英语写作过渡词_替换词_经典句式大参考(书面表达很管用的)

1、写作连接词（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，firstsecondthird等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，besi

2、de，beyond，above，below，to the rightleft，around，outside等。 （4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，

3、for this purpose，so that等。 （8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general

4、，on the whole，as has been stated等。1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转

5、折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus

6、 hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more

7、besides also not only.but also. too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusio

8、n altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 写作词汇积累superior to others高人一等of profound significance具有深远意revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴lag

9、 behind（发展）滞后the opening-up policies 改革开放政策lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资unfavorable geographic positions极为不利的地理位置subsistence problem温饱问题affect overall prosperity and even social stability影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。 tremendous巨大的economic prosperity 经济繁荣beautiful landscape风光秀丽material well-being物质财富utilize th

10、e natural resources利用自然资源the practical application of what we have learned我们所学知识的实际运用examination-oriented education应试教育quality-oriented education素质教育money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人compulsory education义务教育water loss and soil erosion水土流失sustainable development可持续发展plagiarism 抄袭;剽窃fake commodity假货an

11、empty slogan一个空洞的口号international prestige国际地位promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一take the lead起带头作用deforestation森林砍伐ecosystem生态系统compromise妥协, 折中方法；连累, 危害, 损害The fulfillment of ones duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务vigor and vitality生机与活力lay a good foundation for the future为将来奠定坚实的基础remain fresh in

12、ones memory让某人记忆犹新tragic悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的，悲剧的make science a blessing to mankind.让科学造福人类Milestones里程碑eradicate根除greenhouse effect 温室效应decisive factor决定因素treasure; value; cherish珍惜lift intellectual property窃取知识产权Gone forever are not only, but永远失去的不仅是,还有It is （high，the very） time for us to正是的时候bribe braib n.

13、 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向.行贿client 5klaiEnt n. 计顾客, 客户, 委托人Concentrate 5kCnsentreit v. 集中, 浓缩Convenient kEn5vi:njEnt adj. 便利的, 方便的decline di5klain vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落Depict di5pikt vt. 描述, 描写effect i5fekt n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象Efficiency i5fiFEnsi n. 效率, 功效Emphasis 5emfEsis n. 强调, 重点Enrich in5ri

14、tF vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩Implement 5implimEnt n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执行implication 7impli5keiFEn n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示indifferent In5dIfrEnt adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的inseparable In5sepErEb(E)l adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的Issue 5isju: n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成.结果, 进行辩护, 传下mobilize 5

15、mEubilaiz v. 动员performance pE5fC:mEns n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏Reveal ri5vi:l vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露slogan 5slEuEn n. 口号, 标语Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地Sustainable sEsteInEbl adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的totally5tRt(E)lI adv. 完全地, 整全地steady 5stedi adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的in factactually/virtuallywantintend to/

16、tend to/be inclined tosummarize/in conclusionexplaininterpret/illustratechangealertchancealternativecustomconvention/traditionthinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimitstress/hinder/hamperkeycrucial/vital/consequentialcharactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/

17、personalityexpectanticipatethrivepalmy/floushing/prosperitypublicizepropagandizeagree partlyagree with reserveproperappositefirstprimarilybutnonetheless/neverthelesshand inrenderconsidertake into accountkeypivot/cruxget into chaoswith chaos ensuingimportant =crucial (extremely important),significant

18、(amount or effect large enough to be important)common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct

19、in every detail)vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)top=peak, summitcompetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a

20、particular way)fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputationbuild=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establishcomplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalenlarge=magnifycomplex=intricateLone

21、ly=solitaryshow=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)fragile=brittle, vulnerablealways-invariablyas a result-consequentlyless and less-decreasing(ly)like-to be partial to sth,likingbig-major,significant,substantialdo not-fail to,omit tofairly-comparatively,moderatelyi

22、n the end-eventually,finally,ultimatelyknow-be aware of,conversant with,familiar withshow-demonstrate,evince,manifesttherefore-consequentlytoo many-an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number oftoo much-exceessive(ly)try-endeavor,strivevery-extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intenselythrough&g

23、t;in term of/viaobvious>conspicuousleading to>contribute to/ conduce to/result inhardly>merely>barelyalthough> notwithstandingin fact>actually/virtuallyto sum>to summarize/in conclusioncustom>convention/traditiondelegate>representativeIt won't be long beforeThe reason

24、why . is that.1.并列结构扩展法名词，动词，形容词，短语，从句（whatand what; to which .and to which ; partly because .and partly be）句子（Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. ）2正反对比扩展法not.but；Living or dead; good or bad; add or detract; However, yet, not yet, but3.总分结构扩展法such as, for example

25、, with, of,To us- to my parents, my brother and sister and I,4.插入扩展法概括插入，让步插入5. 递进扩展法in fact, indeedfurthermore, moreover, in addition 6.列举法First, second , third7.因果扩展法议论文一些人认为另外一些人认为我的看法Opinions vary from person to person.people are divided on the question as to whetherDifferent people have differe

26、nt views onThe issue of whether or not has been widely argued currently.1）Some people suggest / hold the opinion that. However / while other people hold a different point of view.2）When it comes to , some people think / believe that. However / while others claim that the opposite / reverse is true.

