初中英语短语归纳

1、初中英语必考短语归纳look短语l.look at看着-2.look upto 钦佩，仰慕3.look for=search for 寻找 4.look through 浏览5.look up查阅，向上看 6.look into向一里看7.look out=watch out=take care 小心，当心8.look around环顾四周9.look out of向外面看10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼，期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead 向前看13.look after=take care of 照顾，照料14.look li

2、ke看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at 回首(往事)，回忆，回顾put短语1 . put up举起,张贴，搭建2 . put ones heart into 全神贯注于 3 .put away把一放好4 .put off (doing sth.)推迟，推延5 .put down 把放下，记下6 .put out扑灭，熄灭7 .put into把放进-8 .put ones heart into 全神贯注于 一9 .put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重put on weight 增重10 .put sth to good use 好好利用某物ge

3、t短语1 .get up 起床2 .get off 下车3 .get on上车，相处,进展4 .get over克服，恢复,原谅5 .get back回来，返回6 .get through接通电话7 .get along(well)with=get on (well) with 进展， 相处8 .get into 陷入-(get into trouble 陷入麻烦)9 .get out由去，离开(get out of从出去)10 .get together 相聚11 .get ready for 为.做准备(get ready to do sth)12 .get married(to sb.)

4、结婚13 .get in the way of.碍事，挡道.14 .get to=arrive at/ in=reach 到I达15 .get dressed 穿衣打扮16 .get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17 .get mad大动肝火，气愤18 .get a surprise 吃惊19 .get lost 迷路20 .get popular受欢迎；流行give短语1 . give up （doing sth）放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒2 . give out=hand out 分发3 .give out a pleasan

5、t smell 散发由一种香味4 .give sth.back to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人5 .give sb a call=call sb.（up尸make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6 .give a speech 做演讲 give a report 作报告7 .give birth to 给,生命（被动是be born由生）8 .give away 赠送，分发9 .give sb. a hand给某人帮助10 .give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训11 . give sb. a lift/ri

6、de 捎某人一程think短语1 . think of想起，认为2 .think up=come up with想由，提由（主意、方法等）3 .think about 考虑4 .think over仔细考虑5 .think back to回忆，回想起6 .think twice慎重考虑take短语1 . take up占据（时间,空间）2 .take up doing sth学着做/开始做3 .take place 发生4 .take/have a walk 散步5 .take off脱下，起飞6 .take out拿由，取由（takeout of 从.拿由）7 .take away拿走，带走

7、8 .take down 取下9 .take it easy/take your time从容,不紧张，慢慢来，别着急10 .take care of 照顾，照料11 .take/have a rest 休息、一下12 .take a shower 洗澡13 .take part in 参加14 .take pride in=be proud of 对感至U 自豪15 .take a photo/take photos 拍照16 .take turns 轮流，依次17 .take ones temperature 量体温18 .take an interest in=be interested

8、 in 对一感兴趣19 .take a vacation 去度假20 .take the medicine 服药21 .take action 采取行动22 .take a taxi 打的23 .take ones advice接受某人的建议24 .take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信25 .take after与(父母等)相像26 . take one s order 点菜27 . take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning在第一个路口向右转keep短语1 .

9、 keep on (doing sth) 继续2 . keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系3 .keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪4 .keep away from 远离 5 .keep down控制，抑制keep one s voice down 压低某人的声音6 .keep healthy/fit=keep in good health 保持健康7 .keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静8 .keep doing sth 一直做某事9 .keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10 .keep sb. from doing sth 阻

10、止某人做某事11 . keep out不让进入,挡住(keep out the cold阻挡寒冷)12 .keep one s cool 沉住气，保持冷静 (keep calm)13 .keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3 .turn up调大，放大4 .turn down调小，关小5 .turn over翻转过来6 .turn left/right 向左转 /向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1. make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成2 .make (a) noise 吵闹3 . make room for 为-腾地方

11、4 . make a difference to 对产生影响，起作用5 .make a face/make faces 做鬼脸6 .make mistakes/make a mistake 彳日错误7 .make the bed 铺床8 .make friends (with sb)交朋友9 .make a living(by doing sth)谋生，度日10 .make money 赚钱11 .make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步 make it定，成功，做到，及时赶到14.make a plan12 .make sure 务必，确保 制定计划15 .make a t

