八下英语U1-U10语法【已修改】

1、1-9语法(8年级下)Unit 11. 一般将来时:(表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态)1) 时状：tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/next year/ next month/next week/in 100 years2) 结构：will + doshall + do (用于第一人称)B. be going to + doC. be + doinge.g. There is going to be a sports meeting in seven days. 2. fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物3. be able

2、to do sth = can do sth能做某事4. leave sth. Sw. 把。东西遗忘在哪里5. Its difficult/easy for sb to do sth 某人做某事是困难/容易的。6. *come true 实现 My dream will come true in five years. 7.*live to be years old活到.岁( P2-1a) I think he will live to be 100 years old.8. It seems that 似乎 (Reading S2)It seems that his answer is ri

3、ght.Unit 21. argue with sb = have an argument with sb与某人争吵2. would like to do sth = want to do sth =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事3. get on well with sb = be good with sb与某人相处得好4. compare with 与比较5. be invited by sb 被某人邀请6. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事7. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物8. get sb to do sth

4、= make/have/let sb do sth让某人做某事9. be angry with sb对某人生气10. return sth to sb/sw =give sth back to sb/sw把某物还给某人/到某处11. 情态动词should 应该/ had better （not） do sth最好(不)做某事 may/might / can / could / must Unit 1. 过去进行时：（表示过去某段特定时间或某一特定时刻正在发生的动作）1) 时状：at this time yesterday/at that time/then/at seven last nigh

5、t/from six to nine yesterday morning或以when, while等引导的时间状语从句2) 结构：was/were + doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing一般疑问句：Was/Were doing3) when , while 的用法主句 从句过去进行时 when +过去时过去式 while +过去进行时过去进行时（同时） while +过去进行时2. image sth /doing +从句 设想某物、做某事3. have fun/have a good time/enjoy + doing 愉快的做某事4. happen to s

6、th./sb. 发生在某人身上Unit 41. 直接引语 间接引语1) 时态递进直接引语 间接引语eg: I dont know what to do.= I dont know what I should do.一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时 过去完成时过去进行时 不变过去完成时 不变2) 连接词：that 疑问句连接词：if/whether, 但后+or not 时，只能用whether ，而不能用if3) 注：真理和规律变为间接引语时用一般现在时4) 从句:主谓结构5) 祈使句用tell sb ( not )to do

7、sth2. be mad at sb 对某人生气=be angry with sb. 3. be supposed to do sth = should do sth. 理应做某事4. have a hard time doing sth = have some problems doing sth.做某事很困难Unit 51. if引导的条件从句：（主将从现）1) 时状：if/when/before/after/until/as soon as2) 结构：if + 一般现在时 , 主语 + 将来时2. There be + sth + 时间/地点 在某处有某物There be + sth/s

8、b doing sth + 时间/地点 在某处有某物/某人正在做某事3. complain about sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事Unit 61. 现在完成进行时：（表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作）1) 时状：for/since/how long2) 结构：have/has been + doing否定句：have/has + not been + 现在分词一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分词3) How long have/has + 主语 + been + 现在分词？ 询问别人做一件事有多久了2. run out of+名词 /

9、 run out用完3. be interested in = show/have/take interest in 对感兴趣4. places of interests名胜古迹5. on ones way to 去的路上6. the best way to study English well 学好英语最好的方法Unit 71. 表建议A. Would you mind ( not )doing sth?B. Would you like to do sth? 回答：Yes, Id love/ like to. No, thanksC. Please do D. Could/Can/Will

10、/Would you please ( not ) do sth?E. Can/Could/May I ,please?2. 回答：肯定回答：A. Id be glad to. B. No, not at all.C. Sorry. I will do it right away. 否定回答：A. Im sorry. I cant.B. No, Im afraid I cant.3. be polite to sb 对人有礼貌 be friendly to sb. 对人友好4. sb be annoyed with sb at/about sth 某人为某事而生某人的气=be angry wi

11、th sb. = be mad at 5. get/ be 的区别 Unit 81. 表建议：A. Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth?B. Will you please do ？C. Would you please do？D. How/What about sth/doing sth?E. Lets do ，shall we?2. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事A. would do sth rather than do sthB. would rather do sth than do sthC. prefer to do sth than/rathe

12、r than do sthD. prefer sth. To sth. E. Prefer doing sth. To doing sth. 3. 同义句转换A. too to do sth. 太以至于不能B. so that 太以至于C. not +反义词 enough 不够做4. encourage people to do sth 鼓励人们做某事Unit 91. 现在完成时：（强调对现在的影响）1) 时状：already/yet/before/recently/never/ever/once/twice2) 结构：have/has + 过去分词否定：have/has + not + 过去

13、分词疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词3) 区别 been to 去了已回来have/has gone to 去了没回来 短暂性动词:leave, arrive , become4) 同义句 延续性动词:be away,be here/ in , beeg: I bought this bag 3 days ago. =I have had this bag for 3 days. / since 3 days ago.2. Neither A nor B (单数) 既不也不Neither of us / them is a teacher.Both A and B (复数) A，

14、B两者都Both of us / them are students . Me too. 我也是。Me neither. 我也不是。 另外：So + 倒装。 我也。 eg So does he. Neither + 倒装。 我也不。eg. Neither can he. 3. so + 形容词/副词 that+从句such + 名词 that+从句4. the population of 的人口Whats the population of？ 的人口有多少？ The population of China is large. Three quarters of the population o

15、f China are Chinese in Singapore. 5. The people there are friendly. The foods there are delicious. The temperature in summer in Chongqing is warm. The prices of clothes in this shop are very high/low.Unit 10 1. 反义疑问句：（前肯后否 前否后肯）1) 结构：陈述句+简短问句2) There isnt/arent/is/are ， is/are/isnt/arent there?3) ne

16、ver/seldom/hardly/little/few/no/nobody/none （表前否） 4) everything/nothing等不定代词 人称用it5) no one/nobody/everyone/everybody 人称用he/she/they6) I think/believe + 宾语从句 以宾从为主7) She/He/It/They think(s)/believe(s) + 宾语从句 以主句为主8) 祈使句Do, + will youDont do9) Lets + shall weLet us + will you 10) 当陈述句部分为否定句时，因根据事实回答事实是肯定的 Yes, + 肯定结构事实是否定的 No, + 否定结构2. be sure to do sth. 一定3. forget(remember) to do sth. 忘记（记得）做某事forget(remember) doing sth. 忘记（记得）曾经做过某事4. leave sth. sw. 把某物遗忘在某地5. 同义句转换Sth costs sb some moneySb spends some money/time on/doing sth.It takes sb some time to do sth.Sb pays some money