中考英语重点复习动词时态语态表格总结注意事项

1、初中英语时态语态一览表时态标志词主动构成否定构成被动构成特殊情况一般现在时Often,sometimes,usually, always,every week, twice a week, 主语+V单三+Vs 主语+dont+V主语+doesnt+ Vam/is/are+done客观真理/爱好、语言/If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现一般过去时last, ago, in +过去的年份，just now, this morning, later,in the past, yesterday, the day before yesterday,主语+Ve

2、d 主语+didnt +V  was/were+done在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back一般将来时this, next, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,in + 时间段, soon,  before long, in the future， will  + V   wont+ V  will be+doneb

3、e going to doThere is going to be There will be.Shall I/we.?用来提建议现在进行时Now / look! / listen!Its oclock now. /Be quiet ! am/is/are+ Vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are +being+done有时候动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作时态标志词主动构成否定构成被动构成特殊情况过去进行时 at three yesterday afternoon at this time yesterday/ at th

4、at time/ when/ while was/were +doingwasnt/werent +doing was/were being + doneWhile通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等现在完成时already, just, yet, never

5、, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all ones life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,recently, have/has + done  havent/hasnt+ done  have/has been +done有for/since的肯定句时应该用延续性动词过去完成时主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中By the time he got there, the bus./When I got home, I realized that I 

6、;had+done Hadnt +done Had been + done  注意两点：1. 在状语从句中的一般时态表将来时态。在带有状语从句（条件、时间）的句子中，主句如果是用一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来：The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it doesnt rain this Sunday.He will be a teacher when he grows up.同理，如果在带有状语从句（条件、时间）的句子中，主句如果是用过去将来时，则从句要用一般过去时表示将来：We would not

7、leave until the teacher came back.2. 在主句使用过去式的宾语从句中时态的前后一致性。在宾语从句中，如果主句用的是一般过去式，则从句也要使用过去式，而且可以按照实际具体情况运用过去将来时、一般过去时、过去完成时或过去进行时。He said that he was a doctor.He told me he was watching TV at 7:00 yesterday evening.He said that he had visited his old friends.He said that they would read the book the

8、following year. 3. 瞬间动词的完成时。瞬间动词也叫终止性动词，表示瞬间即逝、即刻完成的动作，如：start, begin, borrow, lend, buy, get, arrive, reach, come, go, open, close等等。既然这类动词表示的动作都是不能延续的，那么我们就不能说：I have borrowed the book since last Sunday. 在这些肯定句中，要用完成时，必须将瞬间动词化为相应的延续性动词。arrivebe here      begin(start)be on die b

9、e dead          fall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep)get upbe up         go out be out finish be over      put on wear 或be on open be open       join be in或 be a member of close be closed 

10、60; go to schoolbe a student borrow keep         buy have catch(a cold)have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork  get upbe up如：1.He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。 2.His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。 3.Th

11、e film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。 4.We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。考前归纳之动词篇    动词搭配：Will you please (not )do/         请你（不）做某事好吗？Would you please (not )do?      请你（不）做某事好吗？Why not

12、 do?=Why dont you do?    为什么不做某事呢？                had better do               最好做某事 let /make s.b do      

13、0;           让某人做某事 被动： sb be made/ let to dowould rather do than do          宁肯做。而不做.can/may/must/should do            能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做To do1. wan

14、t /would like to do  想要做        need to do      需要做hope to do  希望做     decide to do=make up ones mind to do  决定做 too.to do   太.不能做         learn to do 

15、;   学做 try ones best to do 尽力做         seem to do    似乎做 plan to do  计划做               offer to do   主动要求做 cant wait to do 迫不及待地做  

16、0;  used to do    过去常常做      have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do   有一个做的机会in order to do  为了做    prefer to do rather than do   宁肯做而不做2.  be the first / last to do   第一个/ 最后一个做be lucky to do

17、做很幸运  be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高兴/难过做某事be able to do  能做   find / think + it + 形 + to do  发现/认为做某事 be supposed to do  应该做  3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 /  encourage s.b to do   鼓励某人做4. Its

18、time to do  到了做某事的时间了   Its our duty to do 做是我们的职责 It takes sb some time to do 某人花一段时间做  It is + 形( possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do 某人做Doing enjoy doing    喜欢做        mind (ones) doing  介意做 finish doing &

19、#160;  做完        feel like doing  想要做keep / keep on doing  坚持做    practise doing 练习做have fun /problems doing 做很快乐/做遇到麻烦  give up/drop doing 放弃做spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做   prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜欢consider doing =think about doing考虑做2. be busy doing  忙于做       be good at doing=do well in doing  擅长做be worth doing 值得做        be used for doing  被用来做 be interested in doing