宾语从句定语从句现在完成时被动语态练习含答案

1、、宾语从句:（一）做宾语从句的单选题应按两个步骤：1、从句用陈述句句式（主语+谓语）;2、时态搭配：（1）当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。（2）当主句为一般过去时态时，从句用过去的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）。（3）当从句表述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或格言时，宾语从句要仍用一般现在时。Eg:-What did Mary say to Jim?A.how did he come to schoolC.what could she do to help him 分析：根据第一步骤从句由主语 的某一时态，故选 B。

2、-She asked Jim.B.if he was reading a newspaperD.if he is watch ing TV+谓语可淘汰 A和C,再根据第二步时态搭配主句是过去时从句应用过去（二）宾语从句练习：选择正确的答案填空:yesterday eve ning.1. -Mr. Ki ng did n know -Let me tell him.A.whe n does his son come hereB.whe n his son comes homeC.whe n did his son come homeD.when his son came home2. -The

3、teacher told us yesterday that the moon around the earth once every mon th.-Thattrue.A.travels B.traveled C.has traveled D.will travel3. -Could you tell me yesterday? -Of course.A.what they doB.what they didC.what do they do D.what did they do4. -Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didn tknow

4、.-Maybe it Jim.A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was5. -Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?-OK.A.what should we do B.we should do whatC.what we should do D.should we do what6. Exceuse me, do you know? -Sure, she is twelve.A.how old is he B.how old she is C.how old she was7.

5、Your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ?-Sure. I bought it in Xin huadu Supermarket.A.where you will buy it B.where did you buy it C.where you bought it8. Do you know for Japa n?-Yes, hell leave next Mon day.A.whe n will Bruce leaveB.when Bruce will leave C.how Bruce will leave9. Could you te

6、ll me? -He is an actor.A.who he is B.what is he C.what he does二、定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有that, which who ，whose或whom关系副词有 where （地点），which （时间），why （原因）。 that在从句中作主语或宾语，指物或指人。Eg: People will do somethingthat makes you angry.The girl that we saw yesterd

7、ay was Jim s sister. which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Eg:The story which he told was very interesting. who（后面加谓语动词）在从句中作主语，指人。Eg:The tall manwho is play ing basketball is Yao Ming. whom（后面加主语）在从句中作宾语，指人。Eg:That s the girl whomI met at the party yesterday. whose （后面加名词）指物或指人。Eg:Is this the boy whose pare nts went

8、to Can ada last year?定语从句练习：选择正确的答案填空：1 Have you seen a woman hat is pink?-Sorry, I didn tnotice that.（泉州 2011 中考题）A.thatB.whatC.whose2. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.（河北 2011 中考题）A.whoB.whomC.whose D.which3. The first thing my brother is going to do this after noon is to write a lett

9、er.（广东 2011 中考题） A.whichB.thatC.whoD.who4. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many death.（绍兴 2009 中考题）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what5. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn tit?-Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.（哈尔滨市2008中考题）A.

10、whereB.whe nC.which6. Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-She is my little sister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose7. Do you have any friends here?-Only one. Jack is the only person I can get on well with.A.whoB.whichC.that8. The first thing my brother is going to do this after noon is to write

11、 a letter.-That right.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.why三、现在完成时（一）、构成：助动词 have/has +v的过去分词。（二）、现在完成时的用法：1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already （已经）/ yet （还/尚）/just （刚刚）/ ever （曾经）/ never （从不）/ before （以前）等连用。2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。常出现：for （计/达）/ since （自从）/ these days / from

12、 then on （从那时起）/ all one s life （某人一生） / in the last twenty years （在过去的二十年里） / so far （到 目前为止）/ in the recent years （在近几年）。（三）、It has been + 时间段 +since+从句。=It s+时间段 +since+从句。自以来有多长时间了。（四）、1 have/has gone to 去了某地，人未回。2、have/has been to 去过某地，人已回。可与： once. twice. ever. never等连用。3、have/has been in/at已待

13、在某地，人还在那儿。练习：选择正确的答案填空：1、 一 Ivethe bikea year. Is it still new?A. had,forB. bought,forC. bought,s ince2、-How long have you lived in Quanzhou?-Ihere for three years.A. have come B. have beenC. have arrived3、一 Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A. have madeB. have becomeC.

14、 have been4、 Can Mr. Read speak Chi nese ?Yes. He speaks Chin ese very well because heChi na for many years.A. has been in B. has bee n to C. has gone to5、Shan ghai twice. How about you? -Never. I hope to visit it soon.A. have been toB. have gone toC. went6、 You have just come back from your hometow

15、n, haven t you?Yes, great changessince 2005.A. took placeB. are take n place C. have taken place四、被动语态：1、 一般现在时被动语态的构成：be (am / is / are) + v的过去分词。2、 一般过去时被动语态的构成：be (was / were) + v的过去分词 。3、 含有情态动词被动语态的构成：情态动词(can / must / may / need) + be + v的过去分词。注意：使役动词(make, let , have)在主动语态里加动词原形，在被动语态里加不定式。Eg

16、:His mother made him work all day.(一般过去时)He was made to work all day by his mother.练习：选择正确的答案填空：1、- -The pizzaby Grandma just now. Would you like some?-d love to. Mmmm, how delicious!A. makesB. is madeC. was made2、-Have you ever heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep?-Yes, shein Scotla nd a few years ago.

17、A. createdB. was discoveredC. was created3、 -What a nice garde n!Ttevery day.A. is cleanedB. clea nsC. has clea ned4、 Who the little baby in the photo, Lucy?Its me. This phototen years ago.A. tookB. was takenC. is take n5、 Alice fell off her bike andto the hospital.I am sorry to hear that.A. sentB. was sentC. is sent6、 What a nice skirt!Yes. It in the supermarket yesterday