12、elephone call 打电话16.make upone s mind 下决心17 .make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make acontribution to为做贡献19 .make tea 泡茶，沏茶20.make a goodstart 有了良好的开端21 .make conversations 编 对 话22.makesentences 造句23 .make ones way to. 往艮难走去24.make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）25 .be made of由制成（看得由原材料 ） be made from由一制成（看不由原材料）be

13、 made out of 由, ,制成be made upof由组成be made in sw. 在某地被制造be made bysb. 被某人制造26 .make a decision （to do sth）=decide to do sth 决定做某事make one s own decisions=make decisions for oneself自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿做汤go短语1.go along 沿着.走过，横过3.go away走开，离开旁边（Time goes by.时间流逝）28.make soup2.go across 穿4.go by经过5.gof

14、ishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步方行/划船/观光/骑自行车6 .go for a walk 去散步7.go for a picnic去野炊8 . go home 回家go to school 去上学goto work 去上班9 .go to bed 去睡觉10.go on (todo/doing ) 继续做.11 .go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电 影12 .go the wrong

15、way 走错路13.go out 夕卜由，由去go to a dentist 去看14 .go to the/a doctor 去看医生15.go out of ones way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to )顺便来访现，达到e out由版,(花)开放，由来快点e back 回来想由，提由e in 进来from来自，产自have短语101.have a headache 头痛look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心fun玩得开心107.have/get sth done请另

16、人做某事不得不e true 实e on 力口油;e up withe from=be102.have a104.have a106.have108. have to110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难on短语1.on duty值日，值班按时 in time及时3.on foot 步行vacation/holiday在度假，在休假5.on sale销售，由售show展由,陈列7.on board在船上2.on time 准时,4.on6.on display=on8.onweekends=on the weekend 在周末9.on ones way to在去

17、.的路上10.on the one handonthe other hand一方面 另一方面11.on the left/right 在左边 /右边13.on business 由差12.on fire 着火14.on the wall 在墙上15.on the tree在树上（本身长在树上，如 apple,leaf）In the tree 在树上（外来事物停留在树上，如 cat, bird）16.on earth究竟，放在句末加强语气on the earth在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机on TV 在电视上 talk onthe phone通过电话交谈on the Inte

18、rnet 在网上2.in class 在课堂4.in short ,总之，6.in the end=at8.in the past 在过10.in bed在床上12.in the14.in red穿着红16.(be) in trouble立刻，马上19.in public 当众，have something inin短语1.in all=in total 总共，共计上3.in English 用英语简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙地last=finally 最后，终于7.in the future 在将来去9.in fact事实上，实际上11.in hospital 住院(be 川 in

19、hospital 生病住院)way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样衣服15.(be) in danger处于危险中处于困境中17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地公开20.in general大体上，一般而言通常21.in common 共有的，公有的common有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处22.in style 时尚的 out of style 过时的23. inthe sun在阳光下24.in front of 在一前面（外部） in the f

20、ront of 在.前面（内部）25.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里26.inorder to 为了29.in ones31.in the face of.27.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村opinion依某人看，在某人看来30.in silence 沉默,无声 面对（问题、困难等）32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身，亲自33.in that case既然那样，假使那样的话 at短语2.at least 至少1.at most 最多3 .at first 首先at last最后，最终4 .at this tim

21、e5.at home 在家7.at night在夜晚yesterday在昨天的这个时候6.at noon在中午 8.at times 有时,偶18.at the top of .在顶部或顶端9.at school 在上学11.at present 目前，现在13.notat all 一点也不-岁时15 .at the end of在的结尾在开始时16 .at the moment 此刻，现在同时10.at table 在吃饭12.at work在工作14.at the age of 在 at the beginning of.17.at the same time at the bottom

22、of.11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以结束,结果为在的底部19.at birth 由生时up短语l.give up 放弃事，开始做3.put up张贴，举起，搭建5.open up打开，开阔7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅up升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快2.take up占据，从4.set up建立，创立6.dress up乔装打扮8.wake up醒来,唤10.cheer up使振作12.go14.use up用光，用完 eat up吃光，吃完15.show up由席，露面站起来17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，出

23、19.cut up 切碎便车(pick sb. up)21 .mix up 混合23 .grow up成长，长大25 .clean up把打扫干净，把补27.get up 起床坚持29.削up装满out短语l.give out=hand out 分发，发放开3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛5.sell out卖完，售完心16.stand up 起立,:妆 18.think up想由，提20 .pick up 捡起，搭22 .call up打电话24 .ring up打电话收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修28.keep up 保持，30.send up 发射2.get out.

