四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、o 线O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外O 内O题号一一三四五总分得分四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题评卷人 得分 一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。1.Be HappyTwenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. To my 37 I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Masters degree. I had been through five

2、interviews with a company and one day they called to say I did not get the job. I went to the bus bay like a zombie（ 僵尸）of38.Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave, like a scream,“ why has 39y life become soImmediately after the scream I pulled the bus over to 40 a little girl who handed me an ea

3、rring saying I should keep it in case somebody got back for it. The earrin g 41" BE HAPPY'I got angry but then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right. I should be grateful for what I had. I decided to make a list of 50 th

4、ings I was42 for.At first it was hard, then it got 43 . One night there was a phone call for me from a 44 who was a manager at a large 45. She asked me if I would do a one-day lesson for her 200 hospital workers.I said yes and46 my job as a driver.My day with the hospital workers went very 47 .I got

5、 a standing ovation（ 热烈鼓掌 ）and many more days of 48. To this day I know that it was because I changed attitude 49 gratitude.I spent the next year conducting training workshops and then decided to go back to Scotland where I had lived 一 50 . One month later I met my wonderful English wife and best fr

6、iend of 15 years now. We live in a small beautiful cottage."The only attitude is gratitude" has been my motto for 51 now and yes, it completely changed第5页，总17页37. A. shameB. joyC. gratitudeD. surprise38. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. excitementD. amazement39. A. goodB.happyC. easyD. hard

7、40. A. throw awayB. pick upC. drop offD. take over41. A. saidB. wroteC. carvedD. painted42. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. gratefulD. hateful43. A. easierB. harderC. worseD. higher44. A. gentlemanB. studentC. ladyD. teacher45. A. schoolB. factoryC. companyD. hospital46. A. quitB. refusedC. gotD. arrived47.

8、A. wellB. quicklyC. badD. slowly48. A. lifeB. workC. waitD. rest49. A. toB. withC. asD. for50. A. foreverB. laterC. beforeD. after51. A. monthsB. weeksC. yearsD. daysmy life.评卷人得分2.评卷人 得分一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题题答内线订装在要不请派I was driving my newly acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota when all

9、of the sudden it froze up on the road. I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons（ 活塞）to break a cylinder （气缸）head, or something like that.Anyway, I sat on the side of the road for what seemed like hours. I even pretended to have been in an accident, which didn'

10、;t help. Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.He drove me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off Rather than drop me off, he waited while I asked around if anyone could help me

11、 to pick up my motorcycle. One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! Can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his pickup. It was quite an experience, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me fol

12、lowed me. We both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck and then I followed him another 50 答案第2页，总17页miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. Then, he followed me back to the small town soI could return the man's truck. I didn't have much cash on me, maybe $40, but

13、 I gave it to the man for the use of his truck.线线Two strangers helped rescue me from spending the night on the side of the road in ND. I don't recall theirnames, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. You may be O Oreading this right now.26.

14、 What happened to the author?A. He lost his way.B. His motorcycle broke down.C. He was caught in a snowstorm.:D. He had an accident with his motorcycle.订号 考订27. Why was the author's motorbike left behind?A. The young man was too lazy. B. The young man didn't want to help him.:级C. The young m

15、an's truck was already full.O班OD. The author didn't want it any more. 28. What's the right order of the events? My motorbike froze up on the road.:名 I gave the old gentleman S40.装姓装 The young man drove me to ask for help. We put the motorcycle in the pickup.A.B.C.D.O校学O29. What did the a

16、uthor give the young man for his help?A. About S40 in cash.B. His heartfelt appreciation. C. His motorcycle.D. His promise to do the same.外内30. How did the author feel toward the two strangers?A. Hateful.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Grateful.3.Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black

17、hole, which is located in a distant galaxy （ 星系）.TheOOblack hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across theworld. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei a

18、nd Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.Prof Heino Falckc of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBCNews that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar Syst

19、em," he said. "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Fal

20、ckc describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo isaused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the gala_ mbined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the

21、 center is e point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (方宥弓 | 力),not even light can escape."It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Eins

22、tein is correct once again." said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London -who is part of the EHT cooperation.Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Z

23、hiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanhai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China's cont

