山西省大学附属中学2019届高三英语上学期9月模块诊断试题含解析

1、- 1 - / 22 山西大学附中 20182019 学年高三第一学期 9 月模块诊断 英语试题 考试时间： 100 分钟满分： 150 分 第 I卷（选择题，共 90 分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Tour in the Museum Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhi

2、bits. Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. Two public themed lectures will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station ” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain ”etc. Fan Workshop The series of hands- on courses include “WEDO2.0Robot”, “First Step fo

3、r Robot Design”, “Get Creative with Lego ”, “Space Exploration ” and “Science and Technology ” etc. Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics. Everyone Can Code Based on Apples Swift language and Swift Playg

4、rounds, the courses, such as How an app is produced, Exploration into Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers interest in programm ing and cultivate their logical thinking. The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming. Live Show Unlike the traditional teaching mode

5、, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place. Fourteen topics are now available, including “the Power of Structure ”, “Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep Warm”. 1. What

6、do the activities have in common? - 2 - / 22 A. They discuss popular topics. B. They offer public lectures. C. They centre on science and technology. D. They give practical courses. 2. What is special about “ Live Show ”? A. It combines the laws of science. B. It is a traditional show on principles.

7、 C. Visitors can join in the performance. D. The viewers sit close to each other. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A holiday brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. A museum guidebook. D. A programming textbook. 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了博物馆推出的一些活动。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 To

8、ur in the Museum 中的 Lectures and in teractive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. ； Fan Workshop 中 的 Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics. ；Everyone Can Code 中的 The aim is get peop

9、le to feel the fun in programming. 以及 Live Show 中的 Unlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. 可知这些活动的共同之处在于 它们都是集中于科学和技术，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在 Live Show 部分 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a clo

10、ser place. 可知Live Show ” 的特另 U 之处在 于游客也可以加入表演，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 这篇文章主要介绍了博物馆推出的一些活动， 所以这篇文章最可能出现在博物 馆指南上，故选 C。 【点睛】细节题的正确选项特征之一是对原文句子中的关键词或短语进行替换。把原文中的-3 - / 22 一些词换成意义相近的词或短语，成为正确选项。第 2 小题的 C 选项 join in 与 Live Show 部分 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm

11、 in a closer place. 中的 in the show 就是典型的相近词，所以答案很容易被选出。同学们 需要对相近词进行归纳总结。 B A 60-year-old homeless womannamedSmokie has sleeping outside in dirt a few doors dow n from a man n amed Elvis Summers. Most mornings, she stops by Elvis s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for

12、 her. Through these con versati ons they struck up a _ frien dship. One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was in spired to put off pay ing a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new

13、 shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sig n, “ Home Sweet Home” “ I had no where to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment, ” Elvis told Good News Network. The local LAPD police have been

14、super cool, and have told methey support it as long aswe move it to a different spot every 72 hours. ” He madethis pretty time-lapse（延时的）video showing how he did it. The materials . in cludi ng two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500. “ rve met so many

15、 homeless people, good people, ” Elvis said in an email. “Since I built Smokies, rve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more tha n just the one house 1 wan ted to build. ” Although he runs an on li ne retail store that sells EDM clothes to launch an ambiti

16、ous project to fund more shelters. He pla ns to get lighter and the strength of the house for the next round. donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined words “ struck up ” in pa ragraph

17、2? ，he has decided cheaper materials without sacrificing Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly Smokies house, final items Elvis couldn t afford on his own. Saseen has promised - 4 - / 22 A. Kept on. B. Established. C. Gave out D. Accomplished. 5. Where did Elvis s inspiration to build a tiny house c

18、ome from? A. A news report. B. A science book. C. A fiction story. D. An advertisement. 6. What the main feature of the tiny house? A. It is air-conditioned. B. It is very light. C. It can move around. D. It has no roof. 7. What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph? A. He will get hel

19、p from poor people. B. He earns his living by building houses. C. He plans to build stronger houses. D. He will help more homeless people. 【答案】 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Elvis 为一个无家可归的妇女建造了一个可移动的小房子， 并决定为无家可归的人建造更多的小房子。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。 文章提到这个无家可归的妇女一直住在 Elvis 家的外面， Elvis 还用废弃的材料 给她

