新高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题五《完形填空议论、说明类专练》

1、新高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题五完形填空议论，说明类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分） 一.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A （考点21中难）Do you ever feel like you are studying a madrush of one subject after another?When things happen at such a 1pace, it is easy to lose sight ofwhat you are learning. It is importan

2、t to2every now and then tothink about what you ' ve been learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3yourselfso your brain can evaluate what it has already4. Some peopleprefer to do their self reflections 5,while others keep a journal.Either method can work, depending on what your

3、own personal6is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can makeit 7for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch forthe times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that theunit is 8because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use thesenatural 9as oppor

4、tunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10place- anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you aregoing to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 1

5、2learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notesyou have written and make some 13.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14new information can quickly appear whenyou 15it again. Next, think about things you still wonderabout. 16maybe you learned about

6、a certain body system, but youdon' t 17how it works with the other body system. Maybe you15learn ed a new way to solve a math problem, but you' re not sure when to use it. Writingdown your18will help you remember to continue seeking answersthe next time you19the same topic.Self reflection is

7、 an essential skill for a20student.If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1.A.steadyB.fastC.relaxingD.unique2.A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise3.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping4.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received5.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly6.A.paceB.gradeC.skillD

8、.style7.A.quickB.necessaryC.easyD.hard8.A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered9.A.breaksB.testsC.unitsD.periods10.A.safeB.familiarC.quietD.comfortable11.A.correctlyB.finallyC.earlyD.independently12.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully13.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements14.A.in case

9、B.so thatC.even ifD.as though15.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need16.A.In generalB.Of courseC.For exampleD.As usual17.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember18.A.opinionsB.methodsC.worriesD.questions19.A.come acrossB.get throughC.think ofD.take away20.A.talentedB.successfulC.seriousD.youngB （考点21中难）ourAs human bein

10、gs, we are alike in many ways. Yetsimilarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identicaltwinsdifferent life experiences. Just because ofthese 3, the “one size fits all “ solution will rarely be themost4answer to our problems.One of mylife5is to find what works for mebest, and forgetthe res

11、t. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn' t 6 meanthat it will work well for metoo. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick

12、a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming（令人不知所措的）.When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13. Whenchoosing an

13、exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actuallyenjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Manypeople like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable an

14、d enjoyable17 that give me thesame 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.You 19 yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve.Don' t20use something because it is "the best", or beca

15、use itworks well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.1.A.beyond2.A.come up with3.A.differences4.A.technical5.A.solutions6.A.unfortunately7.A.refuseB.aboveC.despiteD.throughB.put up withB.similaritiesB.practicalB.experiencesC.go on withC.experiencesC.physicalC.emotions

16、D.end up withD.charactersD.medicalD.principlesB.eventuallyC.necessarilyD.immediatelyB.adoptC.examineD.discover8.A.personalB.naturalC.musicalD.political9.A.addsB.comesC.leadsD.contributes10.A.variousB.uniqueC.boringD.colorful11.A.takeB.obtainC.chooseD.learn12.A.comfortableB.portableC.changeableD.reas

17、onable13.A.factorsB.factsC.problemsD.programs14.A.improveB.adaptC.affectD.promote15.A.chatB.communicateC.agreeD.stick16.A.favoriteB.harmfulC.difficultD.expensive17.A.challengesB.alternativesC.dietsD.experiments18.A.gradesB.resultsC.marksD.signs19.A.observeB.expressC.teachD.know20.A.justB.stillC.yetD

18、.alreadyC （考点21中难）The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose namewas Ralph Story, sa

19、id something that caught my2.“All greatdiscoveries, “ he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. " 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in th

20、e public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo whe

21、n he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when shewas-28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity.Well,9of that. Yet I 10,if those "best years” weretrue in other11. How about the field of12? Surely it neededthe wisdom of age to make a

22、good leader. Perhaps it13,but look whenthese people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commonsat the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thi

