2019年3月份天津高考英语试题与答案

1、绝密启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

2、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1.Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish.I'rathermakethesalad.A.ApieceofcakeB.NoproblemC.Couldn'tbebetterD.Anythingbutthat2. .Youshouldrespecttheviewsofot

3、hers,andatthesametimewhatyouthinkisright.A.careforB.lookatC.insistonD.meetwith3. Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation_.I'begladto.A.Yes,IdoB.OfcoursenotC.NevermindD.Goahead英语（天津卷）笔试 第1页（共12页）英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）4. Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackasuddenheavystorm.A.duetoB.bymean

4、sofC.inadditiontoD.insteadof5. Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas6. volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.TostudyB.StudyingC.HavingstudiedD.Studied7. Eventhoughweliveinahi

5、gh-techage,itsstillimpossibletopredicttheweatherA.activelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally8. Theopinionlearningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how9. I took notes during the meeting, but I A. didn't haveB. haven't had10. The sign

6、 on the wall of the library says, reading room".A. being takenB. to take11. People believe writing poems provides a feelings.A. shelterB. source12. We are determined that our training education.A. keep pace with a chance to write them into a report so far.C. hadn't had D. won't have“Non

7、agazine is allowed out of theC. to be taken D. takingthrough which they can express theirC. channel should D. background the current developmentB. take possession ofinC.makeroomforD.givebirthto13. Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractisedB.mightpractiseC.musthaveprac

8、tisedD.couldpractise14. Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom15. Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.A.wouldbeB.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

9、项中，选出最佳选项。InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.ItsastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤JL院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.Itsafascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyro

10、omatthepileofstuffedanimals,a（n）17cametome.Iwould18stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.19,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly20childrensspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddlBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddiess”uffe

11、danimals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy23,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the“buddiestotheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.N

12、owover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren'sHome,couldntsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies6imon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.30_ the project.Upongraduati

13、onfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,toTheresponsewas31.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.Ilearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto33impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese34inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI35a

14、wholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.16.A.touchB.riskC.leadD.save17.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word18.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect19.A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually20.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record21AputtingasideBturningdownCaskingforDgettingback22Adelay

15、edBkeptCstoppedDmeant23AknowledgeBtasteCregretDdelight24AdeliveredBappliedCrentedDreturned25AshyBcontentCweakDeager26AreformBexpandCdominateDdivide27AproducedBadoptedCsoldDdonated28ApickedoutBcameacrossCshowedoffDbroughtup29AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact30ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine31AconfusingBam

16、usingCautomaticDenthusiastic32AcompaniesBcommitteesCbranchesDinstitutes33AfinanciallyBpositivelyCsociallyDphysically34AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives35AworkoutBkeepoffCrelyonDengagein第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomin

17、genvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.StudentVillageandWaikatoApartmentsWaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,and

18、asharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhasfourapartmentscontainingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.SecurityandSafetyCampusSecurityisavaila

19、bletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon00.PleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsasWaikatoAccommodationServicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.HousekeepingandMaintenanceHousekeepingstaffserviceallshared

20、areas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomorothersharedareaneedsmaintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomtotendtoamaintenancerequestthiswil

21、lbeprearranged.Termination（终止）ofResidenceandCheckingOutYouarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.Attheendofyourcontractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheckout.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtoc

22、heckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.36. WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartmentsA.KitchenandTVB.Studydeskandfridge.C.Cupboardandstudyroom.D.Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.37. Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeon

23、eisdestroyingschoolfacilitiesA. Reporttotheinsurancecompany.B. ContactCampusSecurity.C. Informtheassistantteacher.D. CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.38. Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes.A. makingplansforAccommodationOfficeB. monitoringtheuseofkitchenfacilitiesC. fixingabrokenwindowD.

24、cleaningshowerrooms39. Ifyoucan'tcheckoutintherequiredway,thestaffwillA. askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfeesB. assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessaryC. stillcarryouttheroominspectionD. waituntilyoucanarrangeatime40. WhichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfromA. Atechnicalinstructionbook.B. Aun

25、iversitynewspaper.C. Aresidencycontract.DAstudentguide.英语（天津卷）笔试 第6页（共 12 页）BAnunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmothersdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“Itssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.

26、Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmothershouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu

27、,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,IneverunderstoodmyunclesconditionofDownsyndrom（e唐氏综合征）.Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.Iwasjustg

28、ettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（抚摸）ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,

29、Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myunclesDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledp

30、eopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice（偏见）.Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.

