深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试试卷与答案

1、WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑深圳市 2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语2019. 4试卷共8 页，卷面满分120 分，折算成135 分计入总分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结

2、束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmart Kids Festival Events- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled inOctober. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Deci

3、de(PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what youwant to or can afford,after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 1 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ti

4、cketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youlmeet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited tochildren aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubject

5、srangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthe fundamentalfeaturessharedby all waves in the naturalworld.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytellingnight features a scientist sharinghis favouritememories of gatheringfirst-hand dat

6、a on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straightfrom the scientist s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this -funfilled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talkover a meal, join us to

7、mark the first science festival in London. Which- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full?Find out more from Tom Crawford.21. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the Fiel

8、dD. Festival Dinner22. W ho will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 2 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.23. W hat do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked

9、by children.D. Filled with adventures.BAlmost none of us have the time to read everything we d like to read. Yet we losecountlesshours to dailyactivities that bring us little joy liketakingbuses and waiting in line. What if wecould turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and reward

10、ing momentsfor learningand reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning appon mobile phones, brings thebiggest ideasfrom best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频 ) and text. So far, more than 3,000bookshave been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economi

11、cs, withnew titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), theBritish read just 4paperbooks a yearand over 25% haven t read a singlepaper book thi

12、s year,but reading isn t dyingThere. are nowmore ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespreaduse of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember themain content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed toensu

13、re it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevantexamplesin real life, whichmeansusers are morelikelyto rememberandapply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co- founder of this app, declares, iReader gives “ you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It t

14、ransforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 3 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑just 15 minutes.”24. W hat does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily

15、routines.25. W hat can we infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.26. How does iReader make the conten

16、t easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.27. W hat is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App Creation- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 -

17、 专业学习资料 - 可编辑D. iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesCI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation.They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied thehistory of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 4 页（共

18、8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he wasforced to give up the throne ( 王权 ) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an

19、island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, localsdiscovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscansand other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B.C. a

20、nd were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining theminerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfthcentury until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and waspassed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit hi

21、s house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom.Apparently, Napo

22、leon wasn troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine theexiled (流放的 ) conque

23、ror s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse ofthe Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscancoast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victoriousreturn to France and the throne.28. What did the author do for

24、the visit to Elba?- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. H e booked accommodation.29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dor

25、ians.D. Romans.30. What do es the underlined wordensconced “” probably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked.C. Cured.D. Controlled.深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 5 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑31. What came to the author s mindhisduringvisittoNapoleon s gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible livin

26、g conditions on Elba.C. Napoleon s ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleon s return to France.DAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the waypeople use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online speci

27、es searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations ( 迁徙 ).Migratory birds (候鸟 ) flood back to where they reproduce every spring.That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior.“InEnglish-language Wikipedia (维基百科 ), the online searches for migratoryspecies tend to increase in

28、 spring when those birds arrive in the United States, ”said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billionWikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They alsosaw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flow

29、ering plants. Seasonaltrends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species ofplants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world s biologicaldiversity. It alsoshows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might bet

30、he most effective targets for conservation.- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑Mittermeieris encouraged by the search results. He commented,“I think theresa concernamong conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the naturalworld andthat they re not interacting with native species anymo

31、re. And so in that sense, it was really excitingand quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipediainterest closely related tochanges innature. ”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, sayssearch data is useful to conservation biologists,“By using these big dataapproache

32、s, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where arethe people who care the most and can do the most to help.”32. What have researchers found about species searches?深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 6 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WOR

33、D格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affect the animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.33. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C

34、. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers heavy work load.34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedia.s serviceB. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at peoples care about nature.D. Sad about peoples not getting close to nature.

35、35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists. workD. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑根据短

36、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料 )深圳市2019 年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页）- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑During your university education, youexposed lltobeideas and scientifictheories of scholarsand scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you

37、 comeacross.36That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your originalwork is the basis for your professor s evaluation of yourperformThus,academicnce. honesty isfundamental in your university education. Itdemands that you cite the sourcematerials you baseyour

38、 own work on.37Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those ofother scholars.On the readers sidpermits, areader to determine the depth of your research.38On thecontrary, lack of citingwill only raise your reader s doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to pr

39、ovide an adequate oraccurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberatelyor carelessly, you will be found responsible forplagiarism ( 抄袭 ) . 39 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when i

40、n doubt, cite!40 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to

41、 false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.B. These include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so on.- 学习资料分享 -WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 - 可编辑C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D. Often, students want to use