20、建造小房子，由此推知他们之间建立了友谊，所以 struck up”的意思是建立，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. 可知 Elvis 建造 小房子的灵感来源于一个新闻报道，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第五段 The materials ， including two locks on the front door

21、and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500. 可知小房子最主要的特 征是可以走来走去，故选 Co -5 - / 22 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes ， he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper materials

22、 without sacrificing the strength of the house for the next round. 可知 Elvis 决心资助建更多小房子，由此推知 Elvis 将会帮助 更多无家可归的人，故选 Do 【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息， 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所 隐含的深层含义。小题 4 题干要求从最后一段推理判断出什么？ Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes , he

23、has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper materials without sacrifici ng the stre ngth of the house for the next round. 中 to fund more shelters 是关键词，可知 Elvis 决心资助建更多小房子，由此推知 Elvis 将会帮助更多无家可归的人， 故选 D。所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。 C China officially i

24、n formed the World Trade Orga ni zati on on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 differe nt types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign t o deal with environmental pollution and protect people s health. In response to growing public concerns over the potential environment

25、al and health dan ger caused by the in creas ing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycli ng and treatme nt, China passed a special law in 1995 to con trol imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials. A

26、 year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and bega n implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported. However, due to the lack of effective supervisi on（ 监管）and the failure of releva nt departme nts to fulfill their duties, solid waste i

27、mports have not bee n effectively con trolled. So far, China is the world s largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 - 6 - / 22 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global impor

28、ts of solid waste. Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, can to some extent, make up for Chinas shortage of various raw materials. However, the lack o

29、f supervision has resulted in the country s severe soil and environmental worsening. Given that China s continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgrading have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports. It is right for the

30、country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure. 8. Why will China ban the import of some waste materials? A. The amount of imported solid waste is increasing. B. The demand for imported solid waste is in dec

31、line. C. Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health. D. People are more concerned about the environment and health now. 9. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Carrying out. B. Putting off. C. Calling off. D. Fighting against. 10. What is the problem when

32、China deals with the imported waste? A. Some imported waste is difficult to control. B. The environment can t afford the imported waste. C. Some departments haven t shouldered their duties. D. Some useful materials are also among the solid waste. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. China will

33、 not rely on importing solid waste any more. B. Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.C. People are against importing solid waste from developed countries. D. Some imported waste can relieve the urgent need for raw materials. 【答案】 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D - 7 - / 22 【解析】 为了保护环境和人们的健

34、康，中国政府日前宣布禁止进口 24 种不同种类的固体废料。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和最后一段的句子 It is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health 可知，中国禁止进口 一些固体废料是因为一些固体废料破坏了环境和人们的健康。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。carry out 实施，执行；put off 延迟，脱去；call off 取消，转移；fight against 反对，与作斗争。联系上句 A year l

35、ater, the country published a list for solid waste imports（ 一年之后，这个国家发布了一个固体废料的清单 ） 可知，为了控制进口量和进口废料 的类型开始“实施”许可证制度。故划线单词的意思为 A。 【 10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容 However, due to the lack of effective supervision （监 管） and the failure of releva nt departme nts to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have

36、 not been effectively controlled. 可知，中国处理进口废料的问题是监管不 严以及相关部门没有承担他们的职责。故选 C。 【 11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容 moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, c an to some extent, make up for China s shortage of various raw materials. （恰当的进口废塑料、废纸和废橡胶制品，比如机动 车轮

37、胎，和易拉罐，从某种程度上弥补了中国各种生料的短缺。 ）可推断，一些进口废料能解 决对生料的紧急需要。故选 D。 D Ill admit Ive never quite understood the obsession （ 难以破除的成见 ） surrounding genetically modified （GM） （ 改变） crops.To environmentalist opponents,GM foods are simply evil,an understudied,possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses

38、 to control global seed markets and beat local farmers.They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their supposed promise,that money spent on GMcrops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically

39、modified ingredients.To supporters,GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population.But more than that,supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists - 8 - / 22 as fundamentally anti-science,no different than those who question the bas

40、ics of man-made climate change. For both sides,GM foods seem to act as a symbol: youre pro-agricultural business or anti-science.But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods,which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food contro versy.The conclusion: while GM crops haven t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses,there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help mee