24、由去，离4.break out 爆发6.look out 当心，小7.go out 由去9.keepout不使.进入8.put out熄灭，扑灭10.find out 查明，弄12.take out 拿由，取e out（花）开16.point out 指由18.blow out 吹灭2.put off推迟，拖4.go off发生响声6.cut off 切断8.break off 突然中10.run off迅速离12.fall off 落下，2.look for 寻找4.care for 关心、,ll.run out of-use up 用完，用尽出,带出13 .clean out 把.清除放，

25、曲版，由来15 .work out (fine) 产生结果，算由17 .help sb out帮助某人解决困难off短语l.get off 下车延3.take off脱下，起飞5.turn off 关闭7.set off激起，引起，出发止，中断9.keep off远离，使一不踏入开，跑掉11.be off离开，不在从掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄for短语l.wait for 等待3 .pay for为一付款照料6.leave for动身4 .stand for 代表去某地7 .ask for 请求,要求8.prepare for 为-做准备9 .provide sth. for sb.

26、=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.ll.get ready for10 .thanks for为一而感谢你为做准备with短语1.agree with 同意 disagree with 不同意 2.play with.5jc ,.3.share with 与一分享一出,提由5.end up with 以一而结束sb=have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.catch up with 赶上把和.作比较9.deal/do with ,应付，对付，处理帮助某人做某事11.begin/ start

27、with 以开始well with与相处融洽e up with 想6.fight withpare.with.10.help sb with sth12.get along/on13 .argue with sb=have an argument with sb与某人争吵14 .with ones help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助认为。想起3 .hear of/about 听说letter from sb收到某人的来信4 .remind sb of sth使某人想起某物6.because of因为， 由于串/套8.instead of(rather than)代

28、替，而不是下15 .with the light on 开着灯与吵架17 .fall in love with 爱上about短语1.talk about谈论，讨论3.care about关心，担心关于5.think about 思考，考虑埋怨，抱怨7.ask about 询问关于.of短语1.take care of 照顾，照料16.quarrel with2.worry about 担心4.learn about 了解plain about2.think of 考虑，hear from sb=receive a/事 5.dream of 梦想7 .a a set of 一副 /9 .ple

29、nty of 大量ll.all kinds of 各a smallthousands of成千上万billions of数以亿计的16.a piece of 一2.be surprised at4.be good at=do6.be worriedbe strict in sth. 对的，充足的10 .kind of稍微，有点种各样的12 .the number of的数量13 .a (large) number of 大量的,许多的number of.少量的14 .hundreds of成百上千的的millions of数以百万的15 .a pair of 一双/副/条-片/块/条/则17.

30、 a lot of=lots of 许多的,大量的be短语1.be interested in 对感兴趣 对感到惊讶3 .be careful of 小心-,当心- well in擅长，在方面做得好5 .be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生.的气about=worry about 担心.7 .be strict with sb.对某人严格某事严格8 .be full of.=be filled with 充满.,装满. 9.be ready for为 .准备好了10 .be different from 与 .不同 和 .一样11 .be popular with 深

31、受 -的喜爱 about 对 -感到紧张13.be excited about 对.感到兴奋about 对 -感到放松15.be crazy about 热衷于 -terrified of 害怕.17 .be fond of 喜欢.对 .有信心19 .be good for 对 .有益 有害21 .be good at 擅长.善于应付.的，对.有办法23 .be weak in. 在 .方面差相似25 .be friendly to. 对 . 友 好 for=arrive late for. 迟到27 .be famous for 因.而出名为 .而出名be the same as.12.be

32、 nervous14.be relaxed16.be afraid/18.be confident of20.be bad for 对22. be good with.24.be similar to 与 .26.be latebe famous as.作28.be used for 被用来做.29.be serious about对严肃认真30.be tired of 厌倦-31.be sure of 确信32. be covered with 被.覆盖height中等身高34. be of medium build 中等体型V.其它1.after all毕竟,终究据，按照3 .That s