24、ribution."In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project," Falcke said.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. First Image of a Black Hole TakenB. How Einstein Discovered a Black HoleC. How a Black

25、 Hole Is FormedD. A Book about Black Holes32. Who first got the idea for the project?A. Shen Zhiqiang.B. Heino Falcke.C. Albert Einstein.D. Ziri Younsi.答案第4页，总17页o 线 O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O外O 内O33. Why are six cities selected for the announcement?A. It was the first black hole ever disc

26、overed.B. It took eight telescopes to work together.C. It was a joint effort of many countries.D. It's the heaviest of black holes.34. From the passage we know that in the experiment Chinese scientists.A. started the experimentB. led the experimentC. provided the equipmentD. played an important

27、role35. What does Dr Ziri Younsi tell us about black holes in Paragraph 5?A. Black holes can swallow up everything in the Universe.B. Scientists knew about black holes before they see them.C. Einstein has been proved wrong many times.D. Black holes might be some make-up stories.4.GREAT VERMONT CORN

28、MAZECome early, spend the day. Selected one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf,100 of underground tunnels, petting animals. Open Aug. I through early Oct. 1404 Wheeloc

29、k Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748-1399.LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARDNamed Vermont's star wine producer in American Wine, 2013.Comc taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north

30、 of Middlebury.802-388-7368.BENNINGTON MUSEUMCelebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924Martin Wasp, motorcar,

31、works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others.75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.BENNINGTON POTTERSA Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full lin

32、e of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun.10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLETake a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud

33、（ 枫糖）and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200.21. What does the underlined word“ house" mean?A. a building for people to live inB. all the people living in a houseC. to keep s

34、omething in a buildingD. to provide somebody with a place to live22. If a tourist wants to try maple syrup, he'd better go to.A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARDC. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE23. If you're interested in kitchen stuff you'd better call.A. 802 -

35、748-1399B.800-205- 8033C. 802-387-5200D.802-388-736824. To visit Great Vermont Com Maze, which period of time is suitable?A. September 10.B.October 21.C. 9:30-6pm every Monday.D.10-5 pm every Sunday.25. A person who enjoys drinking will probably choose.A. the museum at 75 Main St, BenningtonB. the v

36、ineyard 3 miles north of MiddleburyC. the potter factory at 324 County St.D. the maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville答案第#页，总17页O 线 O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外O 内O评卷人 得分二、短文改错本大题共1道小题。5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增力口、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A群在其下面写出该加的词

37、；删除:把多余的词用（）划掉；修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。World Laughter Day was first starting in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Madan Kataria. He was family doctor and thefounder of the worldwide Laughter Yoga movement. World Laughter Day celebrates world peace andencouraged

38、people to make friends with each other It is celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.Laughing makes everybody feels good, and it is also a good way to help people get along with better.评卷人得分6.、书面表达本大题共1道小题假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在绵阳举办夏令营,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容要点如下1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）;2.参加意图（介绍家乡、了解其他国家）

39、;3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,很多外国学生都会来参加。第11页，总17页Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua 评卷人 四、新的题型本大题共2道小题。7.Jane Goodall was born in London, England 52 April 3,1934. When she was a young girl, Jane53 (spend) as much time, outside as she could. She l

40、oved the Tarzan stories. At 54 age of eleven, Jane decided to go to Africa. As a young lady, her passion grow 55 (strong), and when a close friend invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane immediately accepted. After earning her PhD, she returned to Tanzania to continue observing chimpanzees(黑猩猩).There, th

41、rough her hard work, chimpanzees 56 (record) for the first time as eating meat.8.36.With busy schedules and limited hours of daylight, some runners find their only me to run is in the darkness of early morning or evening. But if you have to run at night or in the early morning, make sure to follow t

42、hese guidelines.Choose a Well-lit RouteIt might not be your favourite route to run, but the most well-lit route is your first choice.and you'll always be able to see the road and avoid potential hazards.? Always Run Against TrafficIt's easier to avoid cars if you can see them coming. Avoid b

43、usy roads and those with no shoulders or sidewalks.Run With a Friend. If possible, try to never run alone. If you're running alone, let someone know the route you're running and approximately how long you will be out.? Watch Out for Bikes an d RunnersEven if you're running on a path or i

