牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义11学生版

1、教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级: 初三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T 词汇默写7/8 & 易错题C 阅读C篇专题巩固T 16年静安区二模限时训练授课时间 教学内容 中考词汇默写卷（7）I.将下列单词、短语或句子翻译成合适的中文。 中文部分1. go downstairs _2. natural disasters _ 3. desire to succeed _ 4. be eager to do sth _5. divide the class into groups _6. Speaking loudly disturbs others _7.

2、 Youre tired and deserve a rest _8. The housing prices are dropping. _II. 根据语境，用（）里的词的适当形式完成短语或句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文。9. Its _to tell lies.(honesty) _10. China didnt_where MH370 was.(cover) _11. Its unknown how MH370 _.(appear) _ 12. We ordered 4 _and a bowl of soup.(dish) _13. Whatre the _between A&B ? _1

3、4. Mum was _at my poor score.(disappoint) _15. Johns _learning Chinese.(difficult) _16. Tim went back home _after school.(direct) _17. Read the _before taking medicine.(direct) _18. Whatre _of smoking ?(advantage) _III. 按搭配补全短语，或用（）里的词的合适形式补全短语、句子，并将整个条目译成中文。19. I dream_being a policeman. _20._the d

4、evelopment of economy. _21. China is different_the US. _22. We depend _parents for food and clothes. _IV. 按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。23. e_history 早期历史 24. a b_lecture 乏味的讲座25.d_fashion 设计服装26.go to see the d_ 去看牙医27.the d_ weather 干燥的天气28. Whats the d_between A and B？ A、B之间的距离是多少？29. d_the details of the

5、 accident 描述事故发生的细节30. This room is d_the size of that one. 此房间是那个房间的两倍大。 中考词汇默写卷（8）I 将下列单词，短语或句子翻译成合适的中文 中文部分1. a world event _ _2. get a red envelpoe _3. an elementary school _4. make an enemy of sb _ 5. give positive energy _6.escape from the prison _7.even a small kid knows this _8. find an excu

6、se for being late _II. 根据语境，用（）里的词的适当形式完成短语或 句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文。9. Lucy is Lilys _ sisiter. (old) _ _10. We met at the _ to the park. (enter) _11. France is a _nation. ( Europe) _12. Eddies uncle is an _. (engine) _13. I felt _ at my poor scores. ( embarrass) _14. Doctor Li _ about 100 patients daily.

7、(exam)_15. The fans were _ to see Germany win. ( excite) _16. Air pollution wont be _ solved. ( easy)_17. Traveling _ us to broaden our minds. (able) _18. The twin brothers look _ the same. (exact) _III. 按搭配补全短语，或用（）里的词的合适形式补全短语，句子，并将整个条目译成中文。19. Haze has a bad effect _ our health._.20. enter _ the

8、English speech contest._21. Chinese have a big dinner _ New Years Eve. _22. _ the end of last year, wed made 1000 cars. _IV. 按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。23. an e _ bottle.空瓶子24. an e _ student.优秀学生25. enjoy e_ rights . 享有平等权利26.Have you e_ been to London? 你可曾去过伦敦？27. All the boys went out e _ Bob.除Bob以外，所有

9、男生都出去了。28. eat _ _eat 的过去式和过去分词。29.I enjoyed e_ minute of the film. 我从头到尾都欣赏该片。30.How should we deal with e_.我们该如何应对紧急情况。语法易错题:【真题链接】( )9. He suggested _ on the hard bed to stay healthy. A. to keep practice laying B. keeping practicing laying C. keeping practicing lying D. to keep practicing lying【考

10、点分布】 此题涉及三个考点。第一个suggest 后面可以加名词，代词，动名词，如suggest sb doing sth：建议某人做某事。此外suggest + that从句 当做建议讲时后面的从句要用虚拟语气。第二个考点是practice doing：练习做某事。其中中考常考后加doing的单词有： A（admit, avoid）, deny, practise , keep，finish， enjoy, mind，suggest ，consider口诀：ADPKFEMS（阿迪PK福尔摩斯时要考虑）第三个考点是lie和lay的区别：记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。lie