23、rty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writingwonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was19trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20for me.1.A.inventionB.di

24、scoveryC.experimentD.progress2.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought3.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond4.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Whoever5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education6.A.pleasantB.scientificC.lastD.oldest7.A.heightsB.sizesC.weightsD.things8.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred9.A.plentyB.noneC.muchD.en

25、ough10.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked11.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages12.A.agricultureB.societyC.industryD.politics13.A.isB.willC.hasD.does14.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed15.A.devotedB.gave upC.beganD.led16.A.don ' tB.theC.canD.not17.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree18.A.otherB.newC.be

26、stD.their19.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.enjoying20.A.discoveryB.problemC.wishD.hope第 II 卷(非选择题)(每题 1.5 分，共 60 分)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。( 1)He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee (考点03)

27、him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was toonervous (say) anything . As a result, she felt so 考点 06 (comfortable) that she wanted to go home. Suddenly he asked the waiter, “ Would you please give mesome salt? I d like to put 考点 02 in my coffee. ”Everybody stared at him. I

28、t was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and 考点09 (drink) it . She asked him curiously,“ Whydo you have this hobby?”He replied, “ WhenI was a little boy, I lived nearthe sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste

29、of the 考点 06 (salt) coffee. ” She was deeply touchedbecause she thought a man 考点 10 could tell out his homesickness mustbe a man who loves his family. After 40 years, hepassed away, 考点08 (leave) her a letter which said, “ My dearest, please forgive me, forgivemy wholelife lie. That was 考点 01 only li

30、e I said to you -the coffee withsalt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, 考点 12 I said salt. ”( 2)China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 考点 08 (change) the world with its “ new” fourgre

31、at inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.考点 09 (improve) theRecently, the “ new” four great inventionsquality of people s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, peoplecan buy what they want (simple) witha tap of the phone within doors.

32、High-speed trains have shortened 考点 01 journey from Beijing to thecoastal city Tianjin to half anhour. As for thebikes, theythemselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing 考点08 (base) on satellitenavigation( 导航 )system, mobilepayment as well as big data考点 14 hassurprised the world.

33、Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back考点03 people s lives and they are making public transport more考点06(attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer考点 09 (copy)western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign考点 04 (company) hope to promote the development in

34、 theirhome countryby highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.3)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessaryto discuss learning habits. There is a famous考点 04 (say)Good habitslead to good endings ” , which shows the importance of hab

35、its.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” also 考点09 (show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits canhelp us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge考点 08 (include). At first, learning habitsform our ways of thinking and attitude考点 03

36、the content of our learning.考点 06 (obvious), agood habit can help us to speed up to reach ourdestinations. As we can see, developinga good habit is so important that I would liketo introduce one kind of good learninghabits - keeping 考点 01 learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by考点 08 (writ

37、e) a learning summary and remember to recordsomething impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind,考点 12gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.考点 06 (much), I find out that I still have some badWhat's learning habits well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short t

38、ime,and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by havinggood habits. ( 4)All of us know the old saying “ Practice 考点 09 (make)perfect. ”It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should prac

39、tice and one day we will make .考点 02 It s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. 考点 03 first I found it difficult to control my body. I just 考点 09 (sink) into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watchedothers who®考点 09 (be) good at it and asked them the key to 考点 04 (succeed

40、). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friendpushed me 考点 03 the swimming poo1,I 考点 06 (sudden) found that I could swim. 考点 14 excitedI was! Now I can swim much 考点 06 (good) than before.参考答案一、完形填空A、答案：1.B; 2c 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.

