八年级英语上册语法填空易错题经典

1、八年级英语上册语法填空易错题经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限 填3个单词）。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very

2、 happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples (one) ,"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the

3、 (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take smaller one.""Yes,&qu

4、ot; Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; started ; to have; first; bigger； Why； take; the; mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。(1)句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。 be kind to

5、 sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故 填to。(2)句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like,根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是 they, be动词应该 用 were,故填 were 或 looked。(3)句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时， 故填 started。(4)句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。(5)句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先，故填fir

6、st。(6)句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文 When the waiter put two apples on the table ,和下文 I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom. 可知是用 big 的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。（ 7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite,Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why,在句首注意大写，故填Wh

7、y。（ 8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。（ 9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代 词表示 my apple, me的名词性物主代词是mine ,故填 mine。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读 检查验证。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词

8、的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。It was a playground. Eight （ child） were standing on the starting line to take part ina running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the smallgirls fell down. Because the pain （痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven gi

9、rlsheard, one of them stopped （ run）quickly. Then she stood for a while to see whathappened, She decided （ turn ） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissedthe girl and （ advise）her to be strong. She said, "I will be together you,"Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up

10、and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and （ get）to the wining line. People were moved.Clapping of （ hundred ） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they wereboth best runners!Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork

11、! Friendship! Love!【答案】children ； when/after ； of； running； to turn ； advised； with ； got； hundreds； the【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8 个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（ 1 ）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child 孩子，可数名词，eight 后接名词复数，child 的复数是children ，故填 children 。（ 2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/a

12、fter在之后，连词，符合题意，故填 when/after。（3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用 because of,因为，故填of。 （ 4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run 跑，动词，stopdoing sth 停止做某事，故填running 。（ 5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back 返回， decide to do sth 决定做某事，故填to turn 。（ 6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚

13、强。根据decided 可知，用一般过去时，advise 建议，此处用其过去式advised,故填 advised。（ 7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb 和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with 。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。 get to到达，根据 walked,可知一般过去 时，get的过去式是 got,故填goto（ 9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred 百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of 连用， hundreds of 数百，故填hundreds。（ 10 ）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the 连用，故填the

14、。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （ teach） . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts （音乐会）with my friends andreading music books and

15、（ magazine） . During my last few months at high school, mydream was to a reporter for a music publication （刊物）. I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job. Then I began（ learn

16、） public relation （公共关系）, because I enjoyed （ talk） with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】teacher； music； magazines； be/become ； So； could； to find ； to lear

17、n ； talking ；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach,教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher,可数名词，由 an 提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。（ 2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved goingto concerts （音乐会）with my friends and readin

18、g music books 提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music,不可数名tBJ,故填 music。（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词，杂志由前面books 提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（ 4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词，前面有不定式符号to ，故答案为be 或 become。（ 5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter

19、提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so,故填So。（ 6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But myteacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can,因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to dosth,做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find ,找到，发现，动词，故填 to find。（ 8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。 learn ，学习；begin

20、todo sth,开始做某事，故填 to learn;talk ,谈话；enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事，故填 talking。（ 9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write ，写作，动词。由because of 可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill ，写作能力，故填writing 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的

21、正确形式填空。The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks afterher very（ care） . Jessie can always find delicious in her bowl when

22、 she ishungry. Every day, Nancy （ prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetablesfor her. Jessie also has yogurt and two （ spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, theygo out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and （ they） only son is away inBeijing,she has enough time and m

23、oney to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys （ do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and （ wonderful ） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案】an； like； carefully； something ； prepares； spoons； their ； so； doing ；（ the ）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。（ 1 ）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生

24、活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活， 可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入 an,故答案an。（ 2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like,短语，be like,像，故答案为like。（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。( 4)句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something ，故答案为something。( 5)句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Every day ， 可知用一般现

25、在时，主语是Nancy,第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。(6)句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有 two,可知用复数， 填入 spoons, 故答案为 spoons。(7)句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代，填入their ，故答案为their。(8)句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessio根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入 so,故答案为so。(9)句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth ,喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。( 10)句意：我想给她最健康和最好的

26、生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful ，故答案为the most wonderful 。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的 内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few （ cinema）in my town. But I am new intown and don't know

27、them clearly. So my friends give me some information （ choose）a good one.Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （ comfortable ）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）., it isn't open on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is

