吉林省延边市2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

1、2018届高三第二次阶段考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案

2、, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When might Peter arrive?2. How would the woma n like the applicati on to be sent?A. By post.B. By fax.3. Why is the man un happy?A. He hasn t been well prepared for the exam.B. He was scolded by his maths teacher.C. He didn t get a satisfyin

3、g grade.4. What does the woma n do?A. A police officer. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.5. What does the man think about Susa n?A. She is like many other people.B. She always keeps her word.A. At 3:15.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.C. By e-mail.2C. She is tougher tha n men.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下

4、面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C 三个选项中请听第 6 段材料，回答 6 至 7 题。6. Who is Felix?9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?C. They travelled around Sky Valley Resort.12. How does the woma n feel in the end?请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16

5、 题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to save en ergy.B. How to look after ani mals.选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍A. The man.B. The woma ns husba nd.C. A character in the woma nbook.7. What kind of novel is Hot Lips?A. A roma nt

6、ic one. B. A detective one.请听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a club.B. At the mans house.s house.A. Music.B. Dance.C.ine.A. It s too expensive. B. It11. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went skii ng.B. They atte nded a New Years too boring.s Eve party.C. Its too crowded.

7、A. Worried.B.Annoyed.C. Excited.sC. A political one.C. At the woma n3C. How to protect the environment.414. What is the relationship between the speakers?interviewee.15. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year?A. About 8,000.B. About 9,000. C. About 10,000.16. How many aspects does the m

8、an mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.请听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker and his wife do the other day?A. They went fishing. B. They went rock climbing. C.18. What was the weather like during the trip?A.It became windy halfway. B. It began to rain later. C.beginning.19. What happened to

9、the boat right after the speaker got back into it?A.It didn t work. B. It got stuck in rocks. C.rocks.20. How were the speaker and his wife rescued?A. The local fisherman pulled them out of water.B. The local fisherman searched the island for them.C. Another boat pulled them to the mainland with a l

10、ine.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A.The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes （唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fishfrom the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonde

11、rful meals andyou really do have the Best of Alaska!Highlights:A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and salesman.C. Interviewer andTheywentIt was cloudy at theIt was crashed into5Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolP. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982721. You can feel the history of the local p

12、lace atJUNEAU: Juneau,the state capital, is rich in culture and seenic beauty. Itishere that we start and end our trip.HAINES:beauty and expa nsive wilder ness found here have made Haines a premier cen ter foradve nture in Alaska.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska In dia n Arts is a non profit corporation d

13、edicated tothe preservati on and continu atio n of traditi onal n ative craft and culture oftheNorthwest Native Tribes.SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role inyears ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its golde over 100rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagw

14、ay, we stop by the Klon dike GoldRush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay Natio nal Park. Well stay ata comfortable lodge here for two nights. This *will be the base for both thewhale-watchDATES/PRICES:May15,June1

15、7,Julyand transportationbetween Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. NotItaxes, _ xuA.i rincluded: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:E-mail: in foalaskam oun Call: 800766 一 3396A. HainesB.Juneau622. You can watch a whale explod ing out of the water atA. the Northwest Nati

16、ve TribesB. the Klondike Gold Rush National ParkC. the White Pass YukonD. Glacier Bay National Park23. Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees for?A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.C. Having the last supper at Juneau.D. Flyi

17、ng from Juneau to his hometown.BThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition （远征队）， which wasone of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, theNez Perce te

18、rritory（ 领土）covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, andIdaho. But that was a brief sweet history.In September 1805， when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey, theentire exploring party was hungry and ill too weak to defendthemselves. Had the Ne

19、z Perce chosen to attack them, theycould have put an endto the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater River. Instead the Nez Percewelcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a longfriendship between the Nez Perce and white Ameri

20、cans. But white men s greed for land and goldfinally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peaceconference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come.But the chief of the tribe at that time,

21、Old Joseph, replied, “ Take away your paper. I will not touch it withmy hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that， but not for long. When Old Josephdied ， the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s， governmentC. SkagwayD. Gustavus7officials came to order the Nez Perce to leav

22、e the Wallowa Valley and then began hard battles betweenthe Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1 ,600 milestowards Canada in an attempt to retreat （ 撤8退）north. Young Joseph, gave in to the Un ited States Army. Here was his famousstatement,“Hear me