41、C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B;15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析： 1. 根据上句中的a mad rush 可知 , 事情都是以如此“快的”速度发生的。 fast 意为“快的” , 符合语境。steady 意为“稳定的”;relaxing 意为“令人放松的”;unique 意为“独特的 "。2. 根据设空处后的to think about what you ve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect 可知 , 时不时地“停下来”思考已经学到的东西很重要。 stop 意为“停下

42、来” , 符合语境。change 意为“改变”;check 意为“核查”;exercise 意为“锻炼”。3. 根据设空处前的stopping the mad rush 和常识可知, 反省就是要停止疯狂的冲刺, “静下心来”好好思考和评估自己。 calm 意为“使平静”, 符合语境。enjoy 意为“喜欢”;behave意为“表现”;help 意为“帮助”。4. 根据设空处前的evaluate what it has already 和上文的to think about wh at you vebeen learning 可知 , 此处是说大脑可以评估它已经“收到”的那些 （ 信息 ） 。 r

43、eceive 意为 " 收到 ", 符合语境。deal 意为“发 （ 牌 ） ” ;forget 意为“忘记”;find 意为“发现”。5. 根据下文的while others keep a journal 和设空处前的their self-reflection 可知 ,有些人喜欢用脑子反省, 而一些人喜欢记日记。日记为实物, 与此相对的应为精神上的内容及方式。mentally 意为“精神上”, 符合语境。personally 意为“亲自地”; slowly 意为“慢慢地”;directly 意为“直接地”。6. 根据设空处前的“Either method can work

44、, depending on what your own personal.”可知 , 作者介绍的以上两种方会都可以, 取决于你的个人“风格”。 style 意为“风格”, 符合语境a。 pace 意为“步伐”;grade 意为“等级”;skill 意为“技能”。7. 根据上一句“ School textbooks are often divided into units. ”可知 , 学校教材常被分成若干个单元, 这让人们“容易”去反省。 easy 意为“容易的”, 符合语境。quick 意为“快速的 " necessary 意为“必需的”;hard 意为“艰难的”。1.1. 根据

45、上句中的complete a unit of study 可知 , 提醒的应该是单元已经“完成”。 finish意为“完成”, 符合语境。divide 意为 “ （把 ） 分成 （ 若干部分 ）” ;interrupt 意为“打断” ;cover 意为”覆盖”。9. 根据上句中的there are some kinds of tests or quizzes和设空处后的to stop andreflect 可知 , 学完一个单元后要进行测试, 这是然的“中断”, 此时可以停下来反省一下。break 意为“中断”, 符合语境。test 意为“测试”;unit 意为“单元”;period 意为“阶

46、段 ;时期”。10. 根据设空处后的without noise is OK 可知 , 此处指要找一个没有噪音的地方。quiet 意为“安静的”, 符合语境。safe 意为“安全的”;familiar 意熟悉的”;comfortable 意为“舒适的”。11. 根据设空处后的the other students are still working可知 , 此处指把事情“提早”完成了。early 意为“提早”, 符合语境。correctly 意为“正确地”;finally 意为“最后” ;independently 意为“独立地”。12. 根据设空处后的learned in this unit 和

47、常识知, 在这个单元所学到的并写在笔记上的显然是“新”学的知识。 newly 意为“新地”, 符合语境。actively 意为“积极地” ;rapidly 意为“快速地”;carefully 意为“细心地”。13. 根据设空处前的Let your mind think about the notes you have written和常识可知,作者建议思考一下已经记好的笔记, 是为了建立它们之间的“联系”。 意为“联系”, 符合语境。 choice 意为“选择”;decision 意为“决定”;improvement 意为 “提高”。14. 根据设空处前的think deeply allows

48、 your brain to make connections可知 , 允许人脑建立联系的结果就是新信息在用到时会很快出现。so that 表示因果关系, 符合语境。incase 意为“万一”;even if 意为“即使”;as though 意为“似乎”。15. 根据设空处前的can quickly appear 和常识可知, 当你“需要”新信息时 , 它就会很快出现。 need 意为“需要”, 符合语境。seek 意为“寻找”;share 意为“分享 "show 意为“表明”。16. 根据上句“Next, think about things that you still won

