地方副词置於句首的倒装法

1、&The bank is next to the post office.Next to .F 地方副詞置於句首的倒裝法l 地方副詞 (there , here.) 或介系詞形成的地方副詞片語 (by the window, on the desk) 置於句首，該動詞與主詞需倒裝l 地方副詞 + V + SEX: A book is on the desk. = On the desk is a book. EX: A boy stood by the window. = By the window stood a boy.EX: Among the guests was standi

2、ng John. = John was standing among the guests. EX: Here comes the bus. = The bus comes here. EX: Here are the examples of the Chinese horoscope. l 地方副詞 + S(代名詞) + VEX: Behind the counter he stood. = He stood behind the counter. 翻譯：1. 老師來了，請保持肅靜 （keep quiet） 2. 有個老人住在河的那邊 （beyond） 3. 路邊躺著一位車禍受傷的人 （ro

3、adside, lie-lay-lain, injured） 4. 這些驚嚇的小孩衝了出來 （Out, frightened, rush out ） 5. 有個陌生人在門口等著（at the gate） 6. 桌上有許多書 You were thoughtful to give ma ride. It was .F It is + 修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞 + of + 人 + to V（人性的形容詞）l 修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞如，kind, thoughtful, selfish, nice, clever, stupid/foolish, carelessEX: It was cle

4、ver of him to come up with such a good idea. EX: It is kind of you to say so. EX: It is nice of you to accept my recommendation. 翻譯：1. 你很好會幫助需要幫助的人（be in need） 2. 他很好會讓座給懷孕的婦女（pregnant） &David enjoys music. His friends Tom and Jane enjoy music, too. (not onlybut also) .l Not only A but also B 中的

5、A .B 必需是對等的字、片語、或子句EX: Taking exercise can not only make our heart stronger but also cultivate our patience. l Not only A but also B, not A but B （並非.而是.）, either A or B, neither A nor B等四組連接詞連接主詞時，動詞與最近的主詞一致EX: Not only you but also he is wrong. EX: Either you or I am wrong. EX: Not only energy but

6、 also patience is necessary to success in life. l Both A and B動詞永為複數EX: Both you and I are students. l Not only .but also 若接子句，第一句需倒裝，表強調EX: Not only is she beautiful but she is also friendly. EX: Not only did he make a promise, but he also kept it. l Not only.but also（不但而且）= not merelybut= not only

7、.but.as wellEX: This book is not only interesting but also instructive. = This book is not merely interesting but instructive. = This book is not only interesting but instructive as well. !She is in the wrong. You are in the wrong, too. （not only.but also） !He is a soldier. He is also a great teache

8、r. （not only.but also） ! I heard the news. I also saw it. （not only.but also） ! She gave him a jacket. She also gave him a cap. （not only.but also） 翻譯：1. 不僅是你，我也要為這次失敗負責 （be responsible for, failure） 2. 我不僅對音樂感興趣，也對文學感興趣 （literature） 3. 不僅是努力，誠實也是成功的重要關鍵 （key to success） 4. 我們不僅需要食物，也需要水 5. 搭捷運不但省時，

9、也能省錢（MRT） 6. 足夠的睡眠不僅能使你保持清醒，而且使你有充沛的活力（sober, energetic） F S + Vbecause + S + V （因為；由於）【because = as】（請參考英文寫作連接詞用法）= S + V .because of + N = Because of + V, S + V （because of = due to = thanks to= owing to= on account of ）EX: Because of work, we can achieve our goals, and because of recreation, we c

10、an relax our tension. EX: Because the weather is bad, we decided to stay home. = Because of the bad weather, we decided to stay home. EX: The airport is closed because a typhoon is coming. = The airport is closed due to the typhoon. F Due to + N = because of = owing to = on account ofEX: We couldnt

11、go out owing to the bad weather. EX: We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. ! He is absent. （用片語）He is ill. !There is a storm. （用子句）He didn't go to school !The rain was so heavy. （用片語）The match was cancelled. 翻譯：1. 由於粗心，他闖紅燈，因此發生了車禍 （carelessness, run/go through a red light, mee

12、t with a traffic accident ） 2. 由於行為不良，並吸食安非他命，他入獄了 （put into prison, use amphetamine） 3. 由於人們自私，因此生存環境越來越糟 （selfishness, worsen） 4. 她感到十分懊惱，因為她英文分數很差 （upset, receive a poor grade） 5. 這意外是由於他的粗心所造成的（carelessness） 6. 由於長期乾旱，農作物欠收（long drought, crop fail） 7. 因為下大雨，籃球比賽延期（be postponed, heavy rain） 8. 他上