23、 my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From wherethe sun now sta nds I will fight no more forever.”In 1885 , chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the ColvilleReservati on in Washi ngton where Joseph continued to lead his band for ano ther 25 years, at timescoming into conf

24、lict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living onthe reservati on.24. What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.B.They en ded their expediti on on the banks of Clearwater River.C.They were the first America ns to travel from the Atla ntic to t

25、he PacificD. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.25. What en ded the frien dship betwee n the Nez Perce and the Whites?A.Old Joseph s proud manner.B.White men s in creas ing dema nd for land and gold.C.A grow ing nu mber of white men in the land.D.The breakdow n of the peace talk.26. Young Jos

26、eph gave in at last because_A. he grew older B.he hated the warC. he was terribly ill D.he lost other chiefs support27. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about_ .A.the customs and traditi ons of the Nez Perce In dia nsB.the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville Reservati onC.lasti ng

27、 fights betwee n the Nez Perce and the WhitesD.con sta nt con flicts betwee n the Nez Perce and other tribesCWhen thinking about placi ng a huma n being in space, one of the most importa ntquesti ons was how to desig n special clothi ng n eeded to protect a pers on from the dan gers of thespace envi

28、ronment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun cancause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst.With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few mome nts. Radiati on from the sun is ano9ther ris

29、k in space.So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect apilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head.Astronauts in the Amer

30、ican space agency (NASA) flew the first America n space flights in the early1960s. The clothi ng was similar to that inven ted by Wiley Post.Today, astr on auts wear very differe nt protective cloth in g. It lets them move,do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for

31、several hours. The spacesuitis called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was desig ned to en dure Ion ger and to permitmore moveme nt tha n earlier spacesuits.The EMUhas a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, whichmakes it possible for each ast

32、r on aut to select the parts that fit correctly.Nowadays, NASAscientistsare also consideringthe kind of spacesuits that wouldbe needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have tobe designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equi

33、pme nt may also have toprotect astr on auts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keepclea n duri ng a Ion ger flight to and from the red pla net.28. Which of the followi ngis NOTme ntio ned about the dan gers of space environment?A. Gases in the body. B. Fierc

34、e heat from the sun.C. Lack of oxyge n.D. Radiati on from the sun.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to this passage?A. Astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had some difficulty in moving, doinguseful tasks and so on.B. Wiley Post desig ned the first protective clothi ng for as

35、tr on auts.C. EMU has many parts that can be lin ked together by using two hands.D. Special spacesuits have bee n used for exploratio n of the pla net Mars.30. The underlined word“endure” means_ .A. provide B. moveC. lastD. live31. The best title of the passage might be_.A. Space explorationB. Astro

36、nauts flightsC. The Evolutio n of Spacesuits D. The Adva ntages of Spacesuits10D-Our character, basically, is madeup of our habits. Sow a thought, reap an action;sow an acti on, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reapa destiny （ 命运）,as the saying goes.Habits are powerful f

37、actors in our lives. Because they areoftenuncon scious patter ns, they con sta ntly daily affect our character and produce oureffect iven ess or in effective ness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, Habits arelike a cable. Weweave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broke n. I pe

38、rs on ally do notagree with the last part of his expressi on. I know habits can be lear ned andunlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and atreme ndous effort.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we sawthe first men walk on the moon and

39、 retur n to earth. But to get there, thoseastronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energywas spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel,tha n was used over the n ext several days to travel half milli on miles.H abits, too, have t

40、remendous gravity pull. However, most people don t realizeor admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and somecha nges in our lives. Lift-off takes treme ndous effort, but once we break out ofthe pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented（空前的）freedom.Like any natural forc

41、e, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravitypull of some of ourhabits may curre ntly be keep ing us from going where we wantto go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps planets in theirorbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and ifwe use it effectively, we can use t

42、he gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establisheffectiveness in our lives.32 Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?A To show the author was a wise man.B To support the author s opinion about the habit.C Because a great educator asked the author to do it.D Bec

43、ause the author liked the old saying very much.33 Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?our world together and keeps the11A Because habits can constantly affect our character.B Because habits can be learned and unlearned.C Because you can reap a character by sowing a habi

