中考英语考点归纳(全).

1、中考英语考点归纳（全）短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、 动词+介词1. lookat- 看,look like-" 看上去像 ,look after "RS料2. listen to 听3. welcome to欢迎到.4. say hello to 向.问好5. speak to对.说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.） +副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短

2、语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。B.动词（vi） +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组1. close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4 . be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper5 .look young 8.go shopp ing 9.watc

3、h TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 2. in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 表示 在 排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/表示 在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）" on the t

4、ree表示在树上（为树本身所有）”6. in the wall表示 在墙上（凹陷进去）" on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）”7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。& at +时刻表示钟点。9. likethis/that表示方式，意为 像这/那样“10. of短语表示所属关系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12. from与t。多表示方向，前者意为 从"，后者意为到 ”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如： on dut

5、y, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one ' bike 等。重点句型大回放1. Ithink意为我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don ,think2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为 把 给”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语， 可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./sth. t。意为把（送）带到”，后常接地点，也可接入。4. One

6、,the other/One isand one is意为一个是；另一个是."，必须是两者中。5. Let sb. dosth.意为 让某人做某事”，人后应用不带t。的动词不定式，其否定式为Don ' let sb ,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let，与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在，后者不 包括听者 在，6. help sb. （to） d。sth./help sb. w此sth.意为 帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词 短语 作宾补，二者可以互换.7. What about-? /How about-?意为“

7、怎么样？ ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看 法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或Ving等形式。& t time tod。/卜time for sth.意为 该做的时间了 "，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9. like t。d。sth./like doing sth.意为 喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种 句型侧重 习惯性的动作，10. ask sb. （not） todosth.意为 让某人（不要）做某事"，其中ask sb.后应按动词不定式，11. show sb. sth. /show sth

8、. t。do.意为 把某物给某人看“，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12. introduce sb. to sb.意为把某人介绍给另一人" ；introduce t。sb.则是向某人作介绍”。重点短语快 速复习1. kinds of各种各样的2. eitheror 或者. 或者., 不是 . 就是.3. nHthernor既不.也不.4. Chin ese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cook ing 家常做法7. be famous for 因. 而著名8. on ones way t。在.途中9.

9、 be sick/川 in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of在.的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one 'way to往 （艰难地）走去14. just the n正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get o n 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiti ng room候诊室，候车室23. at the head

10、of在. 的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about舌L丢，抛背攵26. in fact实际上27. at mid ni ght 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy on eself 玩得，喻，快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one ' temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pa in in 某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as .就.34. feel like doi ng sth.想要干某事35. stop ,from doin

11、g sth.阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up醒来，叫醒39. i nstead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better ( not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weeke nd 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从.向外46. all by on eself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no Ion ger/more=not any Ion ger/mo

12、re 不再49. get back回来，取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. take （good） care of "look after （well）（好好）照顾,照料56. think of考虑到，想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by on eself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）6

13、1. turn off 关 重温重点句型1. So + be /助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示 另一人（物）也如此。”前 面述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用Neither/Nor + be /助动词/情态动词+主语. ”这种 倒装结构。 注意：So+主语+be /助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示的确如 此。”是呀。”2. Turn right / left at the first /second / '"crossing. 这一指路的句型意为 在第一 /二/ 个十字路口向右/

14、左拐。”相当于Take the first/ second/ ,turning on the right / left.3. It takes sb . some time to do sth .此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.页脚4. ""think /find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正 的宾语。5. What ' wrong with '?此句型相当于What'

15、;sthe matter/ trouble with "?后跟某物作宾语时，意为某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为某人怎么了？6. too '"to在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 进行tooto（太而不能）句型转换。在s。that复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough t。进行句型转换.7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为I'm sorry to hearthat.意为 听到此事我很难过（遗憾）遗憾 。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、N后、°重点句型、词组大盘点1. She

16、 used to be a Chi nese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn 'to do 或 didn 'use to do.比较used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doi ng sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。2. ,retur n it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法sooner or later意为 迟早"、早晚”

17、。2）return此处用作及物动词，意为归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为 返回、相当于go back或come back。3. No matter what the weather is like 无论天气.用法no matter what相当于whatever,其意为无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter whe n无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how无论怎么样4. A young man practised spe

18、ak ing En glish with Mr. Gree n.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，实践实施“、练习"；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He en couraged every one to take part in protect ing our lakes, rivers, seas and ocea ns.他鼓励大家参加 保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1）encourage用作动词，意思是 鼓励，支持"。2） take

19、part in参加”，常表示参加活动。3） protect是动词，表示 防御“、保护”。搭配1）encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2）protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6.to war n people about sharks in the water警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法warn用作动词，意思是 警告“、警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+that 从句2) war n sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4

20、) warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法usedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used todo 的否定式可以是 usedn * to do didn ' use to do.比较used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doi ng sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 短语总结1. 卜time for

