2013年新备高一必修一教师用

1、必修一 UNIT 1 知识点小结背诵：1. add up 把。加起来例如：你把你的分数加起来，看看你得了多少分。 Add up your scores and see how many points you get. addto把。加在。上例如：如果你把 5 和 3 加起来，你会得到 8.If you add 5 to 3, you will get 8. add up to 总共是，合计为。例如：学生总共是 100 人。 The students add up to 100add to 增加；添加例如：不好的天气增加了我们的难度。 The bad weather added to our d

2、ifficulties.2. there is no point / point (in ) doing sth.What?s the point / sense of doing sth.? Keep to the point 抓住重点 ; 紧扣主题 to the point 恰当；切中主题。例如： His speech was clear and to the point.3. have / get sth. Done 让。被做。 例如：昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had / got his hair cut yesterday. have / get sb. doing 让某人一直做某

3、事。例如： The boss has / gets him working 12 hours a day.4. be upset about因。心烦、 苦恼、不适。Upset打乱，搅舌L5. be concern about / for 关心，挂念；关注Be concern with 涉及；与。 。有关。例如： This novel is concerned with the Second World War.Be no concern of 与。无关。例如： It?s no concern of yours.=It ?s none of your business.As far as I ,

4、m concerned 例如： As far as I am concerned , this meeting is very important.6. while doing. 例如： while waiting for a bus, I am reading a book.7. go through 经历；经受；检查；仔细查看；通过(考试、议案等) ；完成；做完 联想： look through 浏览；快速查看get through 顺利通过；穿过；接通电话pass through 经过；路过get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始着手某事或做某事。 Get up

5、起床；起身 get over 克服；越过8. set down 写下；记下；放下联想：set off出发；动身；引发；弓I爆set out出发；set out to do sth.着手做某事Set up 竖起；建立；创设，开创 set about doing sth. 着手做某事9. keep /stay calm 保持镇定10. on purpose 故意On purpose to do sth.特意做。 例如：我特意来这儿看你。 I came here on purpose to see you.for / with the purpose of 为了。；抱着。的目的例如： I came

6、here for the purpose of seeing my friends.联想： by chance / accident 偶然地；意外地11. happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 例如：我碰巧在回家的路上看见她了。 I happened to see her on my way home.It (so) happened that碰巧。例如：他碰巧在楼上。 It so happened that he was upstair.= He happened to be upstair.12. suffer from 遭受；患病。例如： I am suffering from

7、 a bad headache.recover from 恢复健康；恢复原状13. be / get tired of 对。感到厌倦be / get tired from/ with .因。而疲惫。be tired out 精疲力尽14. have trouble / difficulty / problems with sth. 在某事上有困难、麻烦、问题have trouble / difficulty / problems （in） sth.在做某事上有困难、麻烦、问题例如：I have trouble with English.I have trouble （in ）study ing

8、 En glish.15. 据说。It is said thatIts believed that16. offer sb. sth.注意：offer 名词：建议。例如： This is a very good offer.17.lt wasni long before .（不久就。）18. This / It /That is the + 序数词 + that+sb.+ 现在完成时。一、强调句：1. 基本结构：It is + 被强调部分+that +其余部分2. 被强调句是一般疑问句时：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+that + 其它部分（用陈述语序）？3. 被强调部分是特殊疑问句

9、时：疑问词+ is / was it that +其余部分（陈述语序）？4. 强调名词性从句的引导词时：引导词+ it is / was that +从句其它部分5. 对not , until ,结构中until部分进行强调时,not要放在被强调部分。1. It was not un til I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather. （2012 年湖南卷）A. who B. that C. where D. before2. Was it on a Ione

10、ly island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?（2011 四川卷）是不是在船沉了一个月之后他才在一个孤岛上被救。3. -Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?山楂树之恋（2011 年重庆卷）-Of course, I have. It was in our villageit was made.A.thatB.whereC.whe nD.which4. Joh n?s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is y

11、ears of hard workhas made him what he is today.（2010 年湖南卷）A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that二、 词义辨析：join加入团体、组织等，成为其中的一员join in （与某人一起）参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动。take part in参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用。attend出席货参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼。上课、上学、听报告等练习：Ask him to（join） us for lunch.让他和我们一起吃午饭。They all（joined in ） singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌曲。He（too