13、班遲到是因為交通阻塞的緣故（traffic jam） 9. 野餐因大雨而延期（put off） 段落寫作第五講配合課本英檢一路通寫作測驗第四回（P. 015）題目：以下是 John 每天的作息，請依照圖示寫下一篇約50字的短文，敘述一整天的行程Prewriting thinking: l You should use the present tense throughout the entire writing since youre going to talk about Johns daily activitiesl Identify each activity l You should

14、write the activities in order (from morning to night)l You should use proper transitions to connect the activitiesNeeded vocabulary:get up, do exercise, keep in shape, catch the bus, do homework, take a bath, go to bedSample outline: Introduction:1. Describe John a little. Give some background infor

15、mationBody:1. What he does at the beginning2. What he does next3. What he does next4. What he does at the endConclusion: 1. Give a conclusionTeachers sample answer: John is a student. The following is about Johns daily activities. He gets up in the morning at 7 and does some exercise to keep in shap

16、e. Then, he takes a bus to school and spends the day at school. He studies at school from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. After school, he goes home and does his homework. After finishing his homework, he takes a bath to relax. Finally, he goes to bed at 10 p.m. John follows this schedule everyday and he is a very

17、 routine student. Abraham Lincoln was born in a very poor family. He and his parents lived in a log cabin in the woods. Abraham had to walk about five miles to school because there was no school near his home. When he was a boy of eleven, he had to leave school and work. But he loved to study, and a

18、fter working hard all day, he used to study by the firelight. He grew to be a wise and good man. He was elected President of the United States. ( ) 1. Abraham Lincoln came from a family. A. poor. B. too small. C. large. D. very big.( ) 2. Why did Abraham Lincoln have to walk 5 miles to school? Becau

19、se .A. the weather is fine.B. he had no money to buy a bicycle.C. he liked to do so.D. his school was too far away.( ) 3. He left school because .A. he did not like to read.B. he didnt like his school.C. he had to work.D. he was sick.( ) 4. After he left school, Abraham .A. took a rest at home. B. f

20、ound no time to study.C. didnt work any more.D. went on studying at night. ( ) 5. Finally Abraham Lincoln became .A. a poor boy.B. a good farmer.C. a president.D. a teacher. Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was a boy, he couldnt wait to start his music lesson

21、s. When he was three, he often joined in his older sisters lessons. When he was five, he was making up his own music. His father took him to many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didnt believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They aske

22、d him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied, taught, played, and

23、 wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often, he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years, his music has made other people happy, too. ( ) 1. When Mozart was three, . A. he wrote his own music.B. he played musi

24、c for many people. C. he traveled through many different countries. D. he took music lessons with his sister.( ) 2. Why did Mozart stay in a room for a week?A. He liked to play music by himself.B. Some people wanted to know if he could write beautiful music.C. He was afraid his friends would borrow

25、money from him.D. He could know some rich people. ( ) 3. Why did Mozart write many pieces of music?A. He loved music very much.B. His sister loved music very much. C. He had to lend money to his friends. D. He could know some rich people.( ) 4. Which of these is true?A. Mozart worked hard and made a

26、 lot of money. B. Mozart wrote music, played music, but never taught music. C. Mozart lived a life full of music. D. Mozarts music was liked only after he died. Im a pack rat, which means I collect what others consider junk. For years my wife hounded me to do something about the mess, but I just kep

27、t putting it off, even after she threatened to take matters into her own hands. One day I was looking through the classifieds and came across a great deal on a state-of-the-art treadmill. I called the number a couple of times, but it was always busy. Finally, it dawned on me- I was dialing my own nu

28、mber.Two men are admitted to the hospital. Too weak to speak, they sleep for days. After two weeks, the first man gets the strength to point to himself and say, “American.” His roommate says, “Canadian.” Exhausted, they pass out. Two weeks later, the American summons the strength to speak again. “Sh

29、awn,” he says in a frail voice. “Dave,” his roommate squeaks. The both fall back into a deep sleep. Two weeks later, Shawn rouses himself enough to speak. “Cancer,” he says. Dave clears his throat and says, “Sagittarius.”What's on your back?Three men are traveling in the Amazon, a German, an Ame

30、rican, and a Mexican, and they get captured by some Amazons. The head of the tribe says to the German, "What do you want on your back for your whipping?"The German responds, "I will take oil!" So they put oil on his back, and a large Amazon whips him ten times. When he is finishe

31、d the German has these huge welts on his back, and he can hardly move.The Amazons haul the German away, and say to the Mexican, "What do you want on your back?" "I will take nothing!" says the Mexican, and he stands there straight and takes his ten lashings without a single flinch."What will you take on your back?" the Amazons ask the American. He re