湖南省株洲市高二英语上学期期末考试试题(有答案)

1、湖南省株洲市高二英语上学期期末考试试题时量：120 分钟总分： 150 分第一部分听力（ 1*20=20 ）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What would the man like to drink?A.A coffeeB.A juice2 What does the man order?A Roast beefB. Roast lamb3.Where is the lab

2、？A. In the computer buildingB. At the right corner4.Where are the speakers?A. At a lake.B. At the restaurant.5.What does the man mean?A Airplane is a better transportB. Train can be an alternativetickets.C.A beerC. Beef steakC. On this avenueC. At a tennis court.C.Theywontget第二节（共听下面15 小题；每小题1 分，满分1

3、5 分）5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.How much should the man pay?A.$201B.$258C.$2817.Where are the speakers?A.At a café.B. At a hotel.C. At the customs.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Where are the

4、speakers?A. At a travel agency.9.What does the man want?A.A simple travel guide.B. At a library.B.A specific brochure.C. At a bookstore.C.A cartoon book.听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至12 题。10.What does the woman want to send home?A. Some drugs.B.A letter.11.What does the man think of airmail?C.A parcel.A. Expens

5、ive but unreliable.B. Expensive but faster.C. Faster but unreliable.12.Where does the woman want to go to first?A.A supermarket.B.A post office.C.A drug store.听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至16 题。13.What field has the womanbeen working in?A. Literature.B. Publishing.14.How long had the woman been the head of her

6、group?A.3 years.B.7 years.15.What do we know about the woman?A. She published an article a year.B. She made the yearbook every year.C. She wrote a textbook a year.16.What kind of job wound the woman like?A.A park-time volunteer job.B.A full-time teaching job.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What was the wo

7、man s first purpose of going to Bond?A. To buy a hat.B. To join in a party.18.Why did the woman go to the chemists?A. To buy face cream.B. To get a toothbrush.19.Where did the woman leave her watch?A. At BondB. At the chemists.20. Where did the woman get her lipsticks usually?A. From New York.B. Fro

8、m Paris.C. Education.C.10 years.C.A 9-5 office job.C. To buy shoes.C. To buy face powder.C. At the watchmakers.C. From India.第二部分：阅读部分（2*15=30 ）AAlgae(水藻 ) are very simpleplants.They grow in freshwateror saltywater.Seaweed is algaethat grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japan

9、ese people use these plantsfrom the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has beendried,cooked and pressedtogether.Then itisdriedagain and cut intolongpieces.The Japaneseeat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.Japanesefarmersoftenuse seaweed as fertilizer.I

10、tmakes theirplantsgrow better.Manyfarmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.Fromseaweed the Japanese alsoget iodine(碘 ),which theyselltoothercountries.Iodineis used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the saltwe use at the table. Scienti

11、sts even use one form ofiodine to“ seed clouds”when they wantrain to fall.21.Kombu is a kind of _ according to the text.A. plantB. medicineC. fertilizerD. food22.In the last sentence of the text,“seed clouds” means _.A. clouds spreading like seedsB. to make rain fall with human powerC. the seeds lik

12、e cloudsD. dropping seeds by clouds23. The main idea of the story is that _.A. The Japanese use seaweed in many ways. B. Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.C. The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.D. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.BNamePersonal InformationNing ZetaoBorn in1993 i

13、nZhengzhou, he is 190 cm tall.He is fromthePeoplesLiberationArmy Navy swimming team. In2014,he won thegoldmedal inthe mens50-meter freestyle ( 自由泳 )intheseventeenthAsiaGames.Whatsmore, he alsowon another threegold medals in thisAsiaGames.Mo YanBorn in1955 inShandong, he worked hardand became thefirs

14、tChinesenational writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Red Sorghum ishis most famous novel.Itwas made intoa famous TV playthatwas actedby Zhou Xun and Zhu Yawen in 2014.Wang YapingBorn in January, 1980 in Shandong Province, she was a pilot in thePeoples Liberation Army Air Force with experien

