adjusted herself to long events.d.A motorcycle accident disabled her.A.cdabB.dcba C.dcab D.dacb而I细节理解题。由第三段可知主人公 2001年时因车祸失去了一条腿，之后她转向对速度 要求相对较低

11、的800米和1,500米游泳赛。由第八段可知 a发生在2007年，第二段中提到她 在2008年北京奥运会获得了 10千米马拉松比赛第 16名。由此可知 C项正确。答案：CB（2015课标全国n ,A）My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn &

12、#39; t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for

13、 the night.Fortunately,I didn ' t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（ 静电）noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds

14、.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌 肉）shaking my set.Wh

15、en neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.5 .

16、Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn ' t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四句realized this a day later,when I saw newspape

17、radvertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid .可知，作者之所以说自己是 被欺骗购买那台电视机是因为他本可以用更低的价格购买它。故选 C项。答案：c6 .Which of the following can best replace the phrase Signed off" in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-ni

18、ght movies画匚|词义猜测题。由该词组所在的句子句意 当我刚把那台电视机带回家时，它工作得非常 好以至于我把电视一直开着直到当晚所有的电视台都停播节目。”可推知词组sign off的含义是谆播所有的节目”。故选A项。OTa7 .How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.丽析|细节理解题。由最后一段第二、三句可知，当

19、最终电视机坏了的时候，作者把它送到修理店修好了。故选D项。答案：|D8 .How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.解析：推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的headache',第二段最后一句factually began to buildup my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.'以及最后段第二句中的hitting the set with myfist ”以及最后一句 "but I keep expec

20、ting more trouble .'等，可以看出作者在讲述时讲得非常幽答案：DCI was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn ' t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on

21、 the roads,coming across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,and as

22、 usual I ran into something, m awfully sorry, “I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamp post.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a

23、request stop,where the bus wouldn ' t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a bi

24、g lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop.It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses

25、 pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.9 .The girl refused to ask for help because she thought.A.she migh

26、t be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句 f was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known .可知， 作者认为被别人发现自己是个盲人会很难为情的。答案：|D10 .After the girl got off the bus that evening,she .A.began to runB.hit a person as u

27、sualC.hit a lamp post by accidentD.was caught by something解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamp post.句知作者下车后撞到的是路灯柱子。答案：C11 .At the request stop that evening,the girl .A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.w

28、as not noticed by other people 解析：细节理解题。 由最后一段中的I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one .可知，作者由于担心判断错误，当时并没有尝试着叫停公交车。答案：C12 .Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping .A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people

29、more helpful there丽口推理判断题。由于在这个站牌处没有等到车，也没有人可以求助，因此作者走向下一个站牌，希望可以在那里碰到人进行求助。答案：An.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）（2016全国丙）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 13 But it seems that many people don' t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat tw

30、ice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn ' t difficult. 14 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.15 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you ' re standing at the ocean' s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fis

31、h isn ' t fresh. 16 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don ' t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common method

32、s used to cook fish. 17 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then,it ' s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam i

33、t.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案：|1317 GDFAB田.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）CII导学号 53070005（2016全国丙）When I was 13 my only pur

34、pose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 18 Miller King,who was the best 19 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 20 .Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went t

35、o see him after he came back from 21 .He looked very 22 ,but he didn' t cry.That season.I 23 all of Miller ' s records while he 24 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 25 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller ' s 26 .One a

36、fternoon.I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 27 going over a fence-which wasn ' t 28 to climb if you had both arms.I ' m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 29 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 30 him move slowly over the fence.When we were fin

37、ally 31 on the other side.he said to me, You know,I didn ' t tell you this during the season.but you did 32 .Thank you for filling in for _His words freed me from my bad 34 .I thought to myself.how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated.he was 35 ahead of me.I was r

38、ight to have 36 him.From that day on,I grew 37 and a little more real. 18.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying on D.staying with 解析:|13岁时 我”唯一的目标就是成为我”校的足球明星，那意味着 我”要击败米勒 金。cheer for为喝彩”;beat out击败”;rely on依赖，依靠”;stay with与在一起“。既然要成为足球明星，就应击败学校最棒的球员。故选 B项。 答案：B 19.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.playe

39、r 解析：|根据第四段第一句中的Miller's records以及第五段中米勒金的所说白话可知，米勒 金是学校最棒的运动员。故选 D项。答案：d20 .A.practiceB.show C.comfort D.pleasure而一|既然 我”想成为足球明星，就必须要加强训练。整个夏天,我”都带着足球四处练习。practice练习”;show展览，演出”;comfort舒适”;pleasure乐趣，快乐”。故选A项。ST|a21 .A.schoolB.vacation C.hospital D.training解析：|由上一句可知，米勒遭遇车祸，失去了右臂。故句意为他从医院回来后，我去

