高中英语单词词组固定搭配————

1、高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help t

2、o do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提岀做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail

3、to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do

4、 sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事1encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth

5、. mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do s

6、th. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 期望某人做某事 禁止某人做某事 强迫某人做某事 使（要）某人做某事 讨厌某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 打算要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 留下某人做某事 喜欢某人做某事 打算要某人做某事 需要某人做某事 迫使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 允许某人做某事 说服某人做某事 宁愿某人做某事 要求某人做某事 提醒某人做某事 教某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 训练某人做某事 麻烦某人做某事 想要某人做某事 警告某人做某事 希望某人做某事2注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：害怕某人做某事”，但英语

7、不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说：'拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.汉语说：赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不

8、说welcome sb. to do sth.汉语说：坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.汉语说：希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说：阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent s

9、b. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:#汉语的 原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.汉语的 希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的 建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的 安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandof sb. to do sth.。汉语的感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb>.for doing sth.。汉语的 祝贺某

10、人做某事”，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.O汉语的 阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.O三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss do

11、ing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事m

12、iss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bring sb. doi

13、ng sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice

14、sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事h

15、ear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / l

16、ove doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth /

17、bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事

18、regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doingsth.意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can ' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但s

19、top to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给

20、某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth

21、. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看4take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人给某人写信(2)双宾语易

22、位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人预定某物为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人画某物为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix s

23、b. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人准备某物为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人订购某物为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing st

24、h. for sb. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词相同，女口 bring ，play 等：为某人偷某物to引岀间接宾语，也可用介词for引岀间接宾语，含义Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today's paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He playe

25、d the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引岀间接宾语，也可用介词女口 leave 等:for引岀间接宾语，含义不同,They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引

26、出间接宾语，如allow,ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他的错误让他丢了工作。他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.I envy you your good luck.The

27、y forgave him his rudeness.我羡慕你的好运。他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 动词+sb+of sth ” 的8个常见动词5accuse sb. of sth.cheat sb. fo sth.cure sb. of rm sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况（事）使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 骗取某人某物6#十、可用于 动词+sb+for doing

28、sth ”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十、可用于 动词+s b+into doing sth

29、 ”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force o doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某

30、事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正:deal with a problem处理问题误：depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door正:knock on at the door敲门误：operate sb.正: operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误：

31、rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示 操作”、管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正: serve sb.为某人服务抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.#误： marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss abo

32、ut sth.正: discuss sth.讨论某事误： mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room正: enter a room进入房间误：contact with sb.正: contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如:这个国家进入战争状态。The country entered int

33、o a state of war.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.The two old men entered into a long conversation. 十四、17个常用我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 两位老人开始长谈起来。"be+形容词+about ” 结构be angry aboutbe careful about为生气当心be anxious aboutbe certain about为确信担忧be curious about对好奇be excited aboutbe happy abo

34、ut对感到兴奋为感到高兴be disappointed about对感到高兴对抱有希望be glad aboutbe hopeful about对失望be mad about对入迷be nervous about为感到不安be particular about对讲究be sad about为而难过be serious aboutbe worried about对认真为be sure about对有把握担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at ”结构be angry at为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at擅长于be expert at在方面是内行be disappointe

35、d at善于be good at对失望be mad at对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for ”结构be anxious for渴望be bound for前往be bad for 对有害，对岀名be celebrated for不利be convenient forbe famous for对方便，在 因闻名附近 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 合适，适合be good forbe hungry for对有益（方便） 渴望得到be grateful for迟到be

36、late for感谢be necessary for对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable forbe thankful for因而感激be well-known for对合适（适宜）岀名十七、6个常用"be+形容词+from ”结构be absent from缺席，不在be different from不同be far from离远，远远不be free from没有，免受7be safe from没有的危险be tired from因5而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in ”结构be concernedin与有关be d

37、isappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in在方面诚实be interested in对感兴趣be lack in缺乏be rich in富于，在 方面富有be skilful in擅长于be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道be capa

38、ble of能够，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of确信，对有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没有，摆脱be full of充满be glad of为而咼兴be nervous of害怕be proud of为J自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel

39、 to对残酷，对无情be devoted to献身，专心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be important to对重要 p;be open to对开放，易受到be opposed to>反对，不赞成be opposite to在对面，和相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to对-无礼be similar to与相似be true to忠实于，信守be used to习惯于be useful to对-有用二 一

40、、16个常用“be+形容词+with ” 结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with关于，与有关be content with以为满足be delighted with对感到咼兴be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with患病be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with对满意（咼兴）be popular with受欢迎b

41、e satisfied with对扌两意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构8in advance of在前面in aid of帮助in behalf of为了，为了的利益in case of如果，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责，管理in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in defence of保卫in explanationof解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of在前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of纪念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of拥有in praise of称赞in respect of关于，就而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of虽然，尽