11、撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规则变化，lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie躺的过去式是lay（下蛋），lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。即：lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lying lie-lay-lain 躺，放置 lying lay-laid-laid 产卵，下蛋 laying【相关题型】( ) Ten eggs _ by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.A. have been lain B. have been laidC. were laid D. were lain( ) Tony suggested Pansy _ t

12、he chief editor. A. to interview B. interviewC. interviews D. interviewing( ) Those boys _ English at the English corner now. A. practise speaking B. practicing spoken C. are practising speaking D. are practicing to speak( ) The thief denied _ money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. s

13、tealing C. stole D. to steal ( ) He doesnt mind _you a helping hand if you cant find anyone else. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give( ) The boy _ that the duck _ two eggs yesterday.A. lied; lied B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. laid; lied( ) _ the book where it was _.A. Lay, laying B. Lie, lying C.

14、 Lay, lying D. Lie, laying【真题链接】( ) 10. Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold【考点分布】 考点一：主谓一致。该句主语是books，故谓语动词应为相应时态的复数形式。试比较：Books of this kind sell very well. This kind of books sells very well. 考点二：主动形式表被动意义。表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如：sell, read, write, wash, wear, lock, open, sh

15、ut, close, cook, translate, dry.等，这类词一般不单独使用，常加上一个修饰语。如 This pen writes well 这只钢笔很好写【相关题型】( ) 1. This kind of TV set _ Shenzhen. A. are made in B. are made of C. is made in D. is made of( ) This kind of paper _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels( ) The coat made of this kind of

16、cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought【真题链接】3. He had some _ in swimming across the river. (succeed) success【考点分布】 此题考点是将动词转化为名词，涉及句型have success in doing sth 成功做某事，此外关于success的常考句型还有be successful in doing sth 成功

17、做某事be successful at sth 在某事上成功了succeed in doing sth 成功做某事do sth successfully 成功做某事【相关题型】1. I dont think he is very _ at keeping the news secret. (success) successful2. A ten-year-old boy was _ in catching the thief by keeping calm and contacting the police in time. (success) successful3. China has h

18、eld the 29th Olympic Games_. (succeed) successfully 【真题链接】7. When leaving the classroom, remember to turn off the _ fans.(electricity) electric【考点分布】 electric adj. 电的；带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。例如：electric fan/light electrical adj. 与电有关的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。例如：electrical engineer/equipment elect

19、ricity n. 电，电流 electronic adj. 电子的，电子学的【相关题型】( ) 1. Nowadays, _ cars are more and more popular.A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity( ) 2. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity( )3. We

20、moved into a cabin with _ but no running water.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity4. E-book is short for _ book. It is usually read on personal computers. (electricity) electronic5. Turn off the computer when you dont use it. Dont waste _. (electric) electricity6. Nowadays most yo

21、ung people prefer to send _ mails rather than write letters. (electricity) electronic首字母填空AWatching news about the environment on TV can be depressing. The problems seem so big that its difficult to imagine how individuals （个人，个体）can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differen

22、tly.Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m_1_ her cry-hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific islands that should hav

23、e been some of the most beautiful p_2_in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lightersevery plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her home town of Mod

24、bury, she asked local shopkeepers i_3_they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britainevery supermarket, every comer shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n_4_17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags ca

25、n take hundreds of years to break down (降解) because they are chemical rather than n_5_ , so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable

26、cotton(棉）bags.Other towns followed Modburys e_6_ and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It wont solve all of the worlds environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives ca

27、n have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c _7_with a strong enough belief.(摘自网络）1. m_2. p_3. i_4. n_5. n_6. e_7. c_Words1. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的2. film v.拍摄3. reusable adj 可再利用的4. environmental adj 环保的5.Phrases&Sentences1. rather than

