词汇讲座遵纪守法

1、考研英语词汇考研英语词汇 之遵纪守法篇之遵纪守法篇 111 leg just jud法律法律111leg, legis = law（法律）（法律） legal - leg (law) + al（形容词后缀） a.法律的；法定的；合法的 反义词： illegal a. 不合法的；非法的 il+leg+al il=in=not 不确定的；无说服力的不确定的；无说服力的真题演练真题演练 legal rights legal protection legal community legal system legal provisions legal penalty legal measures leg

2、al basis legal scholars legal support legal liability legal issues legislate - legis (law) + late (bring) v. 立法；制定法律 legislation n. 立法 legislature n. 立法机关；立法部门 legislator n. 立法者 legislative adj. 立法的；有立法权的 n. 立法机构leg, legis = law（法律）（法律）legitimate - leg (law) + itimate (最高级) a. 合法的；合情合理的，法律认可的 vt. 使合

3、法；宣布. 为合法 真题连线： George Annas maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal. （02, T4)prescribe - pre (before) + scribe (write) v. 规定；开处方leg, legis = law（法律）（法律） 合理的医疗用途合理的医疗用途 leg, legis = law（法律）（法律）allege al = ad=to + leg

4、(law)-e后缀 宣布具有其为合法者- vt. 断言，宣称 allegation n. 断言；主张；陈述 alleged a. 靠不住的；所谓的真题连线： This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.（2010 ）这表明，所谓的“霍桑效应”是很难解释清楚的。privilege - privi（private）+ leg+e n. 特权 vt. 给予特权 privileged a. underprivileged under + privi + leged beneath under真题连线：Its

5、 the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing（91 Text1 ）最犯被认为是受害者-童年饱受贫困折磨。 贫困的；社会地位低下的leg, legis - law（法律）（法律） 1. The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding t

6、o be used for human cloning. (1999, Text 4) 2. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.（95 翻译） 真题连线真题连线3. In effect, the White House claimed that it

7、could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with. (2013 Text 4) 事实上，白宫宣称，它可以否决任何虽然合法但不被它认同的州级法律。invalidate - in + valid +ate not worth （没有价值，不具有法律效力） V. 使无价值； 使无效 4. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. (08 T4) 立法机构批准真题连线真

8、题连线 “leg”同形异源词根同形异源词根leg, lect, lig =choose; gather (选择；聚集）neglect v. 忽视；忽略 n. 疏忽eligible a. 合格的；有资格当选的elegant a. 优美的；文雅的leg=send；appointdelegate n. 代表 v. 委派leglegisjudjust法律法律111court Supreme Court lawsuit defendant lawyer justify justification appeal plaintiff attorney (complainant) injury claim injurious jurylegal liability guilty(not)judge justice Lord Chancellortr