49、der about. ”和设空处后的 maybe you learned about 以及下文中的Maybe you learned a new way to 可知 , 接下来要考虑一下你仍存疑的事情, 后面的两种可能为具化说明, 所以此处为作者的举例说明。故选C项。17. 根据上句的wonder aboul 和设空处前的you dont以及空后的how it works with theother body systems可知，你不"知道”它如何与其他体系一起运作。know意为"知道"，符合语境。doubt 意为“怀疑”;believe 意为“相信”;remem

50、ber 意为“记住”。18. 根据设空处后的continue seeking answers 可知 , 写下来的是“问题”, 所以有助于你继续寻找答案。question 意为“问题”, 符合语境。opinion 意为“意见”;method 意为“方法” ;worry 意为“担心”。19. 根据 the next time you 和 the same topic 可知 , 此处指下次“遇到”这个相同的话题时。 come across 意为“偶遇”, 符合语境。get through 意为“完成 （ 工作 ） ” ;think of意为“想起”;take away 意为“拿走”。20. 根据设空

51、处前的Self-reflection is an essential skill for和常识可知, “成功的”学生都具备反省的能力, 对他们来说这是基本的能力。successful 意为“成功的”, 符合语境。 talented 意为"有才能的”;serious 意为“严肃的”;young 意为“年轻的”。日答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C;15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A解析： 1. 根据语境可推知, 此处应指尽

52、管我们有相同点, 但没有完全一样的两个人。此处与前文应为转折关系, 另外 , 下句中的identical twins 和 different 也是提示。despite 意为“尽管” , 符合语境。beyond 意为“超出”;above 意为“在 之上” ;through 意为“穿过2. 由上下文语境及常识可知, 即使是同卵双胞胎, 最终也会有不同的生活经历。end up with意为“最终处于”, 符合语境。come up with 意为“想出 , 想到” ;put up with 意为“忍受” ;go on with 意为“继续做”。3. 上文一直在讲不同点, 此处为归纳总结, 表示由于这些

53、不同点, 一刀切的方法不能解决问题。 difference 意为“不同 ", 符合语境。similarity 意为“相似点”; experience 意为 "经历” ;character 意为“人物 ; 性格”。4. 根据上文语境及选项可推知, 此处应表示, 由于这些不同点, 一刀切的方法不会是解决我们的问题的最实用的方法。practical 意为“切实可行的”, 符合语境。technical 意为“技术的” ; physical 意为“身体的”;medical 意为“医学的”。5. 根据下文语境可推知, 找出对自己最有效的方法, 忘掉其余的, 这是作者的一个生活准则。pr

54、inciple 意为“原则”, 符合语境。solution 意为“解决方法”;experience 意为“经历” ;emotion 意为“情感”。6. 根据 works well for someone else 与 doesn t mean that it will workwell for me too的对比可知，此处表示对别人有效的东西未必对"我”也有效。notnecessarily 意为“不一定 ; 未必” , 符合语境。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”; eventually意为“最终”;immediately 意为“立即”。7. 根据上下文可知, 适合自己的才是

55、最好的, 此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopl 意为“采纳”, 符合语境。refuse 意为“拒绝”examine 意为“检查”;discover 意为“发现”。8. 根据语境可知, 此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal 意为“个人的”, 符合语境。natural 意为“天然的”;musical 意为“音乐的” ;political 意为“政治的”。9. 此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。“when it comes to doing sth. ”为固定搭配,意为“当涉及做某事时,在某方面"，故comes符合语境。add to意为“增 加” ;lead to 意为“导致”;contribute to 意为“贡献”。10. 根据语境及空后的out there to from 可知 , 此处指可选择的饮食和锻炼方案也会有很多种。various 意为“各种各样的”, 符合语境。unique 意为“独一无二的” ;boring 意为“无聊的”;colorful 意为“丰富多彩的 "。, 这会非常让人不知所措。根据上文中的11. 句意为 : 可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目有很多种, 此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼it s best to find . an exercise