定语从句练习题

1、定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 . Thosenot only from books but also through practice will succeedA . learnB . whoC . thatD . who learnAnyonethis opinion may speak outthat againstsB . that againstwho is againstD . who are againstMr . Smith is one of the foreign experts whoin Chinaworks

2、is workingare workingDidn' t you see the manhas been workingI nodded just nowB . whom I nodded just nowI nodded to him just nowD . I nodded to just now18 . He is the only one of the boys whothe piano wellHave you seen the girlthat I toldI told you ofwhom I told youIn the dark streetI told you of

3、 himthere wasn ' t a single person _she could turn for helpthatB . whoC . from whomD . to whom7 . Can you lend me the novelthe other day?A . that you talkedB . you talked about itC . which you talked withD . you talked about8 . The matteryou were arguing about last night has been settled.A . tha

4、t B . what C . why D . for which9 . They talked for about an hour of things and personsthey remembered in the schoolA . whichB . that C . who D . whom10 . Whohas common sense will do such a thing?A . whichB . who C . whomD . that11 . All the applesfell down were eaten by the pigsA . thatB . those C

5、. whichD . what12 . I' ll tell youhe told me last week.A . all whichB . what allC . that allD . all13 . This is the biggest laboratorywe have ever built in our schoolA . whichB . what C . whereD ./14 . Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A . thatB ./C . whichD . it15 . Is there anythingto you?

6、A . that is belongedB . that belongsC . that belongD . which belongs16 . His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyonefamily was poorA . thatB . whichC . whd s D . whose17 . Please pass me the dictionarycover is black.A . whichB . which ofC . its D . whoseD . are playingD ./A . plays B . play C .

7、playing19. He asked meI neededA . thatB . whichC . what20 . That scientistwork is successful has been made a model workerA . whichB . who C . whd s D . whose21 . Is this the museumyou visited the other day?A .thatB .whereC .in whichD .the one22 .Is this museumsome German friends visited last Wednesd

8、ay?A .thatB .whereC .in whichD .the one23 .How do you like the book?It's quite different fromI read last monthA .thatB .whichC . the oneD .the one what24 .The trainshe was traveling was lateA .whichB . whereC . on whichD . in that25 . Antarcticwe know very little is covered with thick ice all th

9、e year roundA . whichB . where C . that D . about which26 . It ' s the third timelate this month.A . that you arrivedB . when you arrivedC . that you ' ve arrivedD .when you' ve arrived27 . He often helps the studentshe thinks are not quick at their studiesA . whomB . who C . when D . be

10、cause28 .I have bought the same dressshe is wearingA .asB . thatC . whichD . than29 .He is nota foolA .such ； as he is lookedB .such ； as he looksC .as ； as he is lookedD .so ； as he looks30 .I will hire the manthey say is a good English speakerA .whoB . whatC . whichD. whom31 . My father has made m

11、eI am.A . who B . whichC . whatD . that32 . He is my son ,a better son does not exist.A . but B . than whoC . against whomD . than whom33 . Wrestling is a sportyou try to get the other person down on the floor.A . that B . whereC . whichD . in which34 . It was in the labwas taken charge of by Prof.

12、Harristhey did the experimentA . which ； that B . that ； where C . whom ； that D . which ； where35 . Your shoes areA . where they wereB . the place you putC . in the corner that you putD . there where they are答案及解析:1 .选D。先行词是those ,在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。2 .选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是 anyone ， 谓

13、语动词用单数形式。3 .选C。先行词是foreign experts ,谓语动词用复数形式。4 .选D。nod to表示向某人点头”定语从句的关系代词为whom 或that ,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5 .选B。tell sb . of sth表示 告诉某人某事”定语从句的关系代词为whom 或that ,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6 .选D。turn to sb . for help 表示 向某人求助”关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom 之前。7 .选D。定语从句的关系代词为 which或that ,在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。8 .选A。先行词是物，关系代

14、词在从句中作宾语。9 .选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。10 .选D。当定语从句的主句是 who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。11 .选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。12 .选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13 .选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14 .选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15 .选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引

15、导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态16 .选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family .仃.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover .18 .选 A。先行词是 the only one of the boys，因此谓语动词用单数形式。19 .选Co主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20 .选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work21 .选A。先行词是museum ，关系代词在从句中作宾语。22 .选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23 .选C。主句中

16、缺少先行词，加上一个the one 作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24 .选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25 .选D。know about 表示 知道的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26 .选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that弓I导；It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。27 .选B。he thinks 是插入语，who在从句中作主语。28 .选A。当先行词被the same 修饰时，定语从句用 as引导。29 .选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用 as引导；loo

17、k是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30 .选A。they say 是插入语，who在从句中作主语。31 .选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32 .选Co against是介词，表示 与对比”提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。33 .选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。34 .选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。35 .选Ao there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Thoserun from

18、north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who C. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the casehe ' s had all his money stolen.A. whe nB. where C. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the OlympicGames in 2008.A. whereB. whe nC. whichD. ho

19、w4. The artist will not paint people or ani mals but he will paint anything.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel age nt, Robin?Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Int

20、ernet and the n called one the teleph onenu mber is provided.A. which B. i n which C. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will n ever forget.A. whe nB. that C. whatD. which7. The treatme nt will continue un til the patie nt reaches the pointhe can walkcorrectly and safely.A. whe nB. wh

21、ere C. whichD. whose8. There are several research cen ters in Chinaa certa in disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. whichB. where C. whe nD. what9. I hope that the littleI have bee n able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. what C. thatD. whe n10. The time is not far awaymodern communication

22、s will becomewidespread in China' svast coun tryside.A. asB. whe n C. un tilD. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwa n is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. As C. WhichD. What12. I shall n ever forget the dayShen Zhou V was laun ched,has a greateffect on my life.A. whe n, whichB. that, w

23、hich C. which, thatD. whe n, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better tha nyou can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such placeyou dream of in all this world.A. thatB. what C. whichD. as15. The people,had bee n damaged by the flood, were gi

24、ve n help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homes C. all their homesD. allof their homes16. The huma ns are destro ying n ature day by day,of course, will cause severepuni shme nt from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whe n C. on whichD. which17. Is this research cen teryou visited the m

25、oder n equipme nt last year?A. whereB. that C. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the oldthey swam in it.A. whe nB. that C. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man can lift.A. thatB. as C. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a lon

26、g time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. this C. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用 who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which 相当。 3. A.因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是this autumn 所以用where引导定语从句。4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形 pa in t。5.C.因为

27、of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B.所以用where引导定语从句。where。 9. C.因为当先等时，多用that引因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语， 8. B.因为先行词是research cen ters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everyth ing, nothing导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句 被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由 as或w