28、 而不是(此短语在初中的阅读中出镜率还是比较高的）prefer to do1 rather than do2 Eg. He prefers to watch TV online rather than sit in the cinema.短语的使用很灵活，后面可接任意成分Eg. He chose the blue one rather than the pink.2. followed Modburys e_6_ Follow v 效仿 follow what Lei Feng did v 跟随 BThe White House of AmericaThe White House is one

29、 of the worlds most famous buildings . For more than two hundred years, the White House has been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has stood as a s_ of being President, of the United States government, and of the American people. At various times in history, the White

30、House has been known as the “Presidents Palace”, the “Presidents House”, and the “Executive Mansion”(行政官邸). President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its p_2_name in 1901.The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 3 family sections that are just for the fami

31、ly. The presidents office, for example, is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval(椭圆的)Office are the private family sections, where President Obama and his family have dinner together nearly every night.Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a visitor, you can walk on

32、the White House lawns, go through its halls and even sample(品尝) a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks, the White House kitchen is able to s_4_ dinner to as many as 140 guests.It takes a lot of people to keep the White House r_5_about 1,700 to be exact! These employees do everything f 6

33、cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians, servants, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities（设备） a_7_ to people, including a

34、 tennis court, a swimming pool, a movie theater, and so on.（文章摘自网络并改编）1. s_2. p_3. p_4. s_5. r_6. f_7. a_Words1. electrician n.电工 类似变化词有musician，magician等2. reaction n.娱乐Phrases&Sentences1.more than 不只是，不仅仅Eg.Learning a new languable is more than reading2. to be exact 准确地说exactly 首字母的高频词之一Eg. This i

35、s exactly what I want to say.3. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的CWhen an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good. However, a new study in Germany suggests that

36、chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also do good things for no real r_1_. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees s_2_ an ancestor about 6 million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other t_3_, says Warneken, a scient

37、ist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first a_

38、4_ experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even

39、though the animals hadnt m_5_the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In the next experiment, 36 children acted in a s_6_ way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not

40、 they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And s_7_, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found

41、 that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.（文章原文2019年长宁区一模回答问题,上宝中学2019双休练习）1. r_2. s_3. t_4. a_5. m_6. s_7. s_Words1. ancestor n 祖先2. appear v. 似乎，出现3. feature n. 特征4. even if/even though 尽管Phrases&Sentences1. who are as young as 1

42、8 months of ageEg. She reads as many as 200 book every years2. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzeesperform v. 执行；表演 perform/do experiments on sth 对.进行实验首字母填空A One of the best tourist destination-Cape TownCape Town （开普敦，南非西南部港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its

43、 travel industry to make sure that it is ready to entertain all the tourists who will travel to South Africa for the international football event, the World Cup in 2019. A_1_ Cape Town began to grow, the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautiful tourist destination. Wheth

44、er for pure pleasure or business opportunities, the n_2_of people traveling to South Africa, and especially Cape Town, has increased greatly.A t_3_important aspect（方面） that helped the growth of Cape Towns travel industry was Cape Towns architecture that c_4_ different architectural styles from all o

45、ver the world including such countries as Britain, France and Holland. Cape Towns architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Towns travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Town Minstrel Carnival（吟游诗人嘉年华会）, which is held on January 2nd

46、 and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain a_5_ visiting or passing through Cape Town.To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable, make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental companie

47、s, there are a lot of i 6 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the vehicle（交通工具） to meet each and every one of your n_7_. Some companies offer full insurance（保险）, some do not, so be careful before choosing. The mo

48、st important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Except this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town. (文章摘自江苏试题, 部分改编）1. A_2. n_3. t_4. c_5. a_6. i_7. n_Words1. tourist destination 旅游胜地2. industry n 行业3. entertain v.款待；使娱乐entertainment Weekly n.娱乐周刊4. potential n.潜能 adj潜在的5. benefit v 使获利 A benefit B vi 获利 B benefit from A Eg. We can benefit a lot from trav