高中英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、高中英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择冠词1. Summer is good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build yourbody in summer of 2011.A a; theB /; /C a; /D /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选 A.2. Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marve

2、l s movie universe becamepossibility, Chris Evans nearly turned role down.A the; aB the; theC a; theD /; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是，几年前，当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候，克里斯 埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示,种可能性"，第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain 这个角色”，所以选C。3. I knew John Lennon， but not famous one.A /； aB a； theC /； theD the； a

3、【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。4. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A a; /B a; theC the; anD the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填 a,泛指乙本书”，第二空填the, the ABC是基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。5. Barack Obama,African America, was elected as 56th President of the United state

4、s.A. /, theB. /, /C. an , theD. an , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词 an,下文第56届美国总统是 特指，用定冠词the,选C6. In my opinion, Tony is success because he has bought third car though healready has two.A. a ; aB. a ; theC. / ; theD. / ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选 A。7. -Have you

5、moved to new flat?-Not yet, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？"还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用 the; under construction是固定搭配，在建设中“。故选B。8. Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if you try third time. Wha

6、t' s more, experiencing failure canalso be pleasure.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a, a third time再J次”，第二空填a, a pleasure件乐事；选C。9. China of those years in the hit TV series The Legend of Miyue is China atWar.A. The:不填B. The; aC,不填；;aD,不填；不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指这些年的中国”，填

7、定冠词the；第二空 ,个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧一一芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词10. It was the dream that he would make good fortune on the international stages thatmade Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for further study.A a, aB /, theC a, /D the, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune 发财，赚钱；further study 深造，故选C。11. An

8、 engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A a; theB a; aC /; theD the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词；第一空填a,泛指个机器人”，第二空填the,特指在深海”，句意是：一 个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basicword information.A.不填B. aC. theD. one【

9、答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gaina good knowledge of ：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。13. The carnival celebrations in Venice are good chance to have fun.A /; theB a; aC the; /D a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语havefun 玩的高兴，所以选D。14. What wonderful time we had at Smiths then!A. a;不填B

10、. a; theC.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用 a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选 B。15. It is honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选 D。16. . -It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer

11、treatment-If only my son could be brought back to life!A. a; /B. /; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough 一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼，使生动，使苏醒，根 据句意选Ao17. It is important for you to find appropriate course at college .I can't agree more . It's decision that affects the whole

12、family .A. the, theB. an, theC. an, aD. the, a【答案】C 【解析】略18. He is honest man and he has been waiting for over hour.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加 an,句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小 时。选Do19. Itgreat pleasure to go to _cinema after a week &#

13、39; s hard work.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地 事。故选Co20. After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have _better understanding of _life.A. a; B. a; the C. the ; a D.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯

14、小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填 a, have a better understanding of对"有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加 冠词，选Ao21. “ Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough years." Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, a C. a,不填D.不填，a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的

15、具体化。句中的 drink作为"饮料”来 讲为不可数名词，但 a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可 数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。22. In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定

16、冠词，特指电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指 -个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。23. Jane ' s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ' s book for many years, but one thingor anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻

17、碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选 Do 【考点定位】考查冠词的使用24. 一How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B 【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词 the。success意为 成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。25. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acro

18、ss night sky.A,不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】第一空个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词 a;第二空夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为Bo【考点定位】考查冠词用法26. George couldn ' t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【答案】C【解析】答案 C a Sund

19、ay意为 某个星期天"，at church意为 礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。27. How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？一一它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代 盲人”，英语中用“the形容词”；“a+数词”表示又 一次，再一次。故选 Co28.

20、 The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D . a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of. , the number of为固定搭配，意为"的数量"；on theincrease是固定搭配，意为 在增加“。根据语境可知，选 A。29. During the camp tr

21、ip , children were fascinated by wonders of_nature .A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引，这里的奇观为特指，用定冠词，后面自然的为泛指，nature为不可数名词，故不 用冠词，选C.30. 一 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director ? It's said to be great fun .一No . I have been busy repairing all the broken off

22、ice these days . ()A. a； equipmentB. the； equipmentsC. /; equipmentD. /; equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下 文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠 词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选 C。考点：考查冠词31. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the

23、 ;/D. / ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选 A项。32. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - theheight of 9-story building.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可

24、以长到29 米长，有9 层楼那么高。第一空用the+n 表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a 表示泛指。故选C。33. Take your time it ' s just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填；the B.不填；aC the; a D a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来， 从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指 忆段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用 the。故D选项正确。34. Only a sh

25、ort-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A a B theC / D an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示 看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of 表示 “看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示 讲得通”。35. It's great surprise when I heard news about the accident.A the;

26、a B a; theC a; 不填D the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是“意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B 项。36. Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think theteam that was champion cheated.A /, the B the, theC a, the D the, /【

27、答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place 第二名；the champion 冠军。故选A。37. -What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A a; the B /; the C /; / D a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun 是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in chargeof 是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the 表示特指和a/an 表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。38. Ineyes of children,playing on the Internet ca