15、ce of 1600 hours offlying. 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history-Chinasfirst teacher in space.ZhangBorn in 1989 in Tianjin, she is a famous singer. She was chosen as aBichenmember of the Korean group“Sunny days ” in 2013. In The Voice ofChina she beat Perhatand won the firstprize. She isal

16、sothefirstfemale champion in the history of The Voice of China.24. Zhu Yawen is a(n) _ .A. writerB. actorC. pilotD. singer25. Wang Y aping became China s first teacher in space in _.A. 2011B. 2012C. 2013D. 201426. Perhat won the _ place in The Voice of China.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth27. Fro

17、m the passage, we know _.A. Red Sorghum is a famous songB. Ning Zetao is very good at swimmingC. Wang Yaping is the first pilot in ChinaD. The Voice ofChina onlyhas male championsCMany years ago, when I was freshout of schooland working in Denver, I was drivingto my parents'home in Missouri for

18、Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站 ) about 50 miles from OklahomaCity, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cashregister(收款台 ), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off,but had gone onlya few mileswhen blacksmoke p

19、oured from the back of my car.I stoppedand wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to atthe gas station.They saidtheywould takeme to my friend's.We chattedon the way intothe city,and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I w

20、rote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmaspresent from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidaysmeaningful.Years later,I droveto a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In lateafternoon,I returnedto my car and

21、 found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池 ) was dead. ThenI noticedthatthe FriendlyFord dealership a shop sellingcars was rightnext door.I walkedover and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They

22、 quickly drovea pickuptruckto my car and startedit.They would acceptno payment,so when I got home, I wrotethem a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had evertaken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" two

23、powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.28 The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car29 What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back

24、to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.30 The ba ttery of the authors car was dead because _.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove to

25、o long a distance31 By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _. A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksDLONDONManchesterisBritainsfattestcity,a surveyfor“Mens Health ” has found,b

26、eatingGlasgow for the first timesince the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors(因素 ) from gym membershipto heartdiseaseratestofindthe fattest city.“Manchesterhas more fastfood restaurantsthananywhere elseinthe UK,” he

27、 toldReuters.“Peopleare takingthe easy choice eatingand thenjust sittingin front of the TV.”Manchester s problem is part of a wider trend(趋势). On Thursday, the Office of NationalStatistics(ONS) blamed( 责备 ) a lackofexerciseand poor dietfora fifthof adultBritonsobese( 过度肥胖的 ).“Obesity isa major risky

28、 factor related to heart disease, diabetes andbeingpremature death(糖尿病和早亡 ), ” said an ONS survey.“None ofthe 108 young men in the surveyreported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”In Manchester, the head of the citys public health programs said he did not believe thatt

29、hey were necessar ilythe fattestcity,but thattheydid have problems and were aiming to addressthem. Socialdeprivation(贫困 ) was a major factor.“One ofthe myths isthatthe stressed -out( 压力大的 ) rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters.“In fact,it is the poor areas that ha

30、ve the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittestcity but we have a long way to go.”Second in the surveyisStoke-on-Trent,followedby Liverpool,Swansea and Leicester.Glasgowis sixth.32. Manchester took the place of _ and became Britains fattest city.A. LiverpoolB. LondonC. Stoke-on-Tr

31、entD. Glasgow33. Obesity maylead to the following EXCEPT _.A. heart disease B. diabetesC. premature deathD. a lack of exercise34. David Regan is most probably _.A. thereporter from ReutersB. an official of ONSC. the head of Manchesters public health programsD. a rich businessman who is overweight35.

32、 This article is most probably taken from _.A. a newspaperB. a science bookC. a novelD. a biography (传记 )第三部分英语知识运用A.完形填空（ 1*10=10 ）A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into ahole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how36the hole was, the

33、y criedto the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt37and tried theirbest to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs38saying that they were sure todie.39 ,oneof the two frogs,who heard what the otherfrogs were saying,40. Thenhe fell down and died.The other frog, however,41to ju

34、mp as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he42, theotherfrogsasked,“Didntyouhearus?” The frog, whohad apoor43, explained,“ I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a44 : There is power(力量 ) of life and death in the tongue.An45wordto thosewho aredown can helpthe