21、sth.该到做某事的时间了.It'time to d。sth.(It 'time for sb. to do sth)该至 ij (某人)做某事的时间了 .2. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It s better to do sth 最好做

22、某事8. It s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doi ng sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记 /记得去做某事(与)忘记 /记得 曾经做过事.18. keep(prevent,stop)s

23、b. from doing sth 阻止 /防止 /阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer-.to喜欢.胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事，而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What s wrong with .？一.出 了问题(事)？23. have nothing to do with .与.无关24. be busy doi ng sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to.太以致知于不 26. so如此.以致知于不27. such-".that如此.以致知于不 28. It

24、take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用 了一些时间 .29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱 /时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about?怎么样（好吗）？32. would like to do sth .想要 /愿意做某事.33. I don't thi nk that 我认为.不.34. Why not do sth.? Why don 't you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by.？你.是什么意思？36

25、. What do you think of （How do you like .）你认为.怎么样？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better.越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that .据说314个习惯用法及短语1 （see、hear、notice x find、feel、listen to x look at （感官动词）+ do eg :l like watchi ng mon keys jum

26、p2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all ki nds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随. eg : I will go alo ng with you 我将和你一起去The stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9 as yo

27、u can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the begi nning of 的起初；. 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at

28、this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel co nfident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to 什 v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to si ng She can si ng20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :

29、she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕.eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght rm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: rm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视3sH中国英语学习网23 be an gry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be an gry with （at） sb for do

30、i ng sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from从.离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be differe nt fr

31、om 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be frie ndly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beiji ng ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be g

32、oi ng to + v （原）将来时40 be good at （+doing） = do well in在某方面善长，善于.41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Read ing aloud is good for your En glish42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Read ing aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercisi ng is helpful to your body锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be

33、in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be in terested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至 U eg: Be late for class 上课迟至 U48 be like 像.eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由.制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参

34、观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 * 的缩写eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾M十么一样7

35、3 be used to doi ng sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleep ing inclass他习惯上课睡觉He is used to worki ng hard He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doi ng 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg

36、 : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 startw此=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Let's beg in the game with the song I begi n to go home78 between-and-两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借.lend sth to sb (lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen fr

37、om him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to

38、lend him money82 by the end of 至ij为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this cou ntry's future ? 你为什么不关心的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a g

39、ood idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 com mun icate with sb 禾口某人交流91 con sider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not con sider going to Lu Zhou为什么不考虑去?92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes da ncing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do st

40、h 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind+doing /从句/名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each stude nt has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +doi ng 喜欢102 escape from 从.逃跑eg: The pris oners have escaped from the pris on犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escap ing from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall

41、down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doi ng 做了而又忘了

42、eg: Don't forget to go home I forget clos ing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth dow n 做完，被（别人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get alo ng well with sb = get on well with

43、sb与某人相处得好116 get alo ng with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get -from-从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做才艮告 eg: He isgive a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth123 go fish 钓鱼 go sw

44、im ming给某人某物游泳go on doing 继续做这件事1 DA cc cc tc rlc代"17125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doi ng 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talki

45、ng You have been sleeping since去了某地还没回来132 have been to（地方）.去过某过地方have gone to-"（地方）133 have fu n +do ing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have noth ing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doi ng sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have tim

46、e +doinghave(时间)off放.假eg: I have mon th off我请一个月得假hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth on e's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否

47、二whethereg: I don't kn ow if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morni ng 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does n't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去If they cha nge the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I

48、9;ll go to En gla nd ,if I have en ough mo ney next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in on e's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = fin ally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 in crease 增力口eg : They've in creased the prece of pe

49、trol by 3%他们把石油价增力口 了3%the populati on has in creased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now 153 in stead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple in stead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 in troduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 in troduce on eself 自我介绍155 in vite sb to d

50、o sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Ifs +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do

51、 (对某人来说)做某事怎么样lt*s +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my En glish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 It's importa nt to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's imports nt to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time

52、 to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 冈ij才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj 让一 保持. eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to-key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑.一 eg : Do

53、nft laugh at others We laughed at the joke172 learn by on eself 自学173 lear n from sb 向某人学习eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We should n't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某

54、地 eg: I live in Lu Zhou She lives at Xuan Tan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看lose on e's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decisio n to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 禾口谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibit! on of on eself 让某人出洋相185

55、 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmother I made you my wifemake sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 使某187 make sb /sth adj人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由190 make differenee to 191 mind sb to do mind on e&#

56、39;s doing 介意192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容i司194 must be 一定组成做什么195 need + 名词196 n eed sb do sth197 need to do （实义动词）需要某人做某事n eed do （情态动词） no /n either of hate198 no /n either of hate to do199 no +名词再也不eg: He did n't cry any more He cried no more 他再eg: He's not tall at all she does n't jump far at all200 not anymore = no more也不哭我也没有姐姐203 not -either 表否定，也不 eg : I don*t have sister, either204 not until 直到.才.eg: I did