28、 the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. Theycan only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （ watch） movies there before.Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons

29、（ be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳）two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the scree

30、ns are （ true） big. So I will invite my friends to seefilm there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas； to choose； the most com for talbe ； However； with ； watched ； is；if/when ； truly； a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few, 一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（ 2）句意：所以我的朋友给

31、我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（ 3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable ，舒服的，最高级为the mostcomfortable 。故答案为the most comfortable 。（ 4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的） . 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however 。故答案为Howev

32、er。（ 5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with 。故答案为 with 。（ 6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before 可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词 watch的过去式为 watched。故答案为 watched。（ 7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知 be动词应用is。故答案为is。（ 8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when 引导。故答

33、案为if/when 。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（ 10 ）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film 为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细 斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6 读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3 个单词）。Last year, four students waited for their

34、 school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There （ be） old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves （树叶），and youcouldn't see flowers at all One Friday, one of the （ child ） looked at the st

35、reet and decided to do something.next Monday, she brought a bag and （ find ） some of the old bottles to recycle （回收）.On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put （ they） in differentbags. On Wednesday, all the students join

36、ed together. The street became much （ clean） than before!The street looked better it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had tenminutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a bea

37、utiful gardenpretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to（ help） your city?【答案】were ； children ； The； found ； picking； them ； cleaner； though/although ； with ；help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （ 1 ）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般 过

38、去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用 were,故填were。（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，之一，child 的复数是children ，故填 children 。（ 3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday 下个周一，故填The。（ 4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found ，故填found 。（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking ,故填picking。（ 6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并

39、且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put 是实义动词，后面用宾格，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than 是比较级标志词，所以用clean 的比较级cleaner, 故填 cleaner。 （ 8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据 句意可知是尽管，故填though/although 。（ 9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用 with ，表伴随，故填with 。（ 10 ）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do 不定式表示目的，故填help。 【点评】考查

40、语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some students live far their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big

41、 （ city） , students can take the underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way（ exercise）and it's good for（ healthy ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk togeth

42、er with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （ we）to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less（ drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If e

43、veryone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】because；from ；cities；less；to exercise；health ；each；us；driving ； more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（ 1 ）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school 可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填 because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远，故填f

44、rom。（ 3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。（ 4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less,故填less。（ 5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：对健康是有好处的。for 是介词，后面用名词，healthy 是形容词，名词是health ，故填 health 。（7）句意：我们可以谈

45、论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other,相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking 用动词 ing 形式，所以drive用动词ing,即driving ,故填driving。（ 10 ）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more 越来越多，故填more 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭

46、配、短语及语境。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like （ well ） ? A lot ofyoung people like watching games because they are interesting. I like talk shows. I canalways learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV

47、. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the （ young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and

48、 （ become） a volunteerteacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many （ family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. SoLoewe （ teach） them for free. He uses new way to teach students. Loewenever uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how （ do） t

49、hings. Hejust ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with （ he）and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became； families ； teaches；a；todo；him【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人 Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？likebest,最喜欢.,故填best

50、。（ 2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting. 可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所 以用but,故填 But。（ 3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较的一个，用 young比较级younger,故填 younger。（ 5）句意：他去广西

51、并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went ，去，一般过去时，and 前后时态一致，所以 become 用过去式 became, 故填 became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数，family复数是 families ,故填 families。（ 7）句意：所以Loewe 免费教他们。根据don't have 可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以 teach 用单三 teaches,故填 teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头，所以用 a,故填a。（ 9）句意：他不

52、喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（ 10 ）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with 是介词，所以后面用宾格，he 的宾格是him ，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 根据短文内容填空。A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop （不间断的）journey of about 2,500mi-les, just to

53、search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟 踪仪） . Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a

54、 few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland.So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline （减少）of th

55、ebirds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）aroundChristmas Island are not large enough no

56、w. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution （污染）is serious.（ 1 ） Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（ 2） How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（ 3） What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（ 4） What do the scientists think Lydi

57、a s long journey may show?（ 5） What can we learn from Lydia's journey? （请自拟一句话作答）【答案】（ 1 ） Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（ 2） A few hundred miles.（ 3） It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（ 4） Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.5） We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 just to search for food for her baby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。 故答案是： Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.细节理解。根据 this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying a