前景实用英语unit 4 sportsmanship（课堂PPT）

1、1综合教程综合教程 2 Unit 4 Sportsmanship2Unit 4Sportsmanship3Part CPart BPart ALead inTextExercisesPhoneticsGrammarFunctions and NotionsWritingWorkshopUnit 4SportsmanshipLead inTextExercises4Task 2Task 1Task 3Part ALead in5Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the wo

2、rds given below if necessary.1. Do you like doing sports in a gymnasium ?2. In the second picture, what might the people be? What are they doing at the moment ?1.3. In the third picture, do you know who the woman is? Why is she lying on the floor ?Part ALead inCues: equipment, many people, indoors &

3、amp; outdoors, fresh airCues: audience, laugh, scream, cheer forCues: Li Na, excited, happy, tennis player6Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.Part ALead ina. Yes, I do. Because I like doing sports together with many peopl

4、e indoors. We can talk as we do sports. And there is different equipment for various exercises. b. No, I prefer doing sports outdoors in the morning or evening, where I can breathe clean and fresh air. 1.Do you like doing sports in a gymnasium ?7She is Li Na, a world famous Chinese tennis player, wh

5、o won the 2011 French Open Final. She is feeling so excited and happy about her victory that she lies on the floor. This is a kind of move that many sportsmen will make when winning a match.2.In the second picture, what might the people be? What are they doing at the moment ?3.In the third picture,

6、do you know who the woman is? Why is she lying on the floor ?Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.Part ALead inThey might be fans of a certain sportsman or a sports team. They are all raising their hands with their mouths w

7、ide open, screaming and laughing. Perhaps they are cheering for their host team.8Task 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 1 W: Are you going to bed? Isnt it too _? Its only 7:00 pm.M: Hah . hah . yeah, its early, but Im _ around 1:30 tomorrow morning. The World

8、Cup Final starts at _.W: Oh, fair enough. Is the final between Spain and the Netherlands?M: Right. I _ Spain will win.W: Im for the Netherlands.M: Well see. Hey, why not _ me hours later? Itll be more fun.W: I guess so. OK, Im in. Ill go to get some sleep.M: Great.Part ALead inearly2:00getting upbet

9、join9Task 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 2 W: Wow . Look at your room. Yao Ming is _ you.M: Hah. He is my idol, you know.W: So you watch every basketball match Yao _ in?M: Almost, as long as Im not _.W: Oh . What do you like him for?M: Well, he is the best

10、basketball player, I think. I would watch his _ closely and imitate them in my basketball training.W: I guess thats the so called “_”, right?M: You bet.Part ALead inall aroundparticipatesbusymovementsidol effect10 Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1. Why do you think people like sports?2.Have

11、you done any crazy things for your idol?Part ALead inCues: healthy, shape ones body, teamworkCues: borrow money, concert, signature, follow, news and information, songs and movies11 Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1. Why do you think people like sports?2.Have you done any crazy things for yo

12、ur idol?Part ALead inBecause sports can keep us healthy and help shape a nice body. Besides, we can learn teamwork spirit by taking part in team sport activities.a. Yes, I once borrowed money from one of my friends and flew to Shanghai to watch Avril Lavignes concert and ask for her signature.b. No,

13、 I never did any crazy things. I just follow closely the latest news and information about my idol, listen to his/her songs and watch his/her movies.12Part ATextOn the Meaning of Sports I have never been a sporty guy. When I was a kid, whenever we played soccer in the neighborhood, the most prestigi

14、ous position was the offense. Everyone wanted to be the attacker, but only the kids claiming to be the best could play it. I was always stuck with the position of defense, or sometimes even worse, playing the goal-keeper.13Part AText I always wanted to know what the meaning of sports was. I figured

15、that it had to be something beyond being in good shape and having a nice body, otherwise people would just do gymnastics. What is the meaning of sport that we cannot find anywhere else? The answer has to be beyond teaching teamwork, organization, and better communication skills. It has to go beyond

16、the fact that sport is a multimillion dollar business and playing sports is good for economic growth of the country.14 If I were born some 150 thousand years ago, I am not sure if I would be able to survive quite as well, as we would be going through the forests with spears in our hands chasing our

17、dinners. I would now be the guy carrying the killed prey, while the others, probably the attackers, the ones who run faster, would be the ones hunting the prey. When we would get back to our little cave, somebody would challenge the tribal leader saying that he is not running as fast as he used to.

18、There would be a show-off of skills and we would have a new tribal leader. Is sport then an illustration of the survival of the fittest and other human instincts? Or is there something else to it?Part AText15Part AText Is it possible that sport is a metaphor for the meaning of life? Sometimes you wi

19、n, and sometimes you lose, just as in real life. But no matter what the outcome is, no matter how many times the player falls down and loses the ball, he/she may lie on the grass or floor for a while, then stands up and brushes himself/herself off, and starts trying again, until the goal is scored o

20、r until the prey is caught. This falling and getting up defines the very human nature Hope. Even when we are not winning, and the odds are against us, we just keep moving forward until we exceed the impossible.16Part AText Because of these abilities of going beyond the impossible, athletes are like

21、a temple for the fans. Fans worship them like Gods, wearing their jerseys to identify with them, collecting pictures of their role models and singing songs and cheers to give them power. And then, when the goal is scored, all the fans become like one big family, hugging each other, even though they

22、are strangers meeting for the first time.17Part AText Finally, whenever I am cheering on the stands, whenever I am yelling at the referee, whenever I am jumping in excitement for the goal scored or missed, I get transported to that stage of my life when we were playing soccer in the parking lot in m

23、y neighborhood. All of a sudden the meaning becomes clear as I run on the field fighting against a goalpost. And when I conquer it, I feel the cheers of the fans running through my veins, and I am delighted, delighted with my laugh. (549 words)18体育运动的意义体育运动的意义 我从来都不是一个运动健将。孩童时，每次与邻家玩伴一起踢足球，前锋的位置总是最有

24、威望的。每个人都想成为进攻者，而只有那些自认为踢得最好的孩子才能担任前锋。我总是摆脱不了充当后卫，有时更糟糕当守门员。Part AText Translation19 我一直都在思考体育运动的意义何在。我认为其意义不仅仅在于保持健康及体型，否则人们做做体操即可。那么体育运动到底有什么特殊意义呢？答案必定不是“为了培养团队合作能力、组织能力及更好的沟通技巧”，也不会是“为了一场价值数百万美元的商业活动”，或者“体育可以促进国民经济的发展”。Part AText Translation20 假如我出生在15万年前，我不能肯定自己是否能幸存下来，因为那时我们要手持长矛穿梭于森林之中狩猎觅食。我就会是

25、那个帮着提猎物的人，而那些进攻者，跑得更快的人，就会是狩猎者。回到小山洞后，有人会挑战部落首领说他跑得没以前那么快了，然后就炫耀自己的本领，于是新的首领出现了。体育运动是不是也意味着适者生存和其他的人类本能？或者另有所指呢？Part AText Translation21 或许体育运动昭示着人生的意义？运动员有时会赢，有时会输，就像真实的人生一样。但是，无论结局如何，无论球员跌倒输球多少次，他/ 她都可能会在草地上或地板上躺一会儿，然后站起来，抖落身上的尘土，继续战斗，直到进球或捕到猎物。这种跌倒了又爬起来的行为恰好阐释了人类的本性永怀希望。即使我们胜算不大，凶多吉少，我们也会一直向前，直到扭

26、转不可能的局势。Part AText Translation22 因为运动员具备这种逆境求胜的能力，所以他们在球迷们眼中就像是神明。球迷们把他们当上帝一样崇拜，和他们穿一样的运动衫，收集自己偶像的照片，为他们唱歌欢呼鼓劲。如果进球了，所有的球迷会像一个大家庭一样相互拥抱，即便他们是第一次见面的陌生人。Part AText Translation23 后来，每当我站在看台上欢呼时，每当我朝着裁判吼叫时，每当我因为球员的进球或失球而激动得跳起来时，我都会想起跟邻居伙伴们在停车场踢足球的那段时光。当我在球场上奔跑，与门柱作斗争的那一瞬间，我突然明白了运动的意义。当我征服了门柱进球时，球迷们的欢呼声让

27、我热血沸腾，我高兴，高兴得大笑起来。Part AText Translation24a. liking or good at sporte.g. Im not very sporty. 我不擅长体育。 He is dreaming of having a sporty car. 他一直梦想拥有一款运动型轿车。sportyPart AText Language Points25 n. commonly known as football, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a round ballNote: At

28、 the turn of the 21st century the game was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the worlds most popular sport.soccerPart AText Language Points26 prestigiousa. respected and admired as very important or of very high qualitye.g. He got a teaching position at a prestigiou

29、s university after graduation. 毕业后他在一所极有声望的大学谋得了一份教职。 The citys most prestigious and exclusive hotel is located in the center of the town. 市里最有名、最豪华的酒店位于这个镇的中心。Part AText Language Points27claimv. to state or declare (sth.) as a fact (without being able to prove it)e.g. After the battle both sides cl

30、aimed victory. 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜。 She claims (that) she is related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系。Part AText Language Points28 to be fixed ate.g. He has been stuck with the position of manager for 5 years. 他在经理这个位置上一干就是5年。 The movie star was stuck with the reporters at the airport. 那位电影明星在机场被记者缠住了。 be stuck

31、 withPart AText Language Points29ad. in another way; differentlye.g. He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹，但在其他方面是好孩子。 He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。 otherwisePart AText Language Points30v. to try to win (sth.); to run after in order to capturee.

32、g. Liverpool are chasing their third league title in four years. 利物浦队正全力以赴准备四年后第三次赢得联赛冠军。 He chased (after) the burglar but couldnt catch him. 他追赶窃贼却未捉住他。chasePart AText Language Points31a. of a tribe or tribese.g. Visitors are invited to watch the tribal dances. 游客受邀观看部落舞蹈。 The tribal wars caused m

33、any deaths and injuries. 部落之间的战争造成了很多伤亡。 tribalPart AText Language Points32n. natural inborn tendency to behave in a certain way without reasoning or traininge.g. Birds learn to fly by instinct. 飞翔是鸟类的本能。 Trust your instincts and marry him! 要相信你的直觉，就嫁给他吧! instinctPart AText Language Points33 metapho

34、rn. a figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common; a metaphor expresses the unfamiliar in terms of the familiar, for example: Life is a journey. Love is a rose.Part AText Language Points34brush oneself/something off to clea

35、n oneself/sth. by thorough brushinge.g. Your coat needs brushing off. Its covered in dust. 你的大衣需要刷干净, 上面满是灰尘。 He was trying to brush himself off before entering the room. 进入房间之前他试图把身上清理干净。Part AText Language Points35exceedv. to go beyond what is allowed, necessary or advisablee.g. She was exceeding

36、the speed limit. 她驾车超速了。 His achievements have exceeded expectations. 他取得的成就已经超出了人们的预期。Part AText Language Points36v. to feel love and admiration for (sb./sth.)e.g. She worshipped him and refused to listen to his critics. 她很崇拜他，听不进别人对他的批评。 He worships the ground she walks on. 他爱她爱得如醉如痴。 worshipPart

37、AText Language Points37hugv. to put the arms round (sb./sth.) tightly, esp. to show lovee.g. They hugged each other for the success. 他们为成功而互相拥抱。 The old friends hugged when they met. 老朋友们重逢时紧紧拥抱。Part AText Language Points38yellv. to utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain, excitement, etc.e.g. St

38、op yelling, cant you! 别嚷了，行吗？ The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players. 人们叫喊着为选手打气。Part AText Language Points39conquerv. to defeat (an enemy, a rival, etc.)e.g. England conquered their main rivals in the first round of the competition. 英格兰队在第一轮比赛中就击败了主要对手。 You must conquer your fear of dr

39、iving. 你必须克服驾驶车辆的恐惧心理。Part AText Language Points40Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Task 1Part AExercises41 1.Why was the author always stuck with the position of defense?2. Why did the author think the meaning of sports had to go beyond being healthy and having a nice body?3. Why did the author m

40、ention the tribal hunting?Because he couldnt play well.Because people can just do gymnastics if they want to be healthy or keep in good shape.He thought sports might be similar to tribal hunting, illustrating the survival of the fittest and other human instincts.Task 1 Read the text again and answer

41、 the following questions.Part AExercises42 4. How is sport metaphorically related to the meaning of life?5. How do you understand “. athletes are like a temple for the fans”?In both sports and real life, sometimes people will win and sometimes they will lose, but they will still get up after falling

42、 because of the human nature Hope.The athletes are regarded as the role models of their fans, who are admired and worshiped by their fans.Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.Part AExercises43Task 2 Identify the key words or main ideas of the following paragraphs.Paragraph 2

43、:introducing the topic:_ of sportsParagraph 3:comparing sports to the _ 150 thousand years agoParagraph 4:comparing sports to _Paragraph 5:analyzing the _ why fans worship the athletesthe meaningtribal huntingthe meaning of lifePart AExercisesreason44Task 3 Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words f

44、rom Text A according to the explanations given below.Across2. to feel love and admiration for (somebody/something)7. to put the arms round (somebody/something) tightly, esp. to show love8. respected and admired as very important or of very high quality9. to utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain

45、, excitement, etc.10. to go beyond what is allowed, necessary or advisable Down1. to defeat (an enemy, a rival, etc.)3. to state or declare (something) as a fact (without being able to prove it)4. to try to win (something); to run after in order to capture5. natural inborn tendency to behave in a ce

46、rtain way without reasoning or training6. liking or good at sport1. conquer 2. worship3. claim 4. chase5. instinct 6. sporty7. hug 8. prestigious9. yell 10. exceedPart AExercises451. If you cannot see me, you can _ my name.2. The young man graduated from a _ university.3. Can you tell me where I can

47、 _ my baggage?4. The car would be small, _, and inexpensive.5. Bulls are dangerous and they _ people.yellprestigiousclaimsportychase Part AExercisesTask 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary. 466. Birds learn to fly by _.7. The value of exp

48、ort would _ 200 million USD.8. We need money but we do not have to _ money.9. Scientists are seeking ways to _ cancer.10. Let me _ you good-bye.instinctexceedworshipconquerhugPart AExercisesTask 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary. 47Task

49、 5 Complete the sentences using derivatives of the words in the box. Change the word forms if necessary.1. She may be _ if you dont reply to her invitation.2. The basic aim of this institution is the _ of disease.3. She was quite nervous because it was her first international _ event.4. A city witho

50、ut guns or water is _ before an army.5. She knew clearly that she was facing an _ difficult problem.offendedconquestsportingdefenselessexceedinglyPart AExercises481. No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.2. No matter what you do, you must be very careful.3. No matter where I go, I will be th

51、inking of you.Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.Whatever you do, you must be very careful.Wherever I go, I will be thinking of you.Part AExercisesTask 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. 491. The man who is standing in front of the gate is our English teacher.2. The question th

52、at is being discussed is of great importance.3. There was a terrible noise that followed the sudden burst of light.The man standing in front of the gate is our English teacher.The question being discussed is of great importance.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.Part AExe

53、rcisesTask 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. 50Task 7 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.1. 1. 上下班高峰期间，我们常常上下班高峰期间，我们常常被被交交 通拥堵通拥堵所困所困。(be stuck with)(be stuck with)2. 2. 我们必须我们必须跨越跨越模仿的阶段，开发模仿的阶段，开发自主品牌。自主品牌。(go beyond)(go bey

54、ond)3. 3. 在上班的路上，车子在上班的路上，车子突然突然出了毛出了毛病。病。(all of a sudden)(all of a sudden)4. 4. 不管不管发生什么情况，我们的计划发生什么情况，我们的计划不变。不变。(no matter)(no matter)5. 5. 窗帘上的泥干了就把它窗帘上的泥干了就把它刷掉刷掉。(brush off)(brush off)1. We are often stuck with traffic jams during rush hours.2. We must go beyond imitation and promote our own

55、brands.3. On the way to the office, the car broke down all of a sudden.4. No matter what happens, we will not change our plan.5. Brush off the mud on the curtains when it dries.Part AExercises51Task 1Task 2Part BLead in52Part BLead inTask 1 Listen to the recording, and complete the following passage

56、.What does it take to demonstrate good sportsmanship in (1)_ situations? Here are some examples of things you can do:Learn as much as you can about your sport. Play by its rules. Show up for practice, work hard, and (2)_ that on a team everyone deserves a chance to play.Talk and act politely toward

57、everyone before, during, and after games and events. That (3)_ your teammates, your opponents, your coaches and their coaches, the (4)_ presiding over the game.Stay cool. Even if others are (5)_ their tempers, it doesnt mean you have to. (6)_ yourself that no matter how hard youve practiced and play

58、ed, it is, after all, just a game.real-liferealizeincludesofficialslosingRemind53Task 1 Listen to the recording, and complete the following passage.Avoid settling disputes with violence. If youre in a difficult situation or someones threatening you, (7)_ help immediately from your coach or from an o

59、fficial. (8)_ your teammates on with positive statements-and avoid trash-talking the other team.When officials make a call, (9)_ it gracefully even if it goes against you. Remember that referees may not be right every time-but theyre people who are doing their best, just as you are. Whether you (10)

60、_, congratulate your opponents on a game well played.seekPart BLead inCheeracceptwin or lose54Task 2 Discuss the following questions with your partner about sportsmanship. 1.What is good sportsmanship?2.Can you give an example of sportsmanship?Cues: a great tradition, handling both victory and defeat wi