44、n a park with no cars, always be aware of other runners and cyclists.This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness.? Put Away Your MusicMake sure you leave your radio, MP3 player, or iPad at home. You can't hear oncoming cars, 答案第8页，总17页cyclists yelling to move, dogs, or any other

45、 potential threat.A. Oncoming cars see you betterB There's strength and safety in numbersC. Running in daylight is always a safer choiceD. A headlamp is also an essential item for runnersE. Before you stop or turn around, make sure your path is clearF. Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves yo

46、u at a disadvantageG. Put your driver's license in your pocket or wear an ID tag on your shoe试卷答案1.37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者二十多年面对生活的困境十分的失望，但是在一次开车过程中遇到了一【37考查名词。A. shame 羞愧；B. joy 高兴；C. gratitude 感激；D. surprise 惊讶。根据

47、I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Masters degree.虽然我有硕士学位，但我还是开校车来维持生活。 ” 由此可知 我感到羞愧"。故选Ao【38题详解】考查名词。 A. enjoyment 享受，乐趣； B. disappointment 失望； C. excitement 兴奋； D. amazement 惊 讶。根据I did not get the job.我没得'到这份工作“，可知，我感到失望”。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A. good好的；B. happy高兴的

48、；C. easy 容易的；D. hard艰难的，困难的。根据上段中没有得到这份工作，所以作者在问自己生活为什么如此艰难故选Do【40题详解】考查动词短语。A. throw away扔掉；B. pick up拾起，收到；C. drop off减少，让下车；D. take over接管。尖叫声一响，我就把车停了下来，让一个小女孩下车，她递给我一枚耳环，说我应该留着它，以 防有人回来拿。故选 Co【41题详解】考查动词。A. said说；B. wrote写；C. carved雕亥U; D. painted油漆。耳环上写着 要高兴”的字样。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A. satisfied满意

49、的；B. sorry 难过的；C. grateful感激的；D. hateful可恨的。根据上句 我应该感激我所拥有的一切"。可知，我决定列出50件我感激的事。故选 Co【43题详解】考查形容词。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. worse更差的；D. higher更高的。起初很难，后来变得容易了。下文介绍作者生活变好，故选Ao【44题详解】考查名词。A. gentleman绅士； B. student学生；C. lady女士； D. teacher教师。一天晚上，一位女士打电话给我，她是一家大医院的经理。下文 her 200 hospital worker

50、s.给了提示，故选 C【45题详解】考查名词。A. school 学校；B. factory 工厂；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。一天晚上，一位女士打电话给我，她是一家大医院的经理。故选Do【46题详解】考查动词。A. quit 停止；B. refused拒绝；C. got得到；D. arrived至U达。我答应了，辞掉了司机的工作。故选Ao【47题详解】考查副词。A. well 很好地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bad 坏的;D. slowly 慢慢地。根据 I got a standing ovation可知我和医院工作人员相处得很好。故选Ao【48题详解】

51、考查名词。A. life 生活；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. rest休息。我得到了大家的起立鼓掌和更多的工作。故选Bo【49题详解】考查介词。直到今天，我才知道这是因为我改变了对感恩的态度。对的态度”是attitude to 故选A。【50题详解】考查副词。A. forever永远；B. later 后来；C. before以前；D. after以后。在接下来的一年里，我举办了培训研讨会，然后决定回到我以前住过的苏格兰。故选 a【51题详解】考查名词。A. months月；B. weeks周；C. years年；D. days天。 唯一的态度就是感恩 ”是我多年来的座右铭，是

52、的，它彻底改变了我的生活。故选 Q答案第10页，总17页 线 O :号 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O外O内O2.26. B27. C 28. C29. B30. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者中途摩托车发生故障，得到两个陌生人的帮助，他由衷地感激。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 it froze up on the road. 和 I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons（活塞）to break a cylinder （气缸）head, o

53、r something like that. 后来有人告诉我摩托 车的皮带打滑了，导致一个活塞打破了一个汽缸盖，或者类似的事情。”可知，作者的摩托车坏了。故选Bo【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truc k, he could only take me. 最后，T年轻人把车停在路边，让我 搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。故选Co【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 when all of the sudden it froze up on the road摩托车突然冻结在路上“；第二段中a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, 一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车 ”;第三段中One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup!位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小