12、k part in） the Olympic Games in 2012.他于 2012 年参加了奥运会。I shall（attend） the meeting.我会参加会议的。I、基础巩固题：一、单词填空：1. She was really u（upset） about the way her father treated her.2. My summer vacati on was completely spoiled by a s（series） of wet days.3. It is a little difficult to c（calm） some one dow n whe n

13、 he or she is excited.4. The win dows have n?t bee n clea ned for at least a year and are d（dirty） now.5. For him. This will be an e（en tirely） new job, so he isn?t sure of it.6. I tried to tell her but she（不理睬 ignore） me.7.I?m rather（挂念 concerned） about my brother?s health.8. He went to town with t

14、he（ 目的 purpose） of buying a new television.9. He?s（患有 suffering） from loss of memory.10. I want your（建议 offer） on this work.二、选择填空：1.This novel was concernedthe Second World War, while most tee nagers are more concernedthe hero?s love story.A.with; for B.with; with C.for; about D.about; with2. Prote

15、sters（抗议）the meeting by singing and shouting.抗议者通过唱歌和喊叫来扰乱会议。A.upsetB.stte ndedC.heldD.ig nored3. He is very ill and un likely to.A.catch B.find C.get D.recover4. -What?s the matter with you, San dy?-I?ma bad cold. I thi nk I am dyi ng.A.recoveri ng fromB.sufferi ng from C.catch ing up withD.getti n

16、g into5. I don ?t like the lady and I?mher empty talk.（我厌倦了她的空谈）A.tried ofB.i nterested inC.tiri ng of D.concerned about6. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improved B.improvi ng C.to improve D.improve7. It was in New Zeala ndElizabeth f

17、irst met Mr Smith.A.that B.how C.which D.whe n8. -If you like I can do some shopp ing for you.-That?s a very kind.A.offer B.service C.poi ntD.suggestio n9. Let?sall our money and see if we have eno ugh for the bill.A. add up toB. add toC. addD. add up10. What?> the, in your opinion, of helping hi

18、m if he doesn ? make an effort to help himself?A. item 项目；条款B. powerC. objectD. point.11. Before drivi ng into the city, you are required to get your car. A. washed B. wash C. wash ingD. to wash12. You?d better keepwhile I am taki ng your photo. A. quietB. sile ntC. calm D. still13. People all over

19、the world are allabout the relati on ship betwee n China and Japa n.A. tiredB. concernedC. i nterestedD. talked14. I tried phoning her office 我试着拨了她办公室的电话，but I couldn ?.但是没打通A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through15. Weto paint the whole house but fini shed only the front part that day.我们开始着手粉

20、刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set dow n16. I happe nedher on my way to work.A. see B. to seeC. see ingD. to see ing17. -Don ? you know our town at all?-No. This is the first time Ihere.A. wasB. am comingC. cameD. have come18. I had great difficultythe suitable food on the men

21、u in that restaura nt.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding.19. We?ve just moved into a bigger house and there ?s a lot to do. Let?>it.A. keep up withB. do away with 废除C. get down toD. look forward to20. -Why didn ?t youhis wedding（婚礼）yesterday-I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest at the v

22、ery moment.我本想去，但是我那时候正好有个不速之客。A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. atte nd21. It is oftenthat human beings are naturally euqipped to speak.人类天生就具备说话的能力i。A. saidB. to sayC. say ingD. being saidII、能力提升题：一、考查时态和语态：1. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No. Imy homework all day yesterday.（ 2010 年全国新课标卷

23、）A.was doingB.would do C.had done D.do2. The workersthe glasses and marked on each box“ T2i0;1Si年全国新课标卷）A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressed D.packed3. When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely.（ 2010 年全国新课标卷）A.are arrivi ng B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive4. Lin da, make sure the t

24、ablesbefore the guests arrive. （ 2010 年全国卷二）A.be set B.set C.are set D.are sett ing5. Excuse me. II was blocking your way.（ 2010 年全国卷二）A.did n?t realize B.don?t realizeC.have n?t realizedD.was n?t realizi ng6. The book has been translated into thirty Ianguages since iton the market in 1973.（ 2010 年重

25、庆卷）A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes7. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.（ 2010 年重庆卷）A.remains 剩余、遗留 B.is remained C.is remainingD.has been remained8. -Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that Ifor （2010 年重庆卷）A.lo o

26、kedB.am to look C.had looked D.have bee n look ing9. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order whatnice.（2010 年四川卷）A.lo oks B.smells C.feels D.tastes10. -When shall we restart our bus in ess?-Not un til weour pla n.（2010 年四川卷）A.will finishB.are fin ish ingC.are to finish D.have fini shed

