【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题

1、【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1 .阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year; thousands of people get hurt (受伤)or die (死亡)when they are crossing the road.Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents (事故)because of their carelessnes

2、s.How can we lessen (减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.Look left

3、 first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear; we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never

4、play in the street.A. It*s not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the ro

5、ad.【答案】D； B： E； C； A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. It*s not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停卜来看 看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子E. For

6、 the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road,对于步彳亍 者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大 部分是老人和孩子，故选D。(2 )根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents (事故)because of their carelessness. oj 知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选(3 )根据前句 For the d

7、rivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以 后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选Eo(4)根据前句 when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们 过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。(5 )根据后句If people r

8、un across the road, they may fall down.可知如果人们跑着通过马 路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案.2.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (力n入the club, but he doesn*t want to go alone (独自).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So h

9、e calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his homework at home,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上),he doesnt like music.Lily likes music very much, So Miss

10、Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛).Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English. Hr doesnt do we卜 in English.Tom is playing baseball with his sis

11、ter. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.(1) What club does Tony want to join?(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语(3) Where is Gina from?(4) How old is Alice?(5)写出He doesnt do well in English”的同义句.【答案】(1)The school music club.(5) It takes him two hours to finish it.(6) A

12、merica.(7) Twelve/12.(8) He isnt good at English.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。(1) The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony 想力0入 音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.o(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格， 他用him；两个小时用two hours：完成作业用finish homework, h

13、omework不可数名词, 所以用 it 代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.o(3 ) 根据 Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. 可知Gina来自美国，故填Americad(4)根据 Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知 Alice 举办 12 岁生日聚会,所以是 12 岁了，故填 Twelve/12.，(5) do well in=be good at

14、,擅长，主语是 he,所以用 is,否定是 isnt,故填 He isn*tgood at English.o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案C3.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesn*t know how to cook. If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eat anything.Today, my mother doesnt feel well.My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping firs

15、t.So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper （一张纸）like this: l.cake; 2.egg; 3.tomato; 4. milk; 5.chicken.Then my father goes out. He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Looking at those things,A. So he doesn*t cook.B. An hour

16、 later; He comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】A： D； C； B： E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做 饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了 C. But he does

17、nt know what to buy,但是他不知道买什么D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑）and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了 又笑,（1）根据前句My father doesnt know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的 是他不会做饭，故选A.（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn*t feel well可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的 是爸爸做饭，故选D,（3 ）根据后句 So my mother writes

18、 all the things on a piece of paper （-张纸）like this 我妈 妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来 了，故选九（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东 西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E,【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。4 .信息归纳，请阅读下而这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle

19、 school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They

20、often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his home

21、work in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?What grade is Yang Guang in?What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?How long does it take Robert to do his homework?【答案】Australia： Grade 7 /Seven： Football： 5 hours； Half

22、an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。(1)细节题。根据Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。 故填 Australia。(2)细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade.可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 0(3)细节题。根据They both love playing f

23、ootball可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football o(4)细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小 时,故填5 hours.(1)细 .题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour,可知罗伯特花费半小 时做作业。故填Half an hour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。5 .阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy

24、. Do you want to improve (改善)your health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try t

25、o exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours1 sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you 的 a Rood sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good bucausa it stops you from having bod habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk

26、around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1) What shouldn*t you do when you talk

27、 with your friends?(2) How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及)in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】(1)We/I shouldn

28、talk about anything bad. 2) Five (ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5) How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。(1)根据But you shouldnt talk about anything bad.可知，我/我们不应该

29、和朋友谈一些不 好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.(2 )根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five (ways )。(3) a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情态动词，get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一

30、个好的睡眠。(4) because因为，引导原因状语从句,stop.from阻止远离have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。6 .信息归纳Lets have a look at American students1 school life. On schoo

31、l days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard (衣柜)and take

32、out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fru

33、it and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThe country where the st

34、udents are fromThe way most students go to schoolThe number of subjects the middle school students take each termThe things that most students often have for lunchThe time when the students finish classes【答案】 America； Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus： Five or six/ 5

35、or 6； Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks： At 15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Lets have a look at American students school life.让我们看 看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为America。(2 )简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school.可知，大 多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为Walking or ta

36、king a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 0(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为Five or six/5 or 6 (4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks.可知,学 生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat, vegetables, f

37、ruit and some drinks。(5)简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在 15:00的时候结束。故答案为At 15:00。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。7 .任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive.

38、Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A) to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren*t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹),but we didnt see the show because w

39、e arrived too late. We left (落 卜)our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella (雨伞).So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didnt have any, because I didn*t like it. We didnt see many animals because of the r

40、ain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B) 我 一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。(3) How long did the subway ride take us?(4) Why didnt we see the seal show?(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】(1)got(2) I didnt like this school trip at all.(3) About an hour

41、.(4) Because we arrived too late.(5) A Terrible School Trip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事 情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。(1) getto+地点名词，到达.。根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一 般过去时，get的过去式got,故填goto(2)根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all,副词短语：喜欢，like,及物动词；这 次，this,指示代词：学校，school,名词；

42、郊游，trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时， 实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.(3 )由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大 约半个小时，故答案为About an hour.(4) 由 There were some really smart seals (海豹),but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演

43、节目故答案为Because we arrived too late.(5)本文开头的第一句话We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我们学校的旅行 很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A Terrible School Trip e【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Welcome to Xiangshan City

44、!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1) It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to sta

45、y there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can s

46、it on a bench (长凳)in the park. (2) Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.将(1)处画线句子改为,There be句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?(4)回答问题。Whats

47、between Main Street and Bridge Street?(5)回答问题 Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?答案(1) There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3) Its about 150 years old.(4) It/There is a park.(5) Yes, l/we can.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子It is a bea

48、utiful city with many old buildings.可知，在这座 美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑：根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用 are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 故答案为：There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.(2)英译汉。nice and quiet 美丽又安静，can 可以，enjoy 享受，the clean air and sunshine清新的空气和阳光故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气 和阳光。(3)

49、细节理解题,根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there.可知, 香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为：Its about 150years old.(4)细行理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.可知， 主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/There is a park.(5)细节理解题.根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books an

50、d videos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes, l/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9.阅读下而短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing wit

51、h snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结).It*s a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing so

52、ccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter isnt it? Yesz it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.(1) What*s the weather like in the north of China in December?(不超过 5 个词)(2)

53、 What are the Chinese children doing on the river?(不超过 5 个词)(3) Who is Jim playing with?(不超过 5 个词)【答案】(1) Its snowy and cold.(2) They are skating.(3) His friends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。(1)简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.可 知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答

54、案为：Its snowy and cold.(2)简答题。根据第一段Some are skating on the river.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰故 答案为：They are skating.(3 )简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim 和他 的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案10.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys wan

55、t to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches （教练）.B. In the kindergarten （幼JU向）,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but

56、 the school doesn*t have any volunteers （志愿者）,D. In the pet center; many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）z but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone （单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.（1） Helen lik

57、es to read. She likes reading to the children.（2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.（5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in hi

58、s school his friends call him the second Jordan.【答案】（1）B（2） D（3） C（4） E（5） A【解析】【分析】A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches （教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B. In the kindergarten （幼 园）,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故