44、t.D Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.34 What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?A Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.B Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.C To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.D The gravity pull is very impo

45、rtant in our lives35 Which can be the best title for this passage?A Forming a good character is important B The importance of the pull ofgravityC Excellence is not an act but a habit. D The powerful factors of habits 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。Around the w

46、orld there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because theconsumption of the forestshas affected not only the animals livingin the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have beenseverely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits w

47、hen the recreation is successful.36. _ This includes collecting seedlings（ 幼苗 ） that are native in the areato make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additionaltrees which are not n ative in the area also n eed to be pla nted. 37._ Theimporta nee of hav ing multiple specie

48、s of trees is con sidered to make sure that then eeds of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroyi ng a forest is easy but rebuild ing it is really hard. 38._ Thepla n must in clude accurate spaci ng on pla nts and trees. This is to en sure that they won t cover eachother wh

49、ile they grow. 39._The forest greatly helps in the reductio n of the air polluti on. Trees areresp on sible for the product ionof oxyge n and absorptio nof carb on dioxide. 40. _It is there for a reas on just like every one else on this pla net.There can t be a better way to restore the bala nee of

50、n ature tha n to in crease the forest area.12We must remember that the forest is a n atural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants. In thismanner, there is no substitute for reforestatio n.A .A.There are many things to be done whe n it comes to this type of effort.1 QB.And global warm ing w

51、ill speed up the destruct ion of forests.C.Keep in mind that you can t just pla nt the seedli ngs any where.D.It is importa nt to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the typeof soil.E.Recreations won t work until all these details have been considered.F.So a good pla n is n eeded to ma

52、ke the reforestati on a successful one.G.The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.第三部分 英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals but they recently took considerable in te

53、restsinMrs .Elea nor Ramsay s cat. Mrs Elea nor Ramsay, a very wealthy but _41 old lady, has shared a flatwith her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastusa short walk in the evenings and is alwayshome by seven o clock. One evening, however , he 43 toarrive. Mrs. Ramsay gotvery worried. She looke

54、d everywhere for him 44 could not find him .She was 45a loss, for there was n obody 46 whom she could turn for help.Three days after Rastus disappearanee , Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer47 that Rastus was in safe 48 and would be returned immediately 49 Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom

55、 of $1000. Mrs. Ramsay was 50 to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it 51 her door. 52 , shedecided to go to police, but 53 that she would n ever see Rastus aga in the letter had madeleads a(an) 42 life .He usually takes13that quite clear she cha nged her mi nd. She 54 theexact amount o

56、f money from herbank and followed the kid napper s in struct ions. The next morning, the box haddisappeared but Mrs. Ramsaywas 55 that the kidnapper would keep his word. 56_,Rastus arrived punctuallyat seven O clock that evening. He looked very 57 thoughhe was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bot

57、tle of milk. The police were 58 when Mrs. Ramsay told themwhat she had done. She expla ined that Rastus was very dear to her, saying that she believed firmly thecat was 59 themoney and that 60 theamount she paid, the old lady thought he was dear in more ways tha n one!41. A. Ion elyB. alo neC. deser

58、tedD. isolated42. A. usualB. normalC. ordinaryD. orderly43. A. missedB. lostC. failedD. disappo in ted44. A. butB. andC. thereforeD .so45. A. inB. atC. ForD. on46. A. atB. forC. offD. to47. A. expla inedB. statedC. thoughtD. argued48. A. han dsB. armsC. legsD .state49. A. uni essB. thoughC. ifD. sin

59、ce50. A. askedB. orderedC. commandedD . in structed51. A. outsideB. in sideC. beh indD. off52. A. All of a sudde nB. In allC. At firstD . All in all53. A. fearedB. feari ngC. doubti ngD .doubted1454. A. depositedB. withdrewC.placedD . set55. A. doubtful B.afraidC. sureD . un certa in56. A. Rather th

60、a nB.Other thanC.Or ratherD . Sure eno ugh57. A. goodB. badC. illD. well58. A. excitedB. puzzledC. shocked D .surprised59. A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhile D.valuable60. A. con sideri ngB.con sideredC.thi nki ngD.thought第 II 卷（非选择题共 50 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式