27、11. You?ve failed to do what youto 你没能做到你所被期望做的 and I?m afraid the teacher will blame you.（2010 年四川卷） A.will expect B.will be expected C.expectedD.were expected12. Mother wan ted to be a good provider, a role shesince her marriage to Father. （ 2010 年江西卷）A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shoulderi ng D.h

28、as bee n shoulderi ng13. In the spoken En glish of some areas in the US, the“ r ” sou nds at the它在有些单词的d末尾可以不发音（2010 年北京卷） A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped14. -I?m not finished with my d inner yet.-But our friendsfor us. （ 2010 年北京卷）A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiti

29、 ng15. -I?m sorry, but I don ?t quite follow 理解 you. Did you say you wan ted to return on September 20?（ 2010 年北京卷）-Sorry, Imyself clear. We want to retur n on October 20.A.had n?t made B.would n?t make C.do n?t make D.have n?t made16. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate深深体会

30、至U what theyfor me.（ 2010 年北京卷）A.had done B.did C.would go D.were doing17. Weon this project for four hours. Let?s have a rest. （2010 年天津卷）A.are worki ngB.have bee n work ingC.worked D.had worked18. Traditional folk arts 艺术品 of Tianjin like paper cuttingat the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World

31、 Expo.（2010 年天津卷）A.are exhibit ingB.is exhibit ingC.are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited19. Up to now, the programthousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died. （2010 年山东卷）A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved20. -Why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, Ithe house and I must finish the

32、 work tomorrow. （2010 年江苏卷）A.was pain ti ngB.will be paintingC.have pain tedD.have been painting二、完形填空：（2010年全国卷一）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appo in tme nt at 9:30.The n u

33、rse had him take a 36 in the wait ing area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minu tes38 some one would beable to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patie nt did n't 41 at the appo in ted hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him i

34、f he had another doctor ? appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he . 42_to go to the nursing home （疗养院）to eat breakfast with his 43He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 k ne

35、w who he was, that she had not bee n able to 47 him for five years no w. I was 48 a nd asked him, And you _49_ o every morning, even though she doesn? know who you are? ”He smiled and said, She doesrPt know me, but I know who she is. "I had to （ hold back 50 ）抑制泪水 as he left.Now I 51 that in ma

36、rriage, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don?t 53 have the best of everything （最幸福的人不必拥有一切最好的东西）；they just 54 the best of （充分利用）everything they have. 55 isn?about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rai n.（生活不仅仅是如何经受住暴风雨的考验，更要懂得如何在雨中起舞36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.br

37、eak37.A.persuadi ngB.promisi ngC.un dersta ndingD.telling38.A. ifB beforeC.si neeD.after39.A.taking offB.fixi ngC looking atD.wi nding40. A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD not41 A turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away42 An eededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43 .A. daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.AlateB.wellC.aro und

38、D.there45.A.lo nelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hu ngry46.A.so farB.n eitherC.no Ion gerD.already47.A.reco gnizeB.a nswerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappo in tedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.o nlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgme nt51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreeme ntB.exp

39、ressi onC.accepta neeD.exhibiti on53.A .n ecessarilyB.completelyC.n aturallyD.freque ntly54.A. learnB.makeC.favourD.try55.A.Adve ntureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life三、短文改错:We had guests last ni ght who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.hadbeforeThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out

40、 early in thethat取掉morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came into the livi ng room and see one oflatesawthem just go through the kitche n door but tur n on the light. He was look ing for a glass theandin thecupboard. He had no ideas that the kitche n was not for guests. I just smiled t

41、o me and thought,ideamyself“ What can I do? We are guests after all.”TheyUNIT 2定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代名词称为先行句。定语从句常由关系词来引导，关系次分为关系代 词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词不但在句中引导定语从句，而且在定语从句中担任成分。理清两种关系词：一.关系代词I.关系代词及其用法（1）who指人，常在句中作主语。例如：The man is a policeman. He is shaking hands with my father. The man who is

42、 shaking hands with my father is policeman.（2）whom也指人，在从句中作宾语，常常可以省略。例如：The professor has gone to Shanghai. You wish to see him. The professor （ whom）you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.（3） whose通常即指人也指物，在从句总常常作定语即whose +n. =n. +of which/whom例 1. I live in a room. Its windows face the south. I live

