高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词和副词

1、高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令

2、人害怕(全国卷(2Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building(全国卷(3Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级(全国卷(4As a result,people in the modern world generally l

3、ive much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰(全国卷(5Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折(全国卷(6People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred ye

4、ars ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与一样长”(全国卷(7In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as as 结构不完整(全国卷(8I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what(全国卷(9I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因muc

5、h 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级(全国卷(10Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语(全国卷(11First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题(全国卷(12I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in

6、 football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”(全国卷(13Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语(全国卷(14Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语(全国卷(15I think I liked thos

7、e classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式(北京春季卷(16After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语(北京春季卷(17Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (

8、去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复(全国卷(18What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”(全国卷(19For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music(北京春季卷(20But he is difference now. (difference改为different

9、,即用形容词作表语(北京春季卷(21The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可(全国卷(22although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语(北京春季卷(23all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词(北京春季卷(24But

10、one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”(安徽春季卷(25But one of t he best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not any more为习语,意为“不再”(安徽春季卷(26I would describe mys

11、elf as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy(全国卷(27Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词 (年广西卷(28Yes,a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited(四川卷(30Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a

12、hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对感兴趣”时,用interested(浙江卷(31She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词 (福建卷(32However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词(年天津卷三、模拟单句演练(1Ill try to

13、be more carefully next time.(2China is much more bigger than the United States.(3There are few boys than girls in our class.(4He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5The more money you make,the most you spend.(6He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7It was real very

14、 dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.(12The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13I promi

15、se to return back before 10.(14The book contains much use information. Its well worth r eading.(15This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17Oh,its simply wonderfully to see you here!(18She is in more health now than she was last ye

16、ar.参考答案(1carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。(2去掉more,more 不能修饰比较级。(3few 改为fewer,注意句中的than.(4将much 改为more,或在much 后加more,此句涉及skiing 与skating 的比较。(5most 改为more,the morethe more 意为“越越”。(6frightening 改为frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened 表示“感到害怕的”。(7real 改为really,修饰形容词用really,不用real.(8difficult 改为difficulty,用名词形式作介词without 的宾语。(9asleep 改为sleeping,asleep 为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。(10well 改为good,nice 等,taste 在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。(11rain 改为rainy,此处用形容词作表语。(12去