33、 for sure.当然,的确如此5 .by mistake 错误地 accident/chance偶然地，意外地7 .for example=for instance 例如像这样9 .thanks for为而感谢你亏，由于，因为11.to be honest老实说，说实在的 surprise令某人惊讶的是-13.to start with 首先从到15.bothand. 两个都，既 又.33.be of medium2.according to 根4.as for 至于6.by8.such as 例如,10.thanks to 幸12.to ones14.fromto16.either.or

34、.或者或者.，要么.要么18.not only.but17.neither.nor. 既不 .也不 .also. 不但.而且.19.so.that.如此 .以至于 .so that. 以便于，为了，结果是20 .too.to.=not . enough to.=so.that. 太 而不能21 .as soon as. 一 . 就 .22.even though=although=though 即使，虽然，尽管23 .prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth thando sth 宁愿 .而不愿 .24 .what if 如

35、果 .将会怎么样25 .26.27.teach oneself 自学oneself玩得开心29.by oneself 独自to 随便吃 -31.learn -by oneself 自学伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下事的，挡道的35.on ones way 在去 的路上样28.enjoy30.help oneself32.hurt oneself34.in the way 碍36.in this way 这37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意forward to 期盼，期

36、待41.hold on to 继续，坚持to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为 -做贡献 直到 .才 .45 .a few 一些，一点儿47 .a bit 一点儿在 对面49 .all the time 始终，一直round 一年到头51.all over 遍及，整个world 全世界53.as-as possible 尽可能和 -一样5563.addto 把 -加到 上to 害怕做某事57.be in agreement 与 -意见一致to 愿意做某事59.just now 刚才40.look42.be/get used44.not until46.a littl

37、e 稍微，48.across from50.all year52.around the54.asas56.be afraid58.be willing60.breakdown 停止运转，出故障61.break off 突然中止，中断rule 违反规则63.break out 爆发能，会62.break the64.be able to65.be supposed to 被 期 望 或 被 要 求 66 .between and 在 之间67 .belong to 属于插队69 .can t stop doing 情不自禁做某事接着，相邻71 .day off 休息日，不工作做家务73 .do

38、the dishes 洗盘子laundry 洗衣服75 .do some reading 看书homework 做作业77 .dream of/about 梦想， 向往便或偶然拜访79 .divide-into 把 -分成 -other 互相，彼此81excuse me 请原谅68.cut in line70.next to 紧72.do chores74.do the76.do78.drop by 顺80.each82.go by( 指84.feel like86.first88.fall in90.fall ill 病 首先112.had114.hear116 hold on118.hap

39、py120.how far122.how时间 ) 过去，消逝83 .knock into 与 相撞doing 想要做某事85 .family name 姓氏name名字87 .fall asleep 入睡love with 爱上 89 .fall into 落入，陷入倒，患病91 .firstofall92 .fillwith 用 -装满111.how/what about-?- 怎么样？better do sth 最好做某事113.hear of 听说about 听说关于-115.hear from 收到某人的来信to 继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你birthday 生日

40、快乐119.host family 寄宿家庭多远121.how long 多长时间soon 多久以后123.how often 多久一次many 多少125.how much 多少钱， 多少多大127.it doesn t matter 没关系healthy/fit 保持健康129.later on 以后，过后from 向 - 学习131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧time to time 偶尔，不时133.leave for 动身去某地than 不到，少于135.listen to 听 -紧接着，靠近137.not -any more 不再， 再也不止谈话139.more th

41、an 多于， 超过也不141.no longer 不再，已不slightest 一点也不，根本不143.be out of style 过时124.how126.how old128.keep130.learn132.from134.less136.next to138.no talking 禁140.not at all 一点142.not-in the144.play football踢足球145.of course 当然interest 名胜古迹147.pretty well 相当好电视149.play sports 做 运 动number 电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth如153.quite a few 相当多，不少握手155.rather than 而 不 ， 非away/now 立刻，马上157.run away 逃走agreement 意见一致159.regardas- 把 - 看作骑自行车146.places of148.watch TV 看150.phone阻止奥人做莫事152.such as例154.shake hands156.right158.be in160.ride a bike161.sleep late= overslept 睡过头，起得晚do?为什么不 ？162.Why not163.so far到目前