43、 in a room whose windows face the south=例 2. This is the woman scientist. Her name is known all over the country.This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the countryThat tree, whose branches are are almost bare, is very old.（4）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略例 1.China is a country. It has

44、 a long history. .China is a country which has a long history.（5） that既可以指人，又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语里可以省略例 1: The woman used to live next door. She spike to me in the shop例 2.There are some interesting TV plays. I like to see them注意：suchas.如此。以至于例如：We have never heard such stories as he te我们从未听过他讲那样的故

45、事。As引导定语从句，做tell的宾语The same as / that.与。 一样的例如：She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.（调事物的相似性 ）她穿着跟她妹妹穿的一样的裙子She wore the same dress that she wore at M'ryedding. (tha指同一事物) 她穿着她在玛丽的婚礼上传的那条连衣裙。II. 关系副词 1 、关系副词及其用法(1) when表示时间，其先行词往往表示时间的名词( time,day, hour,year 等)。例如：From the time whe

46、n he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he when he grew up.但如果表示时间的名词作动词的宾语时，这时定语从句that /which/ x用引导e.g. l. I ' II never forget the days which/that/ x I spent with my grandma in the country.(2) 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词( place, room, house, street, area等)。例如 :This is the house where I

47、used to Iive a year ago.但如果表示地点的名词作动词的宾语时，这时定语从句用引导 that/which/ xThis is the house that/which /xwe saw at the foot of the hiII.(3) 表示原因，常用先行词the reason 后面。例如： I don 't know the reason why she Iooks unhappy today.但如果作先行词 the reason 动词的宾语时，这时定语从句用引导 that/which/ xThis is the reason which /that/x he

48、 expIained to us just now.The reason which /that she gives for not coming to the jparty is that her mother won' t Iet her.Is that the reason why you are in favour of the proposaI?Give me one good reason why I shouId heIp you.III、 “介词”+which /whom 1)介词的确定方法根据先行词来确定介词。The reason for which I came h

49、ere is that I want to get your heIp.Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many probIems.This is the train by which we traveIIed yesterday.The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。The dog, of which she used to be afraid is her favorite an

50、imaI now.This is the man from whom we must Iearn.Don't taIk about such things of which you are not sure. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。Water, without which man can 't Iive, is reaIIy important.This is the map, without which we couIdn' t arrived here on time.2)介词的位置 (1) 介词一般放在关系代词 which 或 whom 之前，但也可

51、放在原来的位置上。如：This is the man form whom I learned the news. =This is the man(that /whom I learned the mews form.从上句我们可以看出，引导词如果不是跟在介词后做宾语，不仅可以用that 和whom而且还可省略。但要注意：介词和从句中的动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。如： The babies whom the nurses are looking aftor are very healthy.(2) 名词+of which /whom 此结构可替换为“ whose+名词"结构

52、。This is the man the son of whom is a famous writer.(3) 不定代词+ of which / whom 在这一结构中，常用的不定代词有all, any, both, each, none, some, most等。The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.(4) 数次+ of which/ whom这一结构中的数词，既可以是基数词和序数词，也可以是分数词和百分数词。I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were E

53、nglish novels.In our factory are 800 workers, 40 percent of whom are women.(5) 形容词最高级 + of which/ whomShe has six children, the cleverest of whom is John.(6) 介词 +which+ 名词 I often get up at six, at which time/ when it is still very dark in winter.He visited America and Canada,in which countries/ whe

54、re he had a good time.IV、关系副词与介词的关系(1) at/in/on/during +which可代替 when，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如： I will never forget the day on which=when I joined the army.(2) at/in/to +which可代替 where，在定语从句中作地点状语。例如： What is the name of the town in which=where we stayed yesterday?(3) for which =why，在定语从句中作 reason 的定语。例如：I do

55、n? know the reason for which =why he left here for Japan.IIV 、 that 和 which 的区别 :1、 which 可以引导非限制性定语众句， that 不能。例如：He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.2、which 之前可以有介词，而 that 之前则不能有。例如： That is the house in which Mark Twain used to live.3、一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that 引导，另一个必须用

56、which 引导例如：He bought an American magazine that could give him so much English knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 他买了本既可以丰富他英语知识又可以消磨时间的美国杂志注意：两者常可互换，但在下列情况下一般只用that,而不用which或who.（1）当先行词是不定代词 all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等时。 I have said all that I want to（2）当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very, the only, the last等修饰时。This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.（ 3）当先行词被 all, little, much, some, any, no, every 等词修饰时。例如： There is little work that you can do. 几乎没有你