35、m outwhilea discouragingword can killthem.36. A. smallB. deepC. bigD. wide37.A. careB. refuseC. insistD. think38.A. keptB. finishedC. practicedD. stopped39.A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Happily40.A. went onB. ran awayC. jumped outD. gave up41.A. happenedB. continuedC. plannedD.wanted42.A. got ou

36、tB. ran awayC. got offD. woke up43.A. smellingB. eyesightC. hearingD.looking44.A. wayB. skillC.sentenceD. lesson45.A. interestingB. excitingC. excellentD. encouragingB单句改错 (1*5=5)46. Stand-up is a kind of comedy who is done on a stage by a comedian.47. People around the world enjoy watch comedies.48

37、. Sang Lan has adapted her new life successfully.49. Laughter is good for our healthy.50. Well, it s time for I to go.C英汉互译。(2*5=10)I have always found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the culturaldifferencesbetween countries.I think 51. it is importanttoknow about the customs

38、and traditionsof different countries in order to avoid misunderstanding.Last Saturday, I met a man from France, who explained to me 52.法国人怎样互相打招呼. Now Iknow thatthe French usuallyshake hands when theymeet. Ifthey know each other verywell.53.Theykiss each other on the cheek.It is not unusual fora Fre

39、nchperson 54.who you met severalminutesago to come and shake hands with you again! This is just one of the many French traditions. 55.如果你去法国居住, you might find it hard to adjust to their ways.51. _ 。52. _.53. _ 。54. _.55. _ 。第四部分书面表达（ 25 分）在学习、生活和工作中， 学会与人合作是非常重要的。请根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Beinga good partn

40、er”的英文发言稿。为何合作有利于互相学习，增进友谊，节省时间与精力。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦。与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，发现优点。怎样合作你的观点 ( 至少2 条 )注意： 1.对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。2. 词数 150 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：合作 cooperation n. cooperate v.Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Being a good partner.”_Wish my views would be helpful. Tha

41、nk you for your listening!附加题 (50 分 )A.语法专题。（在空白处填入适当的词使句子语法结构完整）(2*10=20)56I regret _ (tell) you that the sports meeting wont be held next week.57. _ (laugh) helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.58. She reads newspaper every day to keep herself _(inform) of what is happenin

42、g.59. It s necessary for me _ (know) how to use a computer.60. _(catch) the 7： 30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.61 Dont leave the water _(run) when you brush your teeth.62 _ (inspire)by Sang Lan s story,the studentsdecidedto work harderattheirlessons.63 The woman is alw

43、ays looking forward to _ (live) a rich life.64 If you _ (join) the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we weretalking about.65 If I _ (have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.B语篇填空 -在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(2*10=20)Happiness has different meanings to different people. T

44、o some, it means being surrounded byfamiliesand friends and 66._(achieve)success.To 67._,it can 68._(simple)mean a day without suffering or just being alive. However, how to find happiness is not easy,especially when you are in hard times. Sang Lan is 69._ very good example of someone whois happy wi

45、th her life, even when people expect her to be sad.Sang Lan, 70._ best event was the vault, was a happy and successful gymnast in China. Shestarted winning 71._(competition)in1991.Though her trainingmeans livingapartfrom herparents,she was happy 72._(devote)herselftogymnastics. In1998,a smallacciden

46、tduringher practice vaults at the GoodwillGames could have cost her future happiness. However, insteadof crying about what she had lost and feeling 73._ (hope), Sang Lan thought about74. _ she could do to get better. When she went back to China, she studied broadcasting atPekingUniversityand then ho

47、steda sportsprogramme about the 2008 BeijingOlympics. She believesthat keeping busy 75._(help) her to stay positive.C. 单项选择（选出正确答案并将答案填到答题卡上）(1*10=10)76. I queued _ for four hours to buy tickets for this Sunday s concert.A. upB. onC. ofD. down77. When I _ my days spent in the countryside, I always t

48、hink of the kindness of the local people.A. look backB. look forwardC. look back onD. lo ok forward to78.With the recent increase in tourism, our hometown has _ a new look in recent years.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken inD. taken off79.Born and _ in a zoo, these animals would not be able to survive in