40、看他"。故选C项。答案：|C22 .A.paleB.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed而句意:他看起来非常苍白，但是他没有哭。一个刚遭遇车祸从医院出来的人应该是非常虚弱的，故脸色苍白，且与后半句中 他没有哭”形成转折。pale苍白的”;calm镇定的”;relaxed放松的”;ashamed簟愧的”。故选A项。答案：A23 .A.heldB.broke C.set D.tried购三I由该段第二句中 我”被命名为 最有价值球员”可推知，我”打破了米勒所有的记录。break records打破纪录”。故选B项。答案：B24 .A.reportedB.judged C.or

41、ganized D.watched解析：由空后的from the bench可知，遭遇车祸后的米勒未能参加比赛，只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。故选 D项。report报道”;judge判断"organize组织”;watch观看”。答案：|D25 .A.andB.then C.but D.thus解析：|空前的内容 我被命名为最有价值球员”和空后的内容 我经常做噩梦”之间存在转折关系，故选C项。答案：|C26AdecisionB.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice我”获得的机会与荣誉都是因为米勒发生了事故。因此 ，我”觉得心中有愧，所以常在梦中感觉米勒发生事故

42、，自己应受责备。答案：C27 .A.stuckB.hurtC.tired D.lost解析：根据第30空后的move slowly over the fence "可知 我”看到米勒在过篱笆时卡住了。stuck卡住的”;hurt受伤的”;tired疲惫的，累的”;lost迷路的，丢失的"。故选A项。答案：A28 .A.steadyB.hard C.fun D.fit解析：如果有双臂，过篱笆是不难的。steady稳定的”;hard困难的”;fun有趣的”;fit适合的， 胜任的"。故选B项。答案：B29 .A.praiseB.advice C.assistance

43、D.apology解析:|由于 我”取代了米勒成为球队最棒的球员，我”认为他最不愿意接受我”的帮助。praise 赞扬”;advice 建议”;assistance 帮助”;apology 道歉”。故选 C 项。答案：C30AletB.helpedC.hadD.noticed解析：句意：我“帮助他慢慢越过了篱笆。let让”;help帮助”;have让,有"notice注意”。故选 B项。答案：|B31 .A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe苗三|上文提到米勒在过篱笆时遇到了困难，故本句句意为当我们最终安全地到了另一边 时"。dropped降落

44、”;ready准备好的”;trapped被困住的”;safe安全的"。故选D项。答案：|D32 .A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally而口由上一分句 在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这一点”以及空前的but可知,本分句句意为但是你做得很棒”。故选A项。答案：A33 .A.usB.yourself C.me D.them解析：|由第四段第一句可知，以前的足球赛记录都是米勒创造的，而我”打破了这些记录。故 米勒表达的意思是：谢谢你取代了我"。fill in for 代替，顶替”。故选C项。答案：|C34 .A.memories B.ideas C.attit

45、udes D.dreams四二|由第四段最后一句可知，我”经常在梦中感到自责。因此米勒的话让我”从噩梦中得到解脱。memory记忆”;idea想法"attitude态度”;dream梦，梦想"。故选D项。答案：D35 .A.stillB.also C.yet D.just四二|米勒在遭遇车祸之前比我”优秀，现在他没有被命运击败，表明他仍旧比 我”优秀。still仍旧”;also也”;yet怛是,还”;just仅仅,只"。故选A项。答案：A36 .A.challenged B.curedC.invitedD.admired解析：|通过上文的叙述可知，米勒是一个非常优

46、秀的球员，故句意为 我钦佩他是正确的”。 challenge 挑战"cure 治愈”;invite 邀请”;admire 钦佩”。故选 D 项。答案：D37 .A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler解析：|我”经历了这件事情之后，变得更成熟和现实。healthy健康的”;big大的，重要的，伟大 的”;clever聪明的”;cool凉爽的，冷静的"。故选B项。答案：|BW可法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)L)|导学号 53070006Are you facing a situation that looks impo

47、ssible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It38 .(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it39 .(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of40.1most outstanding examples of environment

48、al cleanup.But the river wasn ' t changed in a few days 411 一 even a few months.It took years of work 421l(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hardwork paid off and now the water in the river is 431l(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Mayb

49、e you have a habit 441-I isdriving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don ' t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don ' t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 45.1如maze) stories of instant transformation,for most of usthe 46(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up apolluted river.Just be 47.l(patience).答案：38.was 39.actually 40.the 41.or 42.to reduce 43.cleaner