【题型】新冠疫情题目：阅读+短文改错+语法填空+写作答案

1、公众号：678高中初中资料库短文改错:How does the disease prese nt?Well, from what is known so far, there can be（改为 a） the numberof symptoms range（改为 ranging） from mild to severe. There can befever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short （改为 shortness）of breath. In more severe case （改为 cases） , there ' s

2、 beenpneumonia（ 肺炎）,kidney failure（肾衰竭）,and death. The mortality rate（死亡率）was （改为 is） not known yet.How can we tell if （改为 whether） some one is in fected or not?The infectioncan be diagnosed（ 诊断）by a test calling （改为 called）PCR or Polymerase Cha in Reactio n（聚合酶链反应）.This test ide ntifiesthe virus ba

3、sing（改为 based） on its genetic fingerprint（指纹）.There iscurrent （改为 currently）no specific medication for the virus andtreatment is supportive care. There' s no currently vaccine（疫苗）toprotect （+aga in st）the virus.Treatme ntandvacc inesare indevelopme nt.阅读理解：Read ingIn December 2019, there was a c

4、luster of pn eum onia（肺炎）cases inChina. Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus-now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In this text,we ' II take a quick look at what ' s currently known about the virus.Keep in mind（ 记住）that this is a new virus and what' s kno

5、wn about the virus now might change in the future.Coro naviruses（冠状病毒 ）are a large group of viruses. They consist ofa core of gen etic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope withproteinspikes（蛋白棘突）.This gives it the appearaneeof a crown.8Crown in Latin is calledcorona ” and that ' s how these v

6、iruses gettheir n ame.There are differe nt types of coron aviruses that cause respiratory（呼吸的）and sometimes gastr oin test in al（胃肠的）symptoms. Respiratorydisease can range from the com mon cold to pn eum onia（肺炎）.Andin most people, the symptoms tend to be mild. However, there are some types of coron

7、avirusesthat can cause severe disease. Thesein clude the Severe Acute Respiratory Sy ndrome （SARS即严重急性呼吸综合征，俗称“非典”）coron avirus first ide ntified in Chi na in 2003and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome （MERS 中东呼吸综合征） coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）in 2012.The 2019 Nove

8、l Coronavirus was first identified in China. It initiallyoccurred in a group of people with pneumonia（ 肺炎）who ' d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. The disease has since spread from those who were sick toothers, in clud ing family members and health care

9、 staff（员工； 全体职员）.There are many cases at present and the disease has spread with in China and also to a nu mber of other coun tries.So, where did the virus come from?It ' s known that coronaviruses（冠状病毒）circulate in a range ofan imals. Sometimes these viruses can make the jump from an imals to h

10、uma ns. This is called a spillover and could be due to a range of factors such as mutati ons（ 变异）in the virus or in creasedcontactbetwee n huma ns and an imals. For example, MERS-CoV is known to be transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV, from civet cats（果子狸）.The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coro

11、navirus is not known yet.Questio ns1. Why was the novel virus named“ coronavirus ” ?Because coronaviruses（ 冠状病毒）are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of geneticmaterial （遗传物质） surrounded by anenvelope with protein spikes（蛋白棘突 ）.This gives it the appearaneeof a crown. Crown in Latin is

12、 called“ corona ” and that ' s how theseviruses get their n ame.2. Was 2019-nCoV transmitted from bats（蝙蝠）?No.The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.3. How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage?There arethreediffere nt typesofcoron avirusesin trod

13、ucedin thepassage.These in cludethe Severe AcuteRespiratorySyn drome（SARS）coron avirusfirstide ntifiedinChina in 2003,the MiddleEastRespiratory Syndrome （MERS 中东呼吸综合征）coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）in 2012, and the 2019 Novel Coron avirus.语篇填空：How do we preve nt tran smi

14、ssi on of the virus?This new virus currentlyhas a 1 （limit） geographic spread. 2 ,there are a number of standard hygiene（ 卫生 ）practices 3havebee n recomme nded to protect aga inst infection and further spread.These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, t

15、issue or flexed elbow; avoiding closecon tactwith those who are un well; the appropriate useof4(mask)andpers onalprotectiveequipme nt, 5 (especial) in a healthcare sett ing; wash ing handsregularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actionsthat can be take n to preve nt in fectio n from

16、6ani mal sourcein clude: avoid ing unn ecessary un protected con tact with ani mals; wash ing hands after con tact with ani mals or ani mal products; and en suri ng that ani mal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7(con sume).8 is important to stay home if you' re feeling unwell. But if y

17、ou10 your healthcarehave a fever, cough, and difficulty9 (breath) , seek medical care early and share your previous travel history provider.答案：1. limited 2.However 3. that/which 4.masks 5. especially6. an 7. are consumes 8. it 9. breathing10. with写作：倡议书从小事做起共战疫情假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这

18、一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议注意:1.词数150左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【possible versi onProposalDear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its wayaround the Chin a. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Facedwith the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal all of stude nts had better do as follows.from authority andexperts. In order to easethe serious condition.First of all, stay at