M7U2Readinggrammar

1、Module7 Unit2 Reading-GrammarWords:1. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(注意拼写)be beneficial to sth/ doing sth (to 为介词)n.ben efit(be) of great ben efit to sth/d oing sth.=(be) very ben eficial to sth/d oing sthv. ben efit sth ben efits sb. sb ben efits from sth.【操练】 Everyone in the tow n is sure tohe new shoppin

2、g mall that will be compi eted bythe end of this year.2.possess vt.拥有，具有p ossess sth.p ossess, vital)of the home market.她拥有许多可贵的品质，这些品质对她的成功是至关重要的。（ n.由某人所拥有:拥有某物： 占领，夺取：_be possessed of【操练】 (1) Tech ni cal p rogress would put our firm in(2) He wasof great self- con fide nee.63.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的

3、be vital to sth/ doing sth.对是至关重要的Hard work is vital to success.The medici ne is vital toIt is vital that (should) doe.g. It is vital that every piece of equipment实验之前检查所有设备是至关重要的。（挽救生命）(check) before the exp erime nt.4.potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力 我认为他有在这个领域成为专家的潜力

4、。adj.潜在的，可能的a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害a child ' potential abilities孩子潜在的能力During Christmas, many poten tial customers wait for a fall in p rices before buying.5.circulate vt./vi.循环；(谣言等)传播；传递，传阅e.g. Blood circulates through/in the body.血液在人体内循环。e.g. The fa n circulates the air in the room.电风扇使

5、房间里的空气循环。e.g. The news quickly circulated round the country that the famous actor got married. n. circulationin/out of circulation在 / 不在流通的；流行 /不流行区别：circulate某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物、思想、语言等。 spread传播疾病、信息、谣言等。【操练】 The style of dress is widelyamong tee nagers, esp ecially young girls.A. circulat

6、edB. sp readC. distributedD. in fected6. astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1) sth. ast onish sb.(2) sb.be astonished at/by sth. 对感到吃惊be asto ni shed to do 对做感到吃惊(3) ast oni shme nt n.惊讶to on e'sast oni shme nt 使某人吃惊的是 in ast oni shme nt 吃惊地(4)ast onishing adj.令人吃惊的at the news, and looked at measto ni shed a

7、dj.感到吃惊的【操练】 (使我吃惊的是)，they seemed.(3).7. try out测试，试验，试映；参加选拔 (for)try out a new farmi ng method试验新的耕作法try out for the football team 参加足球队员的选拔赛 区另U: try on 试穿，试戴 try on that blue wool coat【操练】 1)Is there any po ssibility of the film ry out) in P aris Intern ati onal Festival?Not in the least, becaus

8、e the audie nee gen erally think little of it.the next Olymp ics,"kinds of cars before they decided to buy one. B. onC. outD. at2) Despite the failure to win the Olympic title, I will not give up my faith and will said Wang Hao.3) They tried,A. for8. app lication n.1) 应用，运用 appiication of sth t

9、o sth 将某物应用到 中the app licati on of new tech no logy to teach ing 新技术在教学上的应用2) 申请 make an application to for sth 向申请make an app licati on to the company for a job make an app licati on to the club for membersh ip 申请表 We received ten appIications for the job.这个工作有 10 人应聘。3)(药物等的)涂抹，外敷the appiication o

10、f salve to the burn 把软膏擦在烫伤处 v. apply 应用，运用；申请(applied, applied)apply sth to sth 把应用至 U 中 You can 'a ppiy this rule to every case.apply to sth 适合 What you said doesn 'appIy to me.apply to for向申请=make an application to for9. unable adj. be unable to do sth.=have no ability to do sth 熟记结构：make

11、 sb un able to do sth.双腿受伤使他无法走回家。10. app roval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意(反义：disa pp roval)give approval to sth 批准某事The gover nor gave app roval to the p roject. 州长批准了那个计划。 v. approve approve sth (正式)批准某事The mini ster app roved the buildi ng plan.咅 B长批准了该建筑计划。approve of sb/sb ' doi ng sth. 赞成某人做某事妈妈不赞成她吸烟。1

12、1.wear sb out 使(人) wear( sth) out 用完， 【归纳】：用完；耗尽筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 (常用被动：sb. be worn out)耗尽某物；把 穿旧，磨坏give out (vi.) run out (vi.) run out of (vt.) use up (vt.) give out (vi.) tire (sb.) out(1) Working two jobs can reallyyou .(2) My clothes areand I have to mend them.(3) after a long walk , Henry called and sa

13、id he couldn t come.A. Having worn outB. Being worn outC. To wear outD. Worn out单词拼写1. Uto slee p at ni ght ,I got up to make myself a glass of milk.2. The aof new scie ntific discoveries to in dustrial pro cesses ofte n makes jobs easier to do.3. This matter has pdan ger .You should deal with it so

14、on.4. The sdon't appear until a few days after you re infected (感染).5. We've already bought the house but we won 'take pof it until next May.6. We are ato hear that 18 people p assed by the little injured girl doing nothing.7. Mary , hit by the stone, would have bo death if we hadn Vfoun

15、d her.8. Every one gave their atothe plan, so there is no n eed to doubt whether it can get supp ort.9. The 112-year-old lady told us that thi nking more about happy things is extremely btohealth.10. The new medic ine is said to be einhelpingpeople to stop smok ing.Language po ints:1. (Ll)focus on:

16、pay attention to (注意力)集中于eg: When listening to a lecture, you should focus on the speaker ' main points.focus / fix one ' attention / mind / eyes on / upon-pay attention to(attention 前不能使用 one',但可以用 little, much, special 等词修饰)e.g.: My parents ofte n tell me to focus my atte nti on on my

17、work.n. focus 焦点e.g.: The sup erstar soon became the focus of atte nti on as she came into the hall.(对) 区别 possible/probable 的结构：I It is possible that (对)V It is po ssible for sb. to do sth.sb./ sth. is po ssible to do sth. It is probable that (对)（对）（对）（错）2. (L3) ,it is likely that you will find asp

18、irin and penicillin.It is likely that sb./sth. is likely to do sth.It is likely for sb. to do sth.(错)I-Which team isto win the game?-In my opinion, it isfor our team to win.A. p robable, likely B. po ssible, p robable C. p ossible, likelyD. likely, po ssible3. (L8) Nearly 3,500 years ago, people che

19、wed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves po ssess ing a sp ecial chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(L13) The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributi ng the medic ine in po wder form to p hysicia ns to use with p atie

20、nts.(1) 分析句子结构(2) trial n.试验，试用 a three-m onth trial p eriode.g.: The new medic ine went through a nu mber of medical trials before it was mass-p roduced.haveon trial在试验中，在测试中by trial and error 通过反复试验(3) in - - form/ in the form of 以形式Nowadays, many books are available in electro nic form.4. (L18) N

21、ot only has aspirin p roved vital for reduc ing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.not only (不仅仅，否定意义)之后的分句部分倒装，but (also)之后的分句不能倒装。e.g.: Not only was the city seriously p olluted, but also the streets were crowded.其它作状语的含有否定意义的副词及短语移到主语之前，同样引起部分倒

22、装，女口： not, never, seldom, little, in noway, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no case 等。练一练：(1) - Its nice. Never beforesuch a special drink!-I'm glad you like it.( 2011，福建)A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I We laugh at jokes, but seldomabout how they work. (2010，四川)A.

23、we thi nkB. thi nk weC. we do thi nkD. do we thi nk(2) Not until he left his hometo know how important the family was for him.(2010 ，江西)A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun注：区别notuntil在强调句型中的使用。（请将上句改为强调句型。）5. （L19） Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1

24、953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.（1） 分析句子结构* The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days. （2009 ，江西 ）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though* When the news came the war broke out,

25、he decided to serve in the army. （2011 ，辽宁 ）A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because6. （L24） carry out 贯彻；执行（计划，命令等） carry on （继续）进行、进行下去，强调坚持Once a plan is made, it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is._ their discussion. （2008 ，天津 ） D. carry onthe next year.D. to carry outYou can't car

26、ry on a dialogue if you just keep silent.* The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _A. put awayB. take downC. look over* The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out7. （L25） reduce sth. （from sth.） （to sth.） 把（从）减少到reduce sth. by sth.把减少了 （ by 表"幅度”）The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.* Luckily, the bullet missed his head one