31、Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.41WhydidstinkytofubecometheauthorsfavoritedishAItwasrelatedtofamilytradition.BItturnedouttobequitedelicious.CGrandmaencouragedhimtotryit.DHisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.42.Whatdidtheaut

32、horthinkofhisuncleatfirstA. Hewasaquietperson.B. Hewasanenergeticguy.C. Hewasanimmatureman.D. Hewasastrangecreature.43. Theauthor'sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen.A. Chan'sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB. ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC. ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD. Chan'sb

33、lankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile44. Thecomparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthorsuncleservesto_.A. highlightthenatureofUncleChanB. analyzethefamilyrelationshipC. describeachildhoodmemoryD. introduceatraditionalChinesefood45. WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassageA. Weshouldn'tjudgebyappea

34、rances.B. Apersonstastechangesovertime.C. Bloodisthickerthanwater.D. Youarewhatyoueat.CEssentially,everyonehastwoages:achronologica（按时间计算的）age,how01dthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologcalageisn'thowo

35、ldwereallyare.It'smerelyanumber,“saPIrofessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity."iUbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswerea

36、llyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarkers（生物标志）thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbers

37、ofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune（免疫的）measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式，算法）doestherest.PerhapswhatSmostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.&quo

38、t;thinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsarentsetinstone,'Levinesaid.Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit'toolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults."alwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyp

39、erson.I'mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheiro

40、wnhealthinthelongrun."Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,'Levinesaid."Bdelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing."46. Biologicalagedependson.A. whe

41、therwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB. howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers'C. whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD. whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage47. Bysaying“wenayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone“inPara.2,theauthormeans.A. wedon'havetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyear

42、B. wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC. wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD. wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore48. AccordingtoProf.Levine,whatisthemostexcitingthingaboutherresearchA. Themeasuresarenotfixed.B. Healthservicescanbesetup.C. Theproblemsarenotthatserious.D. Theresearchresul

43、tsarewritteninstone.49. WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine'exampleinPara.5A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.50. TheultimategoalofLevine'sresearc

44、histo.A. freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB. workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC. keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheoryDWhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“realmajors,likemarketing,nursing,and

45、engineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,Irealizeitisoktobed

46、ifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities（人文学科）！TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanitiesclasses,whicha

47、reoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlybelieve,offerabroadperspective（视角）.Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiased（无偏见的）writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopularopinionofsocietyHowcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedmindsOnlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissedlearning,missedfriendships,an

48、dmissedgrowth!Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!STEM（science,technology,engineering,andmathematics）graduateslearnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn“softskillslikecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyandspeakingpersu

49、asively,synthesizing（综合）ideasthroughgatheringandinterpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.DothosesoftskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyouThinkofit.HowoftendoyoucommunicatewithothersProduceideasEncounterpeoplefromotherculturesEveryday.EverySECONDofeveryday.SowhynotmastertheseskillsIfyo

50、uchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbeneeded.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsaweekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanistsgracetoourrapidlyevolvinghigh-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhopetobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink

51、.51. WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajoratfirstA. Hewastiredoflearningcomparativeliterature.B. Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.C. Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.D. HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.52. Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapossiblewaytogainabroad

52、perspectiveA. Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.B. Exchangingideasinaphilosophyseminar.C. Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.D. Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.53. InwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemostimportantroleA. Writingasoftwareprogram.B. Performingaheartoperation.

53、C. Playingamusicalinstrument.D. Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.54. TheauthorbelievesthejobmarketforHumanitiesgraduatesis.A.recoveringB.depressingC.promisingD.challenging55. WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA. SticktoYourDesiredMajorB. BroadenYourPerspectiveC. HowtoAcquireSoftSkillsD. Humanitiesv

54、s.STEM绝密启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第n卷注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn'tboringandmadephysicsgreatfun.Ineverylessonhewouldproduceoneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmelledfreshfromthem

55、achine.Everysheetcontainedapoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.I'vkeptthemalltoshowtomyownchildren.Therewasonepoeminparticularthat'sstayedinmymemory,whichwent:InearlydaysManmeasuredTimeBysunriseandsunsetsublimeAswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassionand

56、conveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.I'surehewasstickingprettymuchtothestandardtopicswavesandelectricityandsoonbuthemanagedtoconverteverythingintoajokeorastoryanddidsoinacleverandimaginativeway.PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitingteacher,butalsothe

57、manwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.HeencouragedmetotakepartandexpressmyselfinaforcefulwaythatI'veeendoingeversinceandgettingpaidforit.ThatmademewhatIamtodayacommerciallawyer.PeterBullocktaughtmethroughoutmysecondaryschoolingandItookphysics,chemistryandmathsatA-level.Everyoneinhisclassenjoyedlearning.Hewasinspiring.Heturnedmeontotheideathatthethingsyouareinterestedinmightseemdullonthesurface,butyoucanst