27、3）Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that.Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that1）As far as I am concerned, I would like to agree to the former to some extent.2）As to me, I would like to agree to the former to some extent.3）For my part, I would like to agree to

28、 the former to some extent.4) In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. 5) I still believe；But for me；For my part, 说明利弊（优缺点）型（1） 描述现象(2） 句 型：1）There are several advantages in / of The biggest a

29、dvantage is thatMoreover, Finally, 2）has a positive impact / effect on peoples lives.3）is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.（3） 句 型：1）However, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.2）Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.3）However, just as everything

30、has tow sides, also has many disadvantages.4）However, the negative aspects are also obvious / evident. To begin with, To make matters worse, Worst of all,举例论证例证法常用的连接词有： for example / say /for one thing /to illustrate /as follows /such as /first /furthermore/ /in addition /one/still another/in summa

31、ry1）Takefor example 2）A good case in point is 3）Perhaps the most important / striking example ofis 4）I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of“事实证明”1）No one can ignore / overlook / deny the fact that2）Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that(3)结论 / 号召1）From w

32、hat have been discussed above, we may come to / reach / draw the conclusion that2）Taking into consideration all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that（2）分析原因表示因果关系常用的连接词有： because/since/as/considering/in view of/on account of/owing to /seeing that the reason why is that/ this expla

33、ins why/because of/ so /thus /hence/therefore/ according consequently /so that/as a result of /in consequence of/in consideration of / result in lead to/ result from thanks to /contribute to1）Here are many reasons for it. First, Second, Finally, 2）What has possibly led / contributed to this problem?

34、 In the first place,3）Perhaps the most important / main reason is4）It is no easy job to identify the reason for, which involves several complicated factors. For some, For others,(3）分析解决方法1）The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is2）People have found many solutions to dealin

35、g with this problem.3）We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.4）Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.5）It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.6）Obviously, if we ign

36、ore / are blind to this problem, the chances are that will be put into jeopardy.7）No effective solution can be at hand to tackle / resolve the problem of but the general awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.分类法常用的连接词及结构有： the first is/after that/in fact/divid

37、e into/classify. into./categorize. .into/fall into/there are kinds of 定义法常用的连接词有： be described/be explained/the definition of/in other words/this means /be defined as/refer to/state that namely表示比较对比的连接词有： like /as/likewise/ unlike/similarly/ so/in the same way /on the one hand/on the other hand/com

38、pared with/by comparison/ in contrast/on the contrary/ but/despite/ yet/instead /while 时间顺序法常用的词和词组有： first/ then / meanwhile/soon/ after / before/afterwards /now / finally /in the past /in the end /eventually/and so on / first of / in an instant/in a moment /in the future/ previously/from the very

39、beginning 空间顺序法常用的词和词组有： in /on /at /in the middle of /at the heart of /at the center of /across from/on the left/right of /in front of /adjacent to /at the bottom /on the opposite side /opposite to /on top of/at the back of /at/on/in the corner of用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句有： in general generally speaking o

40、n the whole usually now recently in the first place to begin with to start with first of all first firstly it is often said that as the proverb says. there is a saying going that it goes without speaking that it is clear/obvious/apparent/ evident that many people often ask such a question 用于表示“承”的过渡

41、词或过渡性的语句有： furthermore also moreover meantime at the same time meanwhile whats more for instance for example take as an example in addition to apart from aside from besides secondly next without doubt undoubtedly it is true that. Everybody knows that. It can be easily proved that no one can deny tha

42、t One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is. This can be expressed as follows. we have reason to believe that I am of the opinion that 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性语句有： but however still nevertheless On the other hand conversely on the contrary Just as the same coin has two sides, Another speci

43、al consideration in this case is that But the problem is not so simple This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to Though we are in basic agreement with 用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句有： in brief in a word in sum in conclusion to conclude therefore so thus all in all consequently as a result as a

44、consequence hence briefly speaking in short obviously we can draw a conclusion from this that therefore, these findings reveal such a fact that. The result is dependent on. From this point of view , we can see Thus we can come to a conclusion that 小作文格式：信封：信封表面左上方写发信人地址，右下方写收信人地址称呼与落款1） 不认识的人Dear Si

45、r / Madam, Yours faithfully, Tom2) 认识但不熟悉的人Dear Mr. / Ms. / Dr. / Prof. Smith, Yours sincerely, Tom3) 朋友Dear Mary, Best wishes (regards) / Love, Tom1.投诉信1）I am writing to you to complain about 2) Upon examination, we have found that the . is too inferior to meet the requirement at . The following pr

46、oblems trouble me a great deal.3)To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures. For one thing, For another,I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.2.询问信1）I would like to inquire about some information on I would be very grateful if you could .as soon

47、 as possible.2）I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning available. We would be grateful for any further information you may be able to give us about the .3）I am looking forward to a favourable reply at your earliest convenience.3.道歉信1）I must apologize to you for2)If you should find o

48、ur activities bothersome, please dont hesitate to let us know. It is due to my negligence, for which Im exceedingly sorry. 3)Please accept my sincere apology for once more.4.感谢信1）I am thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during2）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my wor

49、ds.I wish I could repay it someday.5.邀请信1）I am pleased to invite you to participate in to be held from to in You are welcome to the party.I eagerly hope you can come.2)The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprises for you, so make sure you join us then. It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.3